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-   -   Thinking of buying a new a/c compressor "kit" (http://www.peachparts.com/shopforum/diesel-discussion/279410-thinking-buying-new-c-compressor-kit.html)

funola 06-17-2010 08:38 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Whiskeydan (Post 2488022)
There are three basic oils for auto AC use:

"Ester" oil which is the worst lub of them all but is compatable with both R12 and R134. Because of this many systems that were converted from R12 to R134 received ester oil.

"PAG" oil is a better lub than ester but, is NOT compatable with R12. Requires a very clean system during conversion.

"Mineral" oil is what was originally used in the system with R12. It has the best lubricating properties of the three but, is NOT compatable with R134.

Also, be sure to use the proper viscosity oil for the "R4" compressor.

Most failures are due from trash in the system (improper flush) or the wrong oil.

If you have the updated condensor on your SD I think you will be happy with R134. My "black" '85 SD wit R134 works very well here in the Texas summers. However, my W123 wagon is currently undergoing a switch back to R12 due to it's less efficient condensor.

What is the best oil to use with Envirosafe ES12A? Is there a better, more efficient condenser for the W123?

funola 06-17-2010 10:36 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by LarryBible (Post 2488726)
The BEST oil is the one that is used with the factory refrigerant, with the factory refrigerant in there with it. Why bother looking for the right oil, changing fittings, and all the other falderol that goes along with installation of a junk refrigerant when for just a few dollars more you can use what it was designed for, and have a longer lasting, better performing system in the bargain?

With R12, the factory condensor will work just fine. You can buy LOTS of R12 for what a new condensor will cost.

Because:

1. I am curious and like to try new things.

2. I have the ES12A

3. I do not have R12

Do you think the ES12A will destroy my compressor? If so, why? Facts only please! Not some bs answer like "because it's junk".

Why do you call it junk refrigerant anyway?

Respectfully

Whiskeydan 06-17-2010 10:45 AM

Ever curious about how long the compressor last with the factory installed oil and R12?

Why mess with a proven design?

showme 06-17-2010 02:31 PM

This wasn't my post, but thanks WhiskeyDan for answering my questions. Also, Thanks to everybody, (Larry especially), for ALL the detailed info on this subject. I over heard an old Ironworker tell a young foreman one time, "I've forgotten more than you'll ever know!" This forum always leaves me feeling pretty ignorant, in not knowing what others tell about. But at the same time, I'm learning something I never knew before, and when I turn the computer off, I'm thankful that I've found this site. I just want to print this stuff off and file it for later. I know it must be a hassle to regurgitate this info over and over, but I have to admit that there have been a few times i've done searches with two or three different word combination's, and I don't get anything close to being enough. Then I'll get referred to an old post with the same topic, and it's exactly what I need. Never can figure out why it wouldn't show up in the search(?) Anyway, thanks for your effort everyone. I just found whunter's sticky on where to get licensed to buy R12 and where to get it last night. Amazing. This forum is great! Lee Butcher

JCSC2 06-17-2010 03:49 PM

Wow, thanks a lot for all the advice and knowledge everyone has shared. But I'm still wondering where the expansion valve is located? 85 300SD

Whiskeydan 06-17-2010 04:01 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by JCSC2 (Post 2489016)
Wow, thanks a lot for all the advice and knowledge everyone has shared. But I'm still wondering where the expansion valve is located? 85 300SD

Just above the drivers knee. The dryer is behind the drivers side headlight.

I'll post a pic of the "better" condensor as soon as I find it.

Whiskeydan 06-17-2010 06:59 PM

2 Attachment(s)
Here's a couple of pics showing the different condensors. The pre '85 will have large 3/8" tubes (sec pic). The '85 and later W126 condensor has more tubes that are approx 1/4" under my finger in this crummy shot (1st pic). Sorry for the bad pics.

ashedd 06-18-2010 05:37 AM

sweet, mine is like the second.....

got the a/c working today. While I was filling with can number two I remembered to do a leak test, meant to do it after the first can of R-12... I have a leak on the high side of the compressor. recovered the r-12 with my machine that I have no idea how to use. will fix the leak, hopefully, them try to recharge. hope i didn'd loose two cans of r-12.. Even with two cans of r-12 the a/c was cool.

funola 06-18-2010 10:34 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by LarryBible (Post 2488810)
Okay, I've gone through this in detail AT LEAST fifty times on this forum, but what's one more for someone who doesn't care to spend the time doing a search?

