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  #1  
Old 01-23-2014, 05:15 PM
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Valve adjustment in -20C -4F weather

I did a valve adjustment on Sunday night (35°F) because it needed to be done and because we were expecting to have temperatures between 0°-20°F for the next week.

I did the valve adjustment with no issues other than really cold fingers. All the clearances were too tight without exception. The car has started up first time each morning without much hesitation and runs pretty well in the cold. However, I was curious and I decided to look in the FSM to see if there were any special procedures for valve adjustments in cold weather.

Sure enough.
Quote:
1) 0.05 mm higher during lasting outside temperatures below -20°C
[http://www.startekinfo.com/StarTek/outside/12265/disc_2/program/Engine/617/05-210.pdf]

[Ref: -20°C ~ 32°F]

Shoot, I guess I should have looked at that before I did it. Has anyone followed this advice? Has it helped any?

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  #2  
Old 01-23-2014, 05:37 PM
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fwiw

I did mine about a month ago during a brief spell of 40* weather. Adjusted all a c-hair over the normal hot engine spec (all were ~0.05 mm tight) and found just 1 glow cycle (waiting for the solenoid click) will start the car (85 300D) smartly even in the 8* overnight temps.

also found the nuts that secure the power antenna to the body double as glowplug harness nut when I dropped 2 onto the mulch under the car
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  #3  
Old 01-23-2014, 05:45 PM
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0°C=32°F. 0°C is precisely the freezing point of water.

-20°C=-4°F.

Might be worth the trouble to adjust to the looser spec if it's going to stay that cold. Doubtful that it will in Metro DC.
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  #4  
Old 01-23-2014, 06:17 PM
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Too cold to adjust anything....just sit by the fire and relax...
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  #5  
Old 01-23-2014, 07:42 PM
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I would assume that the spec is different to accommodate shrinkage of the metal at such extreme temps and not an actual modification of how much the valve opens.
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  #6  
Old 01-23-2014, 07:49 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Doktor Bert View Post
Too cold to adjust anything....just sit by the fire and relax...
Good advice for all !!
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  #7  
Old 01-23-2014, 10:29 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Jooseppi Luna View Post
I would assume that the spec is different to accommodate shrinkage of the metal at such extreme temps and not an actual modification of how much the valve opens.
I concur.
same reason the hot spec is tighter...
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  #8  
Old 01-23-2014, 10:52 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by vstech View Post
same reason the hot spec is tighter...
Except for one thing: the hot spec is not tighter.
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  #9  
Old 01-23-2014, 11:03 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by martureo View Post
Has anyone followed this advice? Has it helped any?
In theory, adjusting the valves at 2*C, using the spec for 20*C, is going to provide excess clearance to begin with.
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  #10  
Old 01-23-2014, 11:31 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by tangofox007 View Post
Except for one thing: the hot spec is not tighter.
Oh, interesting. I Googled it and read that apparently in the heating process, the block and head etc. expand enough to pull the valves away from the piston a bit.

Looking at martruero's link, the spec does appear to be for driving in temps > -20 Celsius, not for adjusting in -20 Celsius.

In reference to the original question, I wouldn't worry about it since the car is starting like a champ .
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  #11  
Old 01-24-2014, 08:24 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Doktor Bert View Post
Too cold to adjust anything....just sit by the fire and relax...
It's a viscous cycle-that's why I haven't fixed my heater core yet. "Eh I'll just wear a hat & gloves on my way to work"
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  #12  
Old 01-24-2014, 08:35 AM
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I haven't adjusted mine in about 20k and it still starts and runs fine at these temps. Fired up at 4F this morning no problem....25 second glow and about 2-3 seconds of cranking.
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  #13  
Old 01-24-2014, 08:57 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by tangofox007 View Post
Except for one thing: the hot spec is not tighter.
OOPS... I meant looser... bigger gap, .35vs.30mm exhaust... no idea why I said tighter... arrgh...
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John HAUL AWAY, OR CRUSHED CARS!!! HELP ME keep the cars out of the crusher! A/C Thread
"as I ride with my a/c on... I have fond memories of sweaty oily saturdays and spewing R12 into the air. THANKS for all you do!

My drivers:
1987 190D 2.5Turbo
1987 190D 2.5Turbo
1987 190D 2.5-5SPEED!!!

1987 300TD
1987 300TD
1994GMC 2500 6.5Turbo truck... I had to put the ladder somewhere!
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  #14  
Old 01-24-2014, 09:02 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by martureo View Post
I did a valve adjustment on Sunday night (35°F) because it needed to be done and because we were expecting to have temperatures between 0°-20°F for the next week.

I did the valve adjustment with no issues other than really cold fingers. All the clearances were too tight without exception. The car has started up first time each morning without much hesitation and runs pretty well in the cold. However, I was curious and I decided to look in the FSM to see if there were any special procedures for valve adjustments in cold weather.

Sure enough.

[http://www.startekinfo.com/StarTek/outside/12265/disc_2/program/Engine/617/05-210.pdf]

[Ref: -20°C ~ 32°F]

Shoot, I guess I should have looked at that before I did it. Has anyone followed this advice? Has it helped any?
If I am reading your quoted FSM correctly, it's recommending a LOOSER spec for continuous operation below -20C... not an adjustment method AT a lower temp... HMM. so, all you wacky humans living in fridgid temps may want to set to the HOT spec, when the motor is cold, if the vehicle will be operating in sustained temps below -20C (which as noted in previous posts, is -4F or 455.67 degree Rankine not ~32F...)
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John HAUL AWAY, OR CRUSHED CARS!!! HELP ME keep the cars out of the crusher! A/C Thread
"as I ride with my a/c on... I have fond memories of sweaty oily saturdays and spewing R12 into the air. THANKS for all you do!

My drivers:
1987 190D 2.5Turbo
1987 190D 2.5Turbo
1987 190D 2.5-5SPEED!!!

1987 300TD
1987 300TD
1994GMC 2500 6.5Turbo truck... I had to put the ladder somewhere!
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  #15  
Old 01-24-2014, 09:20 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Left Coast View Post
0°C=32°F. 0°C is precisely the freezing point of water.

-20°C=-4°F.

Might be worth the trouble to adjust to the looser spec if it's going to stay that cold. Doubtful that it will in Metro DC.
off topic a bit, but not technically "PRECISELY" the freezing point of water

to be PRECISE with the freezing point, it takes pressure, and heat content/direction of heat flow... but, yeah. 32 is what F equates to freezing... of tap or lake water... pure water is another story...
read this little story about it... wild

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John HAUL AWAY, OR CRUSHED CARS!!! HELP ME keep the cars out of the crusher! A/C Thread
"as I ride with my a/c on... I have fond memories of sweaty oily saturdays and spewing R12 into the air. THANKS for all you do!

My drivers:
1987 190D 2.5Turbo
1987 190D 2.5Turbo
1987 190D 2.5-5SPEED!!!

1987 300TD
1987 300TD
1994GMC 2500 6.5Turbo truck... I had to put the ladder somewhere!
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