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  #1  
Old 06-30-2012, 03:40 PM
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Will a MB 4-speed manual transmission from a 1973 220 fit into an 85 300CD??

Just thinking out loud, is this is a bolt on fit??

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98 BMW 328i Vert White 100K, sold
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85 300SD 156K Grey (Annie), sold
84 300D Lapis Blue 170K (Judy), sold
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Last edited by edge; 07-01-2012 at 03:01 AM.
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  #2  
Old 06-30-2012, 04:11 PM
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Not exactly a bolt in. I'm pretty sure the bellhousing will bolt up, but you will need to modify the shift rods for length, as well as the length of the driveshaft and the interface of the transmission and crossmember. It's all doable, but takes a bit of work. Search the diesel section for "four speed conversion" or "manual conversion" and there are some threads with details from people who've done it.
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  #3  
Old 06-30-2012, 09:06 PM
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Not a 300cd, but I put a 4-speed from a 1972 220d into a 1980 300d.
The shift rods were the right length, and the crossmember did not need modification.
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  #4  
Old 07-01-2012, 01:39 AM
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great info. how, then, do the w115 manual transmissions differ from the w123 ones?
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  #5  
Old 07-01-2012, 09:35 AM
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they don't on early 123's. later 123's had aluminum case but they are 100% interchangible.
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  #6  
Old 07-01-2012, 10:13 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by t walgamuth View Post
they don't on early 123's. later 123's had aluminum case but they are 100% interchangible.
So I can have my indy swap a 4-speed manual transmission from a 1973 220 fit into an 85 300CD with minimal fuss?! How hard is this to do myself? I am mechanical inclined but only have done brakes, rotors, ATF changes, moderate stuff. How high on jack stands do I have to get the car up to swap out the transmissions?
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Old 07-01-2012, 10:49 AM
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Getting the transmission out isn`t too bad (4-spd) think the later style (82-83) weigh 54lbs. not too sure of to older iron boxes. they weigh a bit more.

I have dropped both types in the PNP`s. w/o much difficulty, lower it down to my chest, then roll it to one side. not sure how high they are jacked up on the welded wheel stands.

Getting one back in will be easier with a transmission jack or do the balancing act on a floor jack but risky it it decides to slip off and land on you.

I bought a HF 450lb trans jack, has 4 castor wheels, need to measure the height of what ever type jack you use, plus the height of the bell housing, then you will need the front of the car high enough to clear the cross frame under the engine.

Now if you are Charles Atlas or some body builder type, or a young guy full of Testosteron, then you can just one arm it up into position.

Note: I have never seen a w115 transmission to compare to the 123, so no help there

Charlie
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  #8  
Old 07-01-2012, 01:22 PM
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I've had an '85 300cd that some retard installed a 240d trans into. drives horrible. don't do it. gears are too short, you gain nothing. there's a reason mercedes never put manuals behind a turbo charged engine. every time you shift, the turbo has to build up pressure again, which isn't the case with an automatic as they shift faster. from a 240d it's a simple bolt in though, if you find a donor. and then a 5-speed and maybe a longer geared diff and you'd have something.
I yanked that junk out and put an auto trans back in, so much better.
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  #9  
Old 07-01-2012, 01:28 PM
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The propshaft length and transmission length information can be found here

Gearbox comparison & drive shaft lenghts & colour codes - Benzworld.org - Mercedes-Benz Discussion Forum
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  #10  
Old 07-01-2012, 02:23 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by lovedieselsd View Post
I've had an '85 300cd that some retard installed a 240d trans into. drives horrible. don't do it. gears are too short, you gain nothing. there's a reason mercedes never put manuals behind a turbo charged engine. every time you shift, the turbo has to build up pressure again, which isn't the case with an automatic as they shift faster. from a 240d it's a simple bolt in though, if you find a donor. and then a 5-speed and maybe a longer geared diff and you'd have something.
I yanked that junk out and put an auto trans back in, so much better.
Never was aware of this issue, thanks.
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85 300CD Signal Red/Tan sold
83 300D Manganese Brown 109K
97 E420 Midnight Blue 197K sold
98 BMW 328i Vert White 100K, sold
95 BMW 525i White 125K, sold
93 BMW 525iT Red 193K, sold
95 E320 Green Wagon 125K, sold
94 E320 White 127K, sold
85 300SD 156K Grey (Annie), sold
84 300D Lapis Blue 170K (Judy), sold
99 ML 320 Black (lease), 1998 C230 White (lease)
00 Honda S2000 Red (lease)
86 Mercedes 300E (sold)
84 Porsche 911 Red (sold), 1965 Porsche 911 White (sold)
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  #11  
Old 07-01-2012, 04:24 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by charmalu View Post
Getting the transmission out isn`t too bad (4-spd) think the later style (82-83) weigh 54lbs. not too sure of to older iron boxes. they weigh a bit more.

