Excuse the blurry photo; I forgot I had my camera under the car when I hosed off the engine! The crank seal is now visible.
A seal puller is supposed to work well, but I used a screwdriver to pry out the seal--just make sure to not score any machined surfaces.
There is a spacer ring that rides between the crank and seal. It is a replaceable wear item and should be replaced every time the seal is replaced. I have heard that these should come off with your fingers. This did not work. I also tried prying from each side simultaneously with a screwdriver. This also didn't work. I had to resort to drastic measures and remove the upper seal cover. I split the seal ring apart from the sprocket by hammering a screwdriver between them, then rotating the crank and prying around circumference with larger and larger screwdrivers until it came off. It was a struggle the entire way.
My spacer ring had a deep groove cut into it from the crank seal. It wouldn't have sealed well even with a brand new seal in place; too much material was missing.
I protected the inside of the engine from debris by placing a plastic bag in the opening as I cleaned the mounting surface. Changing the oil is not necessary if you are very careful, but planning this right before a scheduled oil change is a good idea.
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DON'T MESS WITH MY MERCEDES!
1967 W110 Universal Wagon, Euro, Turbo Diesel, Tail Fins, 4 Speed Manual Column Shift, A/C
1980 W116 300SD Turbo Diesel, DB479 Walnut Brown, Sunroof, Highly Optioned, 350,000+ Miles