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  #1  
Old 10-28-2011, 08:18 PM
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'82 300SD Burning Oil

My car has recently been smoking so bad that it is embarrassing to drive. When idling, a thick white cloud of smoke builds up behind me and engulfs the entire street. The smoke is white and smells like burning oil. When cold the car doesn't smoke at all. It is only when warm or under hard acceleration that it smokes. The compression is not consistent but all cylinders are above 300 psi. I replaced the turbo thinking that the oil seals were bad but that did not fix the problem. The outlet of the turbo is covered in oil while the exhaust manifold is dry. Is it possible that something with my oiling system is blowing out turbo seals? My oil level goes down noticeably every time i drive so I am sure it is burning oil. What else could be causing the smoke?

This is what it looks like when idling warm:

300SD Burning Oil - YouTube

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  #2  
Old 10-28-2011, 08:31 PM
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That's a lot of smoke. You don't have the vacuum pump which vents into the intake do you? Did you replace the turbo with a new or rebuilt one? You could pull the turbo, start it up and see if it still smokes. Did you try that when you replaced the turbo? Have you pulled the PCV hose off to see if it makes a difference?
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1977 300d 70k--sold 08
1985 300TD 185k+
1984 307d 126k--sold 8/03
1985 409d 65k--sold 06
1984 300SD 315k--daughter's car
1979 300SD 122k--sold 2/11
1999 Fuso FG Expedition Camper
1993 GMC Sierra 6.5 TD 4x4
1982 Bluebird Wanderlodge CAT 3208--Sold 2/13
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  #3  
Old 10-28-2011, 08:48 PM
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I would vote for something besides the mechanical aspects of the engine. It sounds too good to have a bad piston, broken rings, etc.
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  #4  
Old 10-28-2011, 09:00 PM
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X2. It looks like my MG Midget when it was sucking oil directly from the PCV system into the intake. Small amounts of oil burn blue, huge amounts of oil burn kind of white.
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1977 300d 70k--sold 08
1985 300TD 185k+
1984 307d 126k--sold 8/03
1985 409d 65k--sold 06
1984 300SD 315k--daughter's car
1979 300SD 122k--sold 2/11
1999 Fuso FG Expedition Camper
1993 GMC Sierra 6.5 TD 4x4
1982 Bluebird Wanderlodge CAT 3208--Sold 2/13
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  #5  
Old 10-28-2011, 09:15 PM
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Forgot to mention, I replaced the stock intake and the pcv vents to the ground. The vacuum pump I believe vents internally to the engine. The replacement turbo was off of a spare engine I had from a low mileage car. I have the engine rigged right now to run without the turbo and it does not smoke. The problem is that it is way too loud to drive it around to get up to temp. The intake manifold and turbo compressor outlet is covered inside with oil however the exhaust manifold is dry inside.
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  #6  
Old 10-28-2011, 09:27 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by nickh1234 View Post
Forgot to mention, I replaced the stock intake and the pcv vents to the ground. The vacuum pump I believe vents internally to the engine. The replacement turbo was off of a spare engine I had from a low mileage car. I have the engine rigged right now to run without the turbo and it does not smoke. The problem is that it is way too loud to drive it around to get up to temp. The intake manifold and turbo compressor outlet is covered inside with oil however the exhaust manifold is dry inside.
You've got your answer then. It's sucking oil thru the turbo.
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1977 300d 70k--sold 08
1985 300TD 185k+
1984 307d 126k--sold 8/03
1985 409d 65k--sold 06
1984 300SD 315k--daughter's car
1979 300SD 122k--sold 2/11
1999 Fuso FG Expedition Camper
1993 GMC Sierra 6.5 TD 4x4
1982 Bluebird Wanderlodge CAT 3208--Sold 2/13
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  #7  
Old 10-28-2011, 11:39 PM
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So is it just a coincidence that the second turbo had the exact same issue? I don't want to try another turbo just to ruin it also. What would cause premature oil seal failure? I've never had egts higher than 1200.
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  #8  
Old 10-29-2011, 09:15 AM
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I suppose it's possible that you have very high oil pressure in the feed line to the turbo and it's blowing out the seals. Never heard of it though. If the turbo inlet is not covered in oil, it can't be coming thru the PVC system.
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1977 300d 70k--sold 08
1985 300TD 185k+
1984 307d 126k--sold 8/03
1985 409d 65k--sold 06
1984 300SD 315k--daughter's car
1979 300SD 122k--sold 2/11
1999 Fuso FG Expedition Camper
1993 GMC Sierra 6.5 TD 4x4
1982 Bluebird Wanderlodge CAT 3208--Sold 2/13
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  #9  
Old 10-29-2011, 10:49 AM
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Could it be a problem with the turbo drain? If it isn't draining back to the pan, you could have pressure build up that way. I haven't read of this happening, here on the forum, but still the possibility exists.

Just a thought.
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  #10  
Old 10-29-2011, 11:42 AM
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I have heard of the Crank vent check valve getting clogged up and needing repair, perhaps the turbo drain is clogged? 90psi could easily blow out a seal I'd think...
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John HAUL AWAY, OR CRUSHED CARS!!! HELP ME keep the cars out of the crusher! A/C Thread
"as I ride with my a/c on... I have fond memories of sweaty oily saturdays and spewing R12 into the air. THANKS for all you do!

My drivers:
1987 190D 2.5Turbo
1987 190D 2.5Turbo
1987 190D 2.5-5SPEED!!!

1987 300TD
1987 300TD
1994GMC 2500 6.5Turbo truck... I had to put the ladder somewhere!
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  #11  
Old 10-31-2011, 01:08 AM
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My turbo drain is definitely not clogged. If my pcv system was not properly venting the crankcase, could this create enough pressure on the turbo drain to not allow the oil to drain back into the pan and create enough pressure to blow out the turbo seals?
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  #12  
Old 10-31-2011, 06:23 AM
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maybe, but I'd think EVERY other seal on the motor would blow out first... or at least show signs of blowing out, and leak badly.
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John HAUL AWAY, OR CRUSHED CARS!!! HELP ME keep the cars out of the crusher! A/C Thread
"as I ride with my a/c on... I have fond memories of sweaty oily saturdays and spewing R12 into the air. THANKS for all you do!

My drivers:
1987 190D 2.5Turbo
1987 190D 2.5Turbo
1987 190D 2.5-5SPEED!!!

1987 300TD
1987 300TD
1994GMC 2500 6.5Turbo truck... I had to put the ladder somewhere!
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  #13  
Old 10-31-2011, 06:56 AM
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Does the smoke smell like oil burning? or like unburned diesel. If it smells like diesel it could be a failed pre-chamber ball allowing diesel to just dump in there and not burn correctly.
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  #14  
Old 10-31-2011, 07:00 AM
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pull a few glow plugs and check for oil,the valves seals fail from age not miles
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  #15  
Old 10-31-2011, 09:02 AM
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I don't think bad valve seals would cause the massive amount of smoke he's seeing. That engine is ingesting a great amount of burnable fluid far in excess of normal to produce that smoke.

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1977 300d 70k--sold 08
1985 300TD 185k+
1984 307d 126k--sold 8/03
1985 409d 65k--sold 06
1984 300SD 315k--daughter's car
1979 300SD 122k--sold 2/11
1999 Fuso FG Expedition Camper
1993 GMC Sierra 6.5 TD 4x4
1982 Bluebird Wanderlodge CAT 3208--Sold 2/13
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