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  #1  
Old 02-09-2012, 12:07 PM
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General Transmission Operation Question

This question isn't specific to MB's but seeing as how this forum has the most knowledgeable folks, I figured I'd ask it here.

So it's pretty simple; if I have a transmission cooler and it gets plugged up, what happens? Let's assume there is no pressure relief valve in the system, just the trans and in/out lines going to the cooler (no thermal bypass valve for cold startup).

Does it just lose the cooling function or ?

Thanks!

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Old 02-09-2012, 01:36 PM
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My thinking is that even though there is considerable pressure going through the cooler, it is not sufficient to blow the system. It just won't circulate.
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  #3  
Old 02-09-2012, 01:56 PM
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As I recall, the cooler is downstream of the pump.

So, in order to pressurize the valve body, the fluid first passes through the cooler. In a factory system, the thermostat would bypass, or short curcuit the cooler, which would still allow flow from the pump to the valve body.

So, if you have the cooler hard plumbed into place, without a thermostat, then yes, the plugged cooler would reduce or stop the flow of oil. Low/no oil pressure would not allow the trans clutches to engage sufficiently to provide drive to the output shaft.

All factory oil coolers will have a thermostat. It is preferred to add heat to the trans fluid to bring it up to operating temperature, before opening the t-stat to the cooler.

Jim
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Old 02-09-2012, 02:00 PM
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Excellent, this all fits well with the bits and pieces I've found.

Thanks!
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1992 Volvo 740 140k
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Anyone want to trade an old Volvo for an '87 300sdl?
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  #5  
Old 02-09-2012, 02:59 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by JimFreeh View Post
All factory oil coolers will have a thermostat. It is preferred to add heat to the trans fluid to bring it up to operating temperature, before opening the t-stat to the cooler.
Are you sure? I stupidly started the engine with the radiator out after the car had sat a couple of days and dumped a few quarts of ATF. Wouldn't a thermostat have restricted flow through the cooler?

And with the Caravan and Suburban, I use the cooler loop to flush the fluid since they don't have a TC drain. I do this with a stone cold engine, transmission and fluid.

And I expect the coolant heats up more quickly than the ATF, certainly more quickly than engine oil, so having the cooler function all the time might get ATF to operating temperature more quickly.

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