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So this is done without the 20 hours of labor or is it done as an external add on without removing the battery etc.??? You have to take the front and rear sway out to do this??? |
As i understand this better, this is unofficial but more detail.
1. BBS RS 7 x 16 Nexen N3000 205 50 16 ET 24 Diameter =24.1 2. BBS RS 8 x 16 Nexen N3000 245 45 16 ET 11 staggered set D = 24.6 3. OEM oil pan protector 4. KMAC Camber adjuster rear 5. front 3 inch spring cut 6 rear 3.5 inch spring cut 1. Revalve Bilstein Comforts to HDs at Bilstein Poway CA $65 each plus urethane bushings. 2. Cut existing springs so if i make a mistake i can buy new ones. 3. Replace rubber bushings but dont know which. 4. Adjust height of car with 1-4 nub spring donuts. 5. Wait for group buy perfect sway bars front and rear. |
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The more important point is that making the springs 10% shorter and 10% stiffer isn't going to accomplish anything useful; they will just make the car lower and bottom out easier. If you really want to affect handling, you need higher rate springs anyway. |
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I was just addressing the misconception that cutting off a coil had any way to ' stiffen' the spring.. only using larger wire size will do that. |
I still disagree. Moon161, who posted formulas disagrees too. My basis is from conventional wisdom heard from many sources, and a limited understanding of springs.
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If it's, let's say, a skosh too strong, then you can a) go to a lighter wire, b) open up the coil diameter, or c) increase the number of active coils to get a slightly weaker spring So if you reduce the number of coils you will stiffen it. |
Tom, would you tell me how one ' increases the number of active coils ' ?
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the fact is that Moon161's MATH showed what I was claiming... look at it closely.... |
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Not much body roll though. How they do it? special sway bars??? this car is lowered about 2 1/2 inches or even 2.75 from w123 stock. wheels 235 16s ????? Are two tone wheels are stupid? |
English Bulldog, I will likely take the front off to completely inspect everything and replace the bushings and end links. I have all the new parts just waiting on the weather. On my '99 E300 the front bar can probably be removed in 20 minutes. One has to remove the under trays and the 4 bolts that hold the bushings on and the end links. The bar then simply drops straight down. The rear may require loosening the sub frame so I will likely try and work the second bar in with a bit of the ends sawed off.
Frankly I am willing to try the upgrade because it costs so little compared to a new or H&R sway bars front and rear. I expect to get 90% of the result for 15% of the cost. Numbers I like, plus I get to tinker! Reasonably simple shaped sway bars http://www.nexternal.com/allsprings/...m3swaybars.jpg |
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I can only imagine that the swaybars were part of the package. This pic isnt 100% perfect as the springs are misplaced. Mine has a similar amount of body roll as the 500ce. Pics from my sway bar swap. I guess you have to totally remove the brake booster. http://superturbodiesel.com/images/benz/w123%20td%2026mm%20front%20swaybar/ Pics from my spring swap : http://superturbodiesel.com/images/benz/w123%20vogtland%20springs%20before%20and%20after/ OEM progressive rates, I had these on my euro 300D and they really did wonders for the back end. Wish I had kept them when I realized the vogtlands were whack in the back.: http://superturbodiesel.com/images/benz/w123%20maintentance/w123%20rear%20suspension/w123%20progressive%20rate%20rear%20coupe%20springs.jpg Blue print of the rear (so you know what your working with): http://superturbodiesel.com/images/b...suspension.jpg PS one of my favorite w123 of all time : http://superturbodiesel.com/images/b...two%20tone.jpg I dont dig 2 tone often, but that is hot. |
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Rule of thumb
If you want a harder (kidney/back pounding) ride = cut the springs.
