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  #1  
Old 04-17-2012, 01:08 PM
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Low Boost?

Hello all,

I have a 1985 300SD with 208K miles. This past weekend I decided to inspect the turbocharger boost output, so I measure it directly after the switchover valve. On a full load run uphill I was getting 9 psi of boost. I believe that ~11psi is the factory setting. So I moved the measurement to just before the switchover valve and the same results. Next, I adjusted the wastegate 2 full turns clockwise or 2 mm. There are 1.1mm of threads from the stem tip to the adjustment nut. Re-tested boost and 9psi again? The boost is smooth, but I would have figured that i should have gained 2 psi based on some reading of how to adjust the wastegate.

Did I not adjust the wastegate enough? Or do I not have enough fuel output from the injection pump?

I was thinking of temporarly pluging the wastegate reference hose to determine if the injection pump was providing the required fueling. Any thoughts?

Additionally, I did check the fuel pressure just before the injection pump (after all filters) and it is low according to the FSM spec.:

Idle = 8 psi (should be 11psi)
3000/min = ~11 or 12 psi (should be 19 psi)

Just replaced the fuel filters too. Additionally, I pinch the return line for a second and the pump was able to build 20 psi.

I am wondering if my relief pressure valve is bad.

I am wondering if the low fuel pressure might be a cause of the low boost situation, would this significantly affect output at the injectors?

Within the past 8k miles i have performed the following repairs:
Check injection pump timing (via A-B light method)
Adjusted the valves
Adjusted the throttle linkage (huge performance difference)

I was wondering if anyone has any input. I think I am going to try plugging the wastegate hose first. Then maybe look into the fuel pressure relief valve.

Any help is appreciated.

Thanks!

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  #2  
Old 04-17-2012, 01:49 PM
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So long as you don't let the engine overboost, it is ok to disconnect the wastegate for a short test run-just be sure to watch the gauge like a hawk.
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  #3  
Old 04-17-2012, 02:35 PM
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Hmm. fuel pressure sounds like you need to at a minimum, stretch the spring on the lift pump. possibly replace it.
if that makes no change, next would be to adjust or remove the ALDA
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  #4  
Old 04-17-2012, 05:13 PM
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Thanks for the input. I think I'll try plugging the wastegate to determine whether I have enough fuel.

Unfortunately, my SD has the unserviceable style relief valve! I think I might have read on the forums that my relief valve is interchangeable with the serviceable valve, but can't remember where I found it. Does anyone know if this is true?

Testing was performed with and without shimming the ALDA up ~1.0mm. Would removing it and testing it change the fuel output? Does anyone know if there is a certain boost pressure where the ALDA would act like it is removed?

Another thought, are boost leaks common on these cars?
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  #5  
Old 04-17-2012, 06:01 PM
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Plugged the wastegate line able was able to get 12 and 13 psi. So must be I need to adjust the wastegate further.
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  #6  
Old 04-17-2012, 09:17 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by mopart2 View Post
Plugged the wastegate line able was able to get 12 and 13 psi. So must be I need to adjust the wastegate further.
Sounds low with a plugged wastegate, you should see around 20 psi (depending on turbo/engine condition). The wastegate springs also get weak at this age.
  • Stretch xx to 27 mm and recheck fuel pressure reading.
  • Bypass ALDA & Overboost Valve and measure boost directly from turbo w/ wastegate dissconnected
  • Warm the car up, take it somewhere where you can drive it in 4th gear at 2500+ RPM.
  • While in 4th gear and 2500 RPM, go full throttle and slightly apply the brake
  • Watch the boost level, repeat with another gauge to insure your getting an accurate reading.

This reading will be the MAX boost the engine will create in its current configuration (compression, fuel, injectors, timing, etc...). Now you can connect the wastegate hose, repeat and try to adjust the boost level.
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Old 04-18-2012, 05:55 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by bmwpowere36m3 View Post
Sounds low with a plugged wastegate, you should see around 20 psi (depending on turbo/engine condition). The wastegate springs also get weak at this age.
Sorry for any confusion, I forgot to clarify the conditions of the plugged wastegate testing. Testing was performed uphill, 3rd gear at somewhere around half to 3/4 throttle position. I was feathering the throttle to prevent overboosting and just wanted to verify that I had enough fuel to provide the factory 11 or 12psi. Thank you for your suggestions and if I get time this weak I will try your suggestions. Is it possible the wastegate spring is so weak that it 1.0mm of adjustment does not correspond to 1psi of boost anymore?
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  #8  
Old 04-18-2012, 08:57 AM
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It might be-the wastegate spring has been seeing 800°-900° for 27 years
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  #9  
Old 04-18-2012, 10:08 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by mopart2 View Post
Sorry for any confusion, I forgot to clarify the conditions of the plugged wastegate testing. Testing was performed uphill, 3rd gear at somewhere around half to 3/4 throttle position. I was feathering the throttle to prevent overboosting and just wanted to verify that I had enough fuel to provide the factory 11 or 12psi. Thank you for your suggestions and if I get time this weak I will try your suggestions. Is it possible the wastegate spring is so weak that it 1.0mm of adjustment does not correspond to 1psi of boost anymore?
On my car a 1 mm adjustment did not correspond to a 1 psi change in boost. I forgot where I started, but with the wategate maxed out I could only get 15 psi (I also have the IP tweaked for the additional boost). With the wastegate plugged I can get ~20 psi. So I figure my spring is weak, but 15 psi is what I wanted anyway. The factory spec is ~11 psi, but most cars really only had about 8 psi.

