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Battery question
On the way to an endodontist for a root canal this morning, I stopped at my dentist to pick up an x-ray. When I left, the 85 TD failed to start. The initial start this morning had seemed a little anemic. I got a jump, drove home, picked up another car and continued on my way. When I returned, I checked the voltage on the battery--12.66. I tried to start it. Just a click again. Checked the voltage again--10.58. I'm virtually certain it is a bad battery, but precisely what is wrong with a battery that shows good voltage but after one start attempt, drops so drastically?
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1977 300d 70k--sold 08 1985 300TD 185k+ 1984 307d 126k--sold 8/03 1985 409d 65k--sold 06 1984 300SD 315k--daughter's car 1979 300SD 122k--sold 2/11 1999 Fuso FG Expedition Camper 1993 GMC Sierra 6.5 TD 4x4 1982 Bluebird Wanderlodge CAT 3208--Sold 2/13 |
#2
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I cannot tell you precisely how it functions internally, but, a battery that won't hold a full charge will exhibit rapidly declining voltage after the slightest load is placed upon it.
Many times folks will get by with a battery that is 60% deteriorated simply because the engine will start in the first three seconds of cranking. They only have about six seconds.........but...........they don't know it. A battery starts to deteriorate immediately after it's placed in service. Depending on the service it encounters, the same battery may last 2 years or 10 years. |
#3
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Data for you
"Alternator" 115 Amp Bosch AL129X works in 123s!
"Alternator" 115 Amp Bosch AL129X works in 123s! Pictorial on Installing the Voltage Regulator Pictorial on Installing the Voltage Regulator Battery Safety http://www.peachparts.com/shopforum/diesel-discussion/141479-battery-safety.html#post1057827 Starter health is important to your diesel!!! http://www.peachparts.com/shopforum/diesel-discussion/107318-starter-health-important-your-diesel.html#post739798 Tackling a starter, need suggestions (and sympathy) http://www.peachparts.com/shopforum/diesel-discussion/135985-tackling-starter-need-suggestions-sympathy.html#post1001659 Reasons to change the W124 Alternator brushes/V regulator! Reasons to change the W124 Alternator brushes/V regulator! Battery selection / Charging System / jump starting / cold weather battery issues http://www.peachparts.com/shopforum/diesel-discussion/141516-battery-selection-charging-system-jump-starting-cold-weather-battery-issues.html#post1058189 Have a great day.
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ASE Master Mechanic asemastermechanic@juno.com Prototype R&D/testing: Thermal & Aerodynamic System Engineering (TASE) Senior vehicle instrumentation technician. Noise Vibration and Harshness (NVH). Dynamometer. Heat exchanger durability. HV-A/C Climate Control. Vehicle build. Fleet Durability Technical Quality Auditor. Automotive Technical Writer 1985 300SD 1983 300D 1984 190D 2003 Volvo V70 2002 Honda Civic https://www.boldegoist.com/ |
#4
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Using a VOM to gage the condition of the battery is bordering on worthless, Kerry. You need to have it "load tested" to get some determination of condition. OTOH, if you know the battery is old, get a fresh one. Cold weather is coming and we all know how critical it is to maintain a diesel's starting system in TOP condition.
Good luck and buy a big battery! Even the late-model gassers have HUGE batteries.
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1998 W210 diesel (wiped out by a texter) Baum spring compressor "for rent" |
#5
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As Brian implied, sometimes an old battery deteriorates until it takes only a "surface charge." The voltage may measure something that looks reasonable but the capacity of the battery to deliver the high current required of a starter (hundreds of Amperes) is gone. It might as well be a flashlight battery for all the good it does you. Auto service places and places that sell batteries usually have a load tester, as uberwagon said, that simulates the conditions a battery finds itself when you turn the key.
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"Buster" in the '95 Our all-Diesel family 1996 E300D (W210) . .338,000 miles Wife's car 2005 E320 CDI . . 113,000 miles My car Santa Rosa population 176,762 (2022) Total. . . . . . . . . . . . 627,762 "Oh lord won't you buy me a Mercedes Benz." -- Janis Joplin, October 1, 1970 |
#6
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Many SEARS auto stores have a fancy load tester. I think they'll check for free. The test takes about 10 mins and checks a number of parameters. Most gas stations (with service bays) also have a simple load tester, it should be capable of giving a good indication of condition.
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#7
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dont mess with those new fangdangled electronic load testers-
i brought in a battery at my local parts house-6yr warr w/ 2 yr free replacement- it was under 2 yrs old, and this one kid says it tests fine- i watched him hook up this little box- looked like a multi tester, with little wimpy wires coming off it. he pushes a couple bottons, and said that it put a simulated load on it and was fine. i put it in my F-150 300 6 cyl, and it would not start it. this was in the summer. bring it back in, and get one of the other guys to check it out- used a real battery load tester- big (some as big as a shoe box) box with heavy wires coming out- fan cooled, big knob you turn to apply load, you can smell the battery cooking. tested bad. way bad. new battery for me just love it when the new kid thinks his high tech state of the art tools are the best, and are wrong.