There are so many junk refrigerants that I don't even pretend to try and keep up with all of them. They ALL fit into one or both of the following two categories:

FLAMMABLE - There are many who have no trouble running flammable refrigerant. They justify it away in all different ways such as "well there is a full tank of diesel fuel behind the seat, isn't that flammable?" In spite of how you might justify it, as of a few years ago they were outlawed in 18 states, it's probably more now. Many of them have the side benefit of poor lubricant circulation.

BLEND - Blends are just what is implied, they contain two or more different refrigerants. The problem with these is that they leak at different rates. Since one of the elements purpose is to circulate the lubricant, what if that is the element that leaks out first? So not only do you run the risk of having no lubricant circulating, but if you develop a leak, the only way to get it back in shape is to RECOVER the remeaining refrigerant and start again from scratch. RECOVERING refrigerant? Oh yeah, Recovering refrigerant..........

Federal Law requires installation of the correct fittings that correspond with the particular refrigerant contained in the system. That means that the number of unique fitting types equals the number of junk refrigerants out there plus two. I don't care if you follow Federal Law or not. That's for you and your attorney to deal with. What YOU should care about is what is going to happen when it comes time that you or someone else needs to have the system repaired.

When that time comes, it will be very difficult if not impossible to find someone with a recovery machine set up to recover your particular variety of junk refrigerant. Even if someone did have a machine with correct fittings, if it's a blend they will not recover it because it will not be in correct proportions thus will contaminate the refrigerant in their recovery tank.

No one will recover junk refrigerants into their legitimate refrigerant tanks because it will contaminate the other refrigerant in their tank. This not only causes the loss of that refrigerant but they also get hit with a STEEP disposal charge.

Now, with the above Preface we can get to your questions:

1. I've always been very curious about trying new things like Cocaine and Crack. I've always wondered what it would be like, but I've managed to allow common sense to overcome curiosity. I like trying new things too, but there must be a compelling reason to do so in my case.

2. I have several cans of Freeze 12 that someone gave me, but I've never had any desire to use the stuff. For the reason why, read what I wrote above.

3. By going online, paying $15 and spending about an hour taking an open book test, you can get an EPA 609 certification so that you can legally buy all the R12 you want. You can find it on ebay for as little as $15 a can.


Your last questions that were not numbered:

Read what I wrote above. LUBRICATION is NECESSARY for long compressor life. Correct pressure characteristics for the compressor design are ALSO necessary for compressor life. When a blend is disturbed it will not be flowing lubrication as it should. Many flammables also do not flow lubricant as well as the conventional refrigerants with the proper oil for that refrigerant.

I call it junk refrigerant because of what I wrote above. I have two Recovery/Recycle machines, one set up for R12 and the other for R134a. I have no desire to recover refrigerants other than those two. That means I can rarely use them unless I KNOW FOR A FACT that the correct refrigerant is in a system. That means I can't help people with their a/c in many cases.

I also call them junk refrigerants because of the common cause of their use being poor lubrication thus wearing out at best, and destroying at worst, the compressors of the systems they are used in. When a compressor is destroyed, that means that the ENTIRE system must be completely and thoroughly flushed to prevent the debris left over from compressor destruction from destroying the new compressor.


Okay, you asked for facts instead of BS. I'm not in the habit of dealing with BS. The BS is the fact that we have to deal with all these junk refrigerants in the first place. I'm not responsible for that fact. If you have a problem with this being the case, you don't need to talk to me, you need to talk to Al Gore. I wouldn't bother though, he's too buisy with his latest illegitimate Mistress to spend any time accounting to you or I.

It's your a/c system, your money, your risk of a short lived system and your risk of Federal Law violation. It's totally up to you what you do. I started learning about auto a/c systems at the age of about 8, in 1957 in my Dad's Independent Shop when he started installing and repairing auto a/c systems. I have followed the developments, refrigerant changes, etc during that 53 year time frame. That's where I learned what I have written above. I share this information as best I can on this forum. You are free to do with it as you please. If you want to call it BS, and tell me that I am FULL of BS, then that's your choice as well.

Best of luck to you.

Wow lot's of emotions but thanks for your reply. Yes I am curious but I have not tried crack. But I will definitely try the ES12A. If lubrication with the "junk" refrigerants is really an issue, please post verifiable cases of compressor failures.

I understand your concern for ruining recovering equipment with junk refrigerants. But shouldn't a savy AC professional be able to test the refrigerant to determine it's type before recovering it? Isn't it possible to hook up a manifold gauge to the car and determine by pressure and temp readings what type of refrigerant it is?