You have to do the test FULL THROTTLE, don't worry if you boost to 20 psi. The engines can take it, more so that your only doing it a couple of times for a very brief period of time.
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  #10  
Old 04-18-2012, 09:10 PM
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Thanks everyone for the input and help.

I was unsure how to bypass the alda and switchover valve, so I just decided to re-adjust the wastegate. A couple more turns and the boost is up to 10psi. Looks like another adjustment and I should have it dialed into 11psi

Thanks again.
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  #11  
Old 04-18-2012, 11:17 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by mopart2 View Post
Sorry for any confusion, I forgot to clarify the conditions of the plugged wastegate testing. Testing was performed uphill, 3rd gear at somewhere around half to 3/4 throttle position. I was feathering the throttle to prevent overboosting and just wanted to verify that I had enough fuel to provide the factory 11 or 12psi. Thank you for your suggestions and if I get time this weak I will try your suggestions. Is it possible the wastegate spring is so weak that it 1.0mm of adjustment does not correspond to 1psi of boost anymore?
For about $13 you can buy an adjustable Boost Controller Valve on eBay that taps into Waste Gate Pressure Hose.
You set the pressure you want that Valve to open at and when it opens only then does the Waste Gate get the Manifold Pressure.

One of the descriptions from one eBay seller:
ADJUSTABLE 1-30 MANUAL TURBO TURBOCHARGER BLACK BOOST CONTROLLER UNIVERSAL JDM
It is about $10 + the shipping.
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  #12  
Old 04-26-2012, 10:29 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by bmwpowere36m3 View Post
~~~~~~~with the wategate maxed out I could only get 15 psi ~~~~~~~~.
.
I have been looking all over to see what kind of performance increase people are getting by tweeking the wastegate and ALDA.
These are the only things I have learned after much searching.
1. the guys on SuperTurboDiesel say the Om617 will safely handle 24 psi boost.
2. 2 PSI boost increase can bring you from 125hp to 140hp (10 %) on the OM617.951
Another guy claims to get 115hp from a OM617.912 (stock 79 hp) at with a GT2256V VNT turbo, 17psi boost, A/W intercooler, tuned M-Pump.
3. Some guy did a youtube video of a 1981 W123 diesel doing 0-60 in 11 seconds.

SO WHAT GIVES. How fast is this car with 15psi?
I got rid of my 1981 turbo a few years ago, I miss it. I just found a 1985 turbo, which I'm pretty sure has more balls than the 1981. I think the 1981 had the OM617.912 at 79hp and the 1985 has the OM617.951.

I'm not trying to build a swedish drift car here, but I would like to get an idea of what I can expect before I go buying this car just to tweak it a little bit.
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  #13  
Old 04-26-2012, 11:43 PM
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I do not check boost at idle or under no load. In general, a stock turbo won't spin fast enough to build boost at idle. I check at 60-65 mph cruise (where I make a solid 10 psi) and WOT in high gear, where my W/G blows off at 12-13 psi
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  #14  
Old 04-27-2012, 09:29 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by ChrisArnt View Post
I'm not trying to build a swedish drift car here, but I would like to get an idea of what I can expect before I go buying this car just to tweak it a little bit.
I don’t know what to expect, I just play around with it. Honestly I’m not expecting much… maybe with a fresh engine, bigger turbo and Myna pump then ya. I have a car for speed, this car is fun and enjoyable as well, but not rocket. Last I checked I had a 0-60 mph of around 13 seconds.

My car
’81 300CD
~250k miles (400 psi comp)
617 Turbo + 4spd MT + 3.07 Diff
Rebuilt Monark Injectors
Boost 15 psi
EGR, Rack-Limiter & ALDA removed

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