Note: This always changes the chassis geometry = frequently beyond the ability to align/adjust with factory components + exceeding engineered stress limits of the Unibody structure, suspension joints/bushings = drastic reduction of vehicle and parts durability/life. IMO this is never a good idea/option, unless it is a dedicated drifter, rally or track car. |
I'll go back to EB's original question, and modify it a smidge...
are you trying to get your car to corner totally flat? are you looking to improve the vehicle back to factory specs, or are you looking for simple adjustments that will improve the cornering ability of the car? my first response was towards getting the car to corner better than it's nearly 30 year old rubber is providing. fix what's there first in my opinion. see how you like it with new body/subframe bushings.including new antisway bar bushings. see how you like it... then move on to additional mods MB designed a pretty cool car. all improvements beyond repairing to stock will have consequences. |
http://superturbodiesel.com/images/b...two%20tone.jpg
This car is very aesthetic. the goal is to have the most aesthetic car as possible, decreasing what has been eliminated in recent mercedes that is excess roll with giving up the least amount of ride comfort. A concourse car may be more technically correct or period correct, but this two tone is attractive also. are you trying to get your car to corner totally flat? No not a racer. are you looking to improve the vehicle back to factory specs, Factory specs have a 3 inch front tire gap that i dont like. or are you looking for simple adjustments that will improve the cornering ability of the car? yes. looks minimizing loss of function. So what bushings to change ranked in order of decreasing roll the most. I am already installing new shocks and shocks bushings and the KMAC is the lower rear arm bushing i think. 1. $ 2. $ 3. $ |
LM:
Simple experiments have been a tool of important skeptics, from Thomas onward. Try this: 3 identical bungee cords 1 foot or so long, an appropriate weight, tape measure, hook to hang things from or maybe the top of a door. While not useful as a compression spring, bungee cords work as an extension spring, and should convey the point. 1. a. Hang 1 cord, put enough weight on it to stretch it in the most linear range, say by 25-50%. Maybe a gallon or 2 of milk or water. Note the extension (change in length) and force (the weight of what you hung on it, 8lb/gallon for water). b. The spring constant K1 is the ratio of force/extension. 2. a.Add a second cord, so it hangs from the first, and hang the weight from the second. You should have Ceiling, cord 1, cord 2, weight. b. Note that if you lift the first cord off the hook or lift the second cord so that it lifts off the hook of the first, the weight is the same, if you neglect the small weight of the bungee cords. c. Record the extension of the endpoints of the first and second bungee cords. Do they both increase by the same length? Compare to 1a. d. Note the extension of the combination of both cords, or how much the lower end or cord 2 moves. e. The spring constant of the combination = weight/total extension. Theory says that 1/k = 1/k1 + 1/k2 3. Add a third, repeat as above. |
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Anybody who cut springs like in the two tone picture like to comment on how the ride is? Anybody who didn't ever cut w123 springs like in the picture like to comment but please declare it is educated speculation and opinion. More credibility to those with bilstein heavy duty and cut springs is fair right. (If anybody comments, then they didn't die of kidney failure.:)) |
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Please use imagination as required, or substitute springs in compression. I'm done.
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I am always amazed how people make suspension out to be rocket science. Even rocket science in its rudimentary form is pretty basic. And the suspension setup in the w123 is pretty basic. It was not handed down from god to MB so that various configurations tested for every possible pothole in the west sahara. I will certainly agree that they tested most potholes in the west sahara, most switch backs in the alps and plenty of laps on the ring; but this is not the end all. A simple example, the rear of my w123 is dropped significantly enough that my camber is greater than that of any MB config in the FSM. The downside? Wet cornering acceleration. Their practically is none. So I just know to take it easy on the right pedal. The upside? Weekend drives in the north georgia mountains? Does everyone in the US take weekend trips in the north georgia mountains? Particularly the 19 60 180 Loop? No. Did MB? No. Could my current setup be improved upon? Of course. Did MB offer any combination of springs and shocks comparable to mine? Unlikely. However, what it comes down to is that I love the way it handles. I have LEARNED to love it. Learned its shortcomings and its merits. I often wonder if that last look on my grandfathers face as he drove his 190SL off the cliff in the alps was one of terror or glee. From what I have heard about him and his driving habits and how much he loved that car, I can only think it was one big effing smile. |