So you have not tried any of the alternative refrigerants? How about sending me the Freeze 12 that you were given?

JCSC2 06-18-2010 02:06 PM

Bought it!
 
So I got my good buddy at the parts store to place my order. I ordered a brand new compressor, expansion valve, and drier. Getting it all for $238 including tax. Still not sure if I will attempt this myself or get my mechanic to do it. But I'm pretty excited. Thank you to everyone on the board.

JCSC2 06-18-2010 02:08 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Whiskeydan (Post 2489146)
Here's a couple of pics showing the different condensors. The pre '85 will have large 3/8" tubes (sec pic). The '85 and later W126 condensor has more tubes that are approx 1/4" under my finger in this crummy shot (1st pic). Sorry for the bad pics.

thanks a lot for the pics. Is that condensor there behind the panel underneath the steering wheel?

4thesporty 06-18-2010 03:36 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by JCSC2 (Post 2489680)
thanks a lot for the pics. Is that condensor there behind the panel underneath the steering wheel?


Directly in front of the radiator. I believe you are thinking of the expansion valve.

Cr from Texas 06-18-2010 05:05 PM

JCSC2,
When I first joined the forum, I was not very familiar with the search function. One of the best uses of my time has been reading old posts and looking in the DIY section.

Before you do a lot of work and spend a lot of money, spend a few hours searching and reading. A reasonable person will come to the same conclusions I have that most of my questions have already been debated and answered. You will also be able to identify three types of posters:
1. People who don't have a clue and come to the forum for help.
2. People who don't have a clue but like to post. Their suggestions are often misleading and I now know by name several posters names that I no longer bother to read what they have written.
3. People who know what they are talking about and try to help poster type #1 and correct poster type #2. They've done the repair and they are familiar with all the issues. I know they are frustrated by type #1 that don't search before asking a question. I hope they don't get so frustrated that they quit participating.

I'm often in category #1, I try to restrain my opinion and not post at all if I would be in category #2 (I wish others would do the same).

Larry Bible is definitely a type #3 poster. When I ask a question, I am very pleased when Larry (and several others I could name) replies. I follow their advice and appreciate the years of experience that comes with the advice. I am certain you will someday regret not using R12 as Larry indicated.

FWIW: After a couple of hours of searching and reading posts, I developed a plan and rebuilt my AC system last year (new compressor, drier, expansion valve, hoses, R12, and mineral oil). AC is back to what it was when the car was new except for a under dash POD that I need to replace. The AC is one of the main reasons I still drive the 123 in Texas summer heat. None of my other vehicles can match the cooling.

Bill Ladd 06-18-2010 05:22 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Cr from Texas (Post 2489839)
Before you do a lot of work and spend a lot of money, spend a few hours searching and reading. A reasonable person will come to the same conclusions I have that most of my questions have already been debated and answered. You will also be able to identify three types of posters:
1. People who don't have a clue and come to the forum for help.
2. People who don't have a clue but like to post. Their suggestions are often misleading and I now know by name several posters names that I no longer bother to read what they have written.
3. People who know what they are talking about and try to help poster type #1 and correct poster type #2. They've done the repair and they are familiar with all the issues. I know they are frustrated by type #1 that don't search before asking a question. I hope they don't get so frustrated that they quit participating.

Can we make this required reading?

Cr from Texas 06-19-2010 02:27 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by LarryBible (Post 2489946)
I'M IMPRESSED! Not by your thoughtful post regarding posters or your support for my efforts, but that you studied, acted and succeeded!

I've had a tough few days and maybe I've taken it out on a few folks here on the forum. Just when I'm about to get frustrated and just go away, someone makes it worth my while.

All I am ever trying to do is help, but it is probably my fault that I react to some folks challenges to what I have learned and am trying to keep them from making the same mistakes that I've made or point out the facts I have learned about certain things.

Your efforts are appreciated. I didn't detail all of my procedure (it can be found by searching) but did test for leaks by both vacuum and the dry nitrogen with R22. Very sound and effective procedure. It did have to do it twice. Even though I bought a new compressor, it developed a seal leak after about six weeks. I noticed it due to an oil spot under the car that was not the typical black diesel oil spot. Compressor was replaced under warranty.

I have to study as that is my business - trying to teach others to study. I must say it is becoming more and more difficult as the new generation seems to expect more without doing the work. Sorry, that should go in the Open Discussion Forum - one that I don't waste time reading.


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