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1984 123.193 372,xxx miles, room for Seven. 1999 Dodge Durango Cummins 4BTAA 47RE 5k lb 4x4 getting 25+mpgs, room for Seven. |
#8
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I've had enough bad batteries over the years as to be virtually assured that the battery was bad completely independent of the voltage test. I am going to get a new battery. I only did the voltage test to get a quick read on whether the battery was getting any charge at all. I was just curious as to what the voltage drop meant. It's accepting a charge but not accepting it very deeply. Why has it lost its appetitite for electrons?
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1977 300d 70k--sold 08 1985 300TD 185k+ 1984 307d 126k--sold 8/03 1985 409d 65k--sold 06 1984 300SD 315k--daughter's car 1979 300SD 122k--sold 2/11 1999 Fuso FG Expedition Camper 1993 GMC Sierra 6.5 TD 4x4 1982 Bluebird Wanderlodge CAT 3208--Sold 2/13 |
#9
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Quote:
Clearly he does not understand P=I*E or P=I*I*R
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Sam 84 300SD 350K+ miles ( Blue Belle ) |
#10
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When batteries get old, their internal resistance rises. So when you load it down, the battery drops voltage internally, and cannot deliver it to the starter. Simply Ohm's law, V=IR.
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'83 240D with 617.952 and 2.88 '01 VW Beetle TDI '05 Jeep Liberty CRD '89 Toyota 4x4, needs 2L-T '78 280Z with L28ET - 12.86@110 Oil Burner Kartel #35 http://i16.photobucket.com/albums/b1...oD/bioclip.jpg |
#11
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One of the best tools for testing a battery's preformance is a hydrometer. You can get one at Wally World for 99 cents. Put an over night charge on the battery and then test all the cells. If each cell doesn't come up to at least 4 balls the chances are that they are not working correctly. The battery will probably start your car if your engine is in very good condition, but the battery does not have any reserve, i.e., you can't crank it for very long.
It is also a good way to tell you that you better be putting a bit of money for a new battery. IF the readings are less than perfect you will be needing a new one, esp. if winter is coming. |
#12
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I've got an hydrometer, but I was in my office clothes and I didn't want to be drawing up acid so I grabbed the multimeter and did the quick test.
I'm actually surprised the battery has lasted this long. It was in the car when I purchased it and I spent a weekend last winter at 35 below zero with #1 fuel in the car (unbeknownst to me) and the battery took a vicious beating as a result. It has earned its retirement.
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1977 300d 70k--sold 08 1985 300TD 185k+ 1984 307d 126k--sold 8/03 1985 409d 65k--sold 06 1984 300SD 315k--daughter's car 1979 300SD 122k--sold 2/11 1999 Fuso FG Expedition Camper 1993 GMC Sierra 6.5 TD 4x4 1982 Bluebird Wanderlodge CAT 3208--Sold 2/13 |
#13
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The battery is likely suffering from one or more dead or weak cells. If you have an old test lead set, you can dip into the electrolyte and measure the voltage for each of the 6 cells. You will very likely find one or more that do not have the voltage level of the rest. Those have usually been chemically damaged inside the plates, often called sulphated plates. When this happens it is the end of the line for that battery.
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1961 190Db retired 1968 220D/8 325,000 1983 300D 164,150 |
#14
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A simple volt meter and the car is the only test equipment needed to test a battery. Start by checking the battery voltage with everything in the car turned off. Should be 12.5 or higher. If not, get the car started to charge the battery (or use a battery charger) and make sure the voltage is now 13.5 to 14.5 with the engine running. If not, alternator time. If all is OK so far, turn the engine off and check the voltage. Should be somewhere above 12.5. Now turn the headlights on and watch the meter. If it stays at or above 12.5 for 10 or 15 min then look elsewhere for the problem. If it drops to 10.5 or less very quickly, it is battery time. Another test you can do while you are at it is with the engine running and a good known battery, turn on the headlights and A/C. check the voltage and make sure it stays at atleast 12.5 or higher. Then increase the RPM and make sure the voltage goes up to 13.5 or more. If not, check the alternator belt and make sure it is tight. If the voltage seems to be low but working, a new regulator may help.(Just had to do this to my 84 500SEL.)
The best tester for automotive electrical devices is the car itself. You can check batterys, alternators, starters, etc all you want but if it won't do what is needed for the car it is going on, it is bad. Now I agree and know from experience the above test is not perfect but if it doesn't show the problem, specialized equipment not normally found in even the best equiped home shops will be needed.
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84 500 SEL (307,xxx miles) |
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