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Proper means that you don't wear out the tires unnecessarily fast and that you are able to keep the car under control with regards to safety. To look at a MB suspension and think " I can improve that with no serious downsides " may be a little to simple minded. There is the story about John Delorean ... when he was a big wig at General Motors.... but still driving a Mercedes... driving the car into the research department and asking them why their GM products could not drive and handle like his MB... The result was the suspension on the Monte Carlo.... and my aunt owned one of those... it was a totally different feel than most cars... I am just saying that if someone does not really understand all the functions of the MB suspension and how they work together... then their chances of messing up something are great. Check out the FSM pictures on ' normal tire wear patterns'.... they are even different from what you see on other cars... |
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The illustration of the two springs sitting side by side vs end to end is illustrative. I did not follow all the formulae but I am pretty sure I know the answer to the question:
1. If side by side the compresive rate is doubled. IE 100# applied with the spings this way compresses the springs half as much as with one spring. 2. sitting one spring on top of the other with no connection of the ends of the coil will equal the same rate of compression as a single spring, right? Now I will add a third example: Weld two springs end to end connecting the coils so that you have one continuous coil. This example creates a spring with much less resistence per a given weight. The reason is that the longer coil has more leverage on the torsional resistance of the section of the spring. You have to be careful how you look at things, particularly in design of building sturctures since if there is a failure people can die. Remember the collapse of the walkways in the Regency Hiatt about 30 years ago? The reason for the collapse was so simple it can hardly be imagined but also was easily overlooked. People did die too. The walkways were stacked on top of one another, lets just say there were six going across an atrium space all perfectly aligned above one another. They were too long for a simple span so there were steel tension rods added to support lets say in two locations in the length of the walkway (bridge). The Engineer who designed the walkways specifiec one drawbar which was attached to a big beam above it all and going down through the walkways with a big nut under each walkway to support the load of the walkways. Picture one large rod 80 feet long with a threaded portion and a nut every twelve feet which supported a walkway at each floor level. The rod is sized so that it will carry all of the loads of the six bridge walkways. The nuts each carry the weight of one walkway. During construction the contractor comes along and says (as they always do) "This is silly, how can you get an 80 foot rod with threads every twelve feet made and into the space, let alone how to get it installed in all those walkways". I will just use rods the length of one floor level and use a connector (like a long nut which you can insert the threaded rod into each end of) between the rods of the same diameter as the nuts specified. So that was done. The problem is that the connector was the same size and strength as the nuts. This means they were designed only to carry the load of one floor level of the walkways, and the load of the rod is now passing through the connectors. The bottom walkway is not a problem but the top walkway connector is now carrying the load of all six platform walkways. Now as long as there was not too many people using the walkways they were fine, but on (lets say) new years eve the place was filled and the people lined up the walkways looking down on the festivities in the atrium and the walkways begain to approach their total design load (they have to be designed to carry a load of people standing in a mass belly to back and shoulder to shoulder since that is possible to have, no matter how unlikely). And so the connectors failed. And the bridges came raining down from the top of the Regency Hiatt, and people died. The lesson learned is two fold (from my point of view as a designer of buildings including structures): 1. Be careful of what you design, the men in the field will have to actually build it, so be sure it can be built. because 2. If they cannot build it the way you have carefully designed it they will build it another way which suits their working conditions. It may look like what you designed but it will not BE what you designed. I think there is a coorelationship of the bridge/rods/nuts story to the springs. I won't try to explain it in a direct way though. For me I think knowing about the one helped me figure out the other.;) |
I just wikipediaed the collapse of the Kansas City Regency Hiatt. I did not have all the details exactly right but the principle is correct. 114 people died and 200 were injured. Worst building collapse disaster in US history.
All the structural Engineers who approved the change lost their licenses and the firm lost its license to practice and 140 million in damages were paid out. (nowadays that much might be paid to one victim!) It was 1981. |
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I have done what you contemplate many times through the years, by customer demand. The cars are acutely painful for me to ride in, (previous spinal injury and kidney stones several times per year). |
Gadzooks
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FALSE
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This is a false concept. Wasting your life trying to improve everything = no time left for living or enjoying life. |
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Nobody is chiming in and saying I droped the car 2 coils in the front and chopped the rear accordingly to take out the rake or leave the some rake as in stock. I used HD shocks and 205 50 16 fronts and 245 45 16 rears. the ride was bone jarring. or the ride was really not so bad. I was just asking for first hand experience.