I have dropped both types in the PNP`s. w/o much difficulty, lower it down to my chest, then roll it to one side. not sure how high they are jacked up on the welded wheel stands.

Getting one back in will be easier with a transmission jack or do the balancing act on a floor jack but risky it it decides to slip off and land on you.

I bought a HF 450lb trans jack, has 4 castor wheels, need to measure the height of what ever type jack you use, plus the height of the bell housing, then you will need the front of the car high enough to clear the cross frame under the engine.

Now if you are Charles Atlas or some body builder type, or a young guy full of Testosteron, then you can just one arm it up into position.

Note: I have never seen a w115 transmission to compare to the 123, so no help there

Charlie
the early tranz bell has a flat case design instead of the sloaping case--it just does not have the top bell to gearbox inside bolts so the bell is missing its hump because the tranz is flat cased.
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  #12  
Old 07-01-2012, 04:27 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by edge View Post
So I can have my indy swap a 4-speed manual transmission from a 1973 220 fit into an 85 300CD with minimal fuss?! How hard is this to do myself? I am mechanical inclined but only have done brakes, rotors, ATF changes, moderate stuff. How high on jack stands do I have to get the car up to swap out the transmissions?
if your 85 auto is working good you already got the best trans/gear setup of any w123 and i wouldn't alter that red coupe, my burgendy 85 cd i probably would--but only if my auto went on me.
edit--I just saw the other thread---- well you need to get a pedal/clutch and 4 speed shifter assembly from a w123 240D somewhere-- 5 speeds are different--unless you use a toploader type tranz from something else- try here, i have before,but best luck is to find one in a yard.
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  #13  
Old 07-01-2012, 04:37 PM
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the 4 speed is 4th gear direct so no more overdrive and would first gear be ideal like it is now with the 722.4 with the special first to go with the 2.88.
you would need to go with at least somewhere like the 3.23 rearend--the 240"s have 3.55.
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  #14  
Old 07-01-2012, 06:23 PM
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Yeah, I think I will sty with the auto. I think it is a 722.3 tranny with a 2.88 differential.
__________________
85 300CD Signal Red/Tan sold
83 300D Manganese Brown 109K
97 E420 Midnight Blue 197K sold
98 BMW 328i Vert White 100K, sold
95 BMW 525i White 125K, sold
93 BMW 525iT Red 193K, sold
95 E320 Green Wagon 125K, sold
94 E320 White 127K, sold
85 300SD 156K Grey (Annie), sold
84 300D Lapis Blue 170K (Judy), sold
99 ML 320 Black (lease), 1998 C230 White (lease)
00 Honda S2000 Red (lease)
86 Mercedes 300E (sold)
84 Porsche 911 Red (sold), 1965 Porsche 911 White (sold)
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  #15  
Old 07-01-2012, 08:05 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by lovedieselsd View Post
I've had an '85 300cd that some retard installed a 240d trans into. drives horrible. don't do it. gears are too short, you gain nothing. there's a reason mercedes never put manuals behind a turbo charged engine. every time you shift, the turbo has to build up pressure again, which isn't the case with an automatic as they shift faster. from a 240d it's a simple bolt in though, if you find a donor. and then a 5-speed and maybe a longer geared diff and you'd have something.
I yanked that junk out and put an auto trans back in, so much better.
Well that is your opinion and you are entitled to it. But there are a lot of us who have made the swap and have not had the slightest hint of turning back. My 300D with a 4 speed is a total delight to drive. It is true that at full throttle your boost will stay up on the automatic, but the loss you have in power transfer threw that automatic is very high. That is why on a good running automatic you run 0 to 60 in 17 seconds and on the four speed you can bring that down to 14 seconds. Now that 14 seconds is an estimate because I don't "can" my cars. I keep them tip top and ready to run cross country at anytime - always ready to go. And to do 0 to 60 in 14 seconds would load it up more then what I wish to do with my 300D.

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