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appreciate your inputs so lets just have a wonderful weekend and wait for the cutters and those with lowering spings to post. |
http://superturbodiesel.com/images/b...two%20tone.jpg
I want to lower like this! Here is the plan so far 1. BBS RS 7 x 16 Nexen N3000 205 50 16 ET 24 Diameter =24.1 2. BBS RS 8 x 16 Nexen N3000 245 45 16 ET 11 staggered set D = 24.6 3. OEM oil pan protector 4. KMAC Camber adjuster rear 5. front 3 inch spring cut 6 rear 3.5 inch spring cut 1. Revalve Bilstein Comforts to HDs at Bilstein Poway CA $65 each plus urethane bushings. 2. Cut existing springs so if i make a mistake i can buy new ones. 3. Replace rubber bushings but dont know which. 4. Adjust height of car with 1-4 nub spring donuts. 5. Wait for group buy perfect sway bars front and rear. "Quite Frankly, it wasn't until i was at least 13 that i realized i had a staggerred set" English Bulldog :laughing: [/SIZE] So what bushings to change ranked in order of decreasing roll the most. I am already installing new shocks and shocks bushings and the KMAC is the lower rear arm bushing i think. 1. $ 2. $ 3. $ |
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3 coils in the front, 2 in the back, HD's all around. Stock sway bars. There was still alot of gap left at the wheels as everything was stripped and a manual trans put in its place. I will let you make your own mind about the ride. We would regularly pass the euro spec miata in the corners. http://superturbodiesel.com/images/b...ner_lemons.png |
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yes. what is comfortable to some, may seem a slow sloppy boat ride to others.
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My old autocross car has been sitting around now for a couple of years. I have tried to sell it but nobody has taken me up on it. It is very low with H and R lowering springs. It has hd bilseins on front and red Koni adjustables on the back. Most of the interior is pulled too and the battery resides in the spare wheel well.
My new devious plan is to put it on the street and drive it back and forth to work. So one of these days I will pull it out and shoot some pics of it. Eventually I plan to put on some nice fat 225/60 Tires. I am hoping it looks somewhat like the two tone car above.;) I'll put the euro headlights back on too. |
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nice car winmutt...
Here is the plan so far 1. BBS RS 7 x 16 Nexen N3000 205 50 16 ET 24 Diameter =24.1 2. BBS RS 8 x 16 Nexen N3000 245 45 16 ET 11 staggered set D = 24.6 "Quite Frankly, it wasn't until i was at least 13 that i realized i had a staggerred set" English Bulldog :laughing: [/SIZE] |
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both h&r and stock are progressive rate springs? how did it ride. 10 equal same as stock, 0 equal like without dampers and springs. Was the roll decreased? |
To me wheel gap means that your tires don't hit the fender when you drive it so I will just say they don't even with 225/50r14 hoosiers and 30mm spacers on the front. Rear neither with no spacers.
The h and rs may be progressive, cannot remember, the stock springs are not progressive on a 123. I'll say ride is a six or so. And it still rolls a lot with the stock sways. Bigger sways would be nice. I think Swamp has wagon sways on his. Let's ask him on a scale of ten how the sways are. Swamp!!!!? Yoo hoo! |
somebody private messaged me about a 2 cut front and rear
Re: just making sure before i cut 2 coils front and 2 coils rear
You'll need to fit uprated shockies, i have KYB's on the rear but still riding stock sedan shockies on the front.I sometimes catch the tire on the chrome trim on the front arches.Fitting slightly stiffer shockies will cure this though.I still have that lovely MB ride. |
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As far as tire scrub, I rolled my fenders with a bat and a heat gun. Haven't had scrub since then. |
Went to Bilstein today. They cannot rebuild w123 comforts or HDs because the tops are crimped closed as opposed to removable.
Comforts have 6.3 and 6.4 inches of travel. If they were rebuildable, then they would decrease the shaft 1.5 inches and shorten the body 1.5 inches, leaving 6.3-1.5=4.8 inches of travel. Updated plan so far 1. BBS RS 7 x 16 Nexen N3000 205 50 16 ET 24 Diameter =24.1 2. BBS RS 8 x 16 Nexen N3000 245 45 16 ET 11 staggered set D = 24.6 3. OEM oil pan protector 4. KMAC Camber adjuster rear 5. front 3 inch spring cut 6. rear 3.0 inch spring cut 1. Bilstein HDs 2. Cut existing springs so if i make a mistake i can buy new ones. 3. Replace spring shim to adjust rake. 4. Replace rubber bushings and sway bar connector. 5. Wait for group buy perfect sway bars front and rear. |
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