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#16
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Good luck. I also expect this is a long task and hope your foreman appreciates the effort. To possibly help:
1. Your biggest item, but seems tricky and perhaps risky to adapt a Cat p.s. to the timing drive. The OEM Vickers pump is neat and simple and looks like something one would see on an aircraft. You will need vacuum to shut-off the engine unless you can rig an electric solenoid or such. 2. If your battery stays charged over a week of driving, I think your alternator is sufficient, but mine is a minority opinion, at least on Mopar sites. 3. Rollguy here makes a Sanden bracket, as does another (ebay, forgot name). Of course Sanden has nothing to do w/ Cat and they are used on most muscle car upgrades. I used Rollguy's bracket, but cracked. Might have been my fault, but it is a tricky cantilevered load. Since you have CNC avail, I suggest adapting the factory R2 alum bracket, which is very stiff. 4. Have seen large glass-bowl fuel filters w/ bottom water drain adapted. Search. Your engine has both a pre-filter and final filter. At some point, it seems M-B decided "water in diesel" was no longer a concern. 5. Any auto parts carries the oil filters, w/ several brands to choose, or just add to your next rock or Amazon order. M-B doesn't make filters. 6. I installed the 1985 CA frame-mounted air filter housing on my 1984 because I tired of shaking & cracked brackets. Since the turbo is lower, I cut the outlet tube slightly. Used silicone inlet duct. A tee drains blow-by oil and a tube routes it to the factory drain. Pioneered this on my 1985 when installing an earlier engine. I stack 2 cheap air filters (1982 Toyota MR2, I recall, see post) since the correct PN is $$$. 7. I tried ~2000 Corvette hydraulic mounts. The only ones I found that barely fit and even that was tough (jacked engine up, loosened engine bracket). I had to rethread the top stud on the mount. Made vibrations worse, but they were cheap mounts so might be solid rubber for all I could tell. See my post. 8. Autozone also sells AGM batteries (Platinum line). I use their H8, which is 10 lb lighter and $20 cheaper than the correct "Frame 47" battery. I don't see 20 sec of glow-plugs appreciably drawing down the battery (~10 A for 0.3/60 hr = ? A-hr). 9. V-belts are easy and really doubt Cat makes any. Download a Gates, Goodyear, etc catalog for PN's. Come in 3 widths and ~2" length increments. Amazed that people think they need the dealer. Ditto for bearings, hoses, ... 10. Ditto. Amazed many people are dependent on M-B for hoses and hose assemblies. Most towns have a hydraulic shop that does this all day long. Wheeler Dealers did an episode w/ a Lamborgini (factory used various undocumented fittings, changing every week), but a shop fixed them up. I have a Master-Cool ferrule crimper, but nobody needs that. Look for crimp collars (Oeticker, ...) and such. The h.p. pwr steering hose can be rebuilt w/ box wrenches (see my post). 11. Gazillion posts on oils w/ even more opinions. Main points are always use "diesel" (CJ-rated) for more detergents to suspend the black stuff and look for high-zinc to protect the non-roller "solid followers" camshaft (yes, regular valve adjustments needed). I totally flushed my M-B's coolant system w/ citric, dried, and installed Evans Waterless so no more corrosion (I hope). I also use DOT5 silicone brake fluid. 12. Staying factory is always simplest, unless you enjoy soldering and mounting. I have a few GP Relays from the junkyard in my box, but never had to swap one.
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1984 & 1985 CA 300D's 1964 & 65 Mopar's - Valiant, Dart, Newport 1996 & 2002 Chrysler minivans |
#17
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CATMAN, you've generated a lot of buzz with an intriguing project.
A few things to consider: For simplicity on the turbo you may want to consider a 179355 Borg-Warner EFR7064. Pricey, but will take the demands placed on it and should give you the low end grunt and quick spoolup you need fror your goals. Definitely do the IP upgrade from Dieselmeken (or others) for the fueling. Non-EGR intake and exhaust manifolds from a 78 or 79 W116 300SD like ROLLGUY proposed. Drill and tap the exhaust manifold for pyrometer and exhaust back pressure probes. Then ceramic coat the exhaust manifold. W115 longrunner intake if you plan on piping an intercooler. Consider a snorkel for the large enclosed CAT air box. We'd all love to see pictures of the build as it progresses. PM me if you need the CAT fuel filter upgrade kit, the W116 Non-EGR manifolds or the W115 longrunner intake.
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78 W116 300SD 'Desert Rose' new as of 01/26/2014 79 W116 300SD 'Stormcloud' RIP 04/11/2022 |
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Dan |
#19
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Neat swap, looking forward to seeing it completed.
I'd be inclined to swap in a CAT motor, rather than swap in a 617 and CAT-erize it.
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617 swapped Toyota Pickup, 22-24 MPG, 50k miles on swap |
#20
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Unfortunately CAT doesn't manufacture any motor that lends itself to a small truck application. All of their approx 2-4 liter 3 or 4cyl motors are mostly for low revving industrial applications. They are all low HP slow revving torque focused motors that are not designed for long life when submitted to the RPM ranges and throttle inputs an on-road truck application would produce. Not to mention, even their small motors are mostly over 1000Lbs, very tall, and have industrial bell housings hard to adapt to an automotive application. Many of these small motors also have fuel pumps configured around industrial applications that just won't work well for driving. If you look up old posts about guys doing Cummins 4BT swaps its the general consensus that even if one were to get an industrial 4BT say from a generator or a water pump its just not worth trying to make that engine live inside of a vehicle. The OM617 is a proper motor that I've always wanted to do something with. It is very different than a heavy slow lump of iron that is built to sit at 1800rpm all day long doing nothing but turning over a large hydraulic pump. |
#21
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I have been directed towards using a TRW Power Steering pump. The Cat dealer is ordering these for 90% of customers for pump replacements on over the road truck engines.
I am supposed to get a call from one of their technical support engineers to go over what will work best for my application on the OM617. These pumps are made in the USA and I can get a brand new unit configured to my choices of spindle rotation direction, spindle type, spindle lubrication config, hose outlet clockings, flow rate, and operating pressure. 1wk lead time for custom configurations on an EV or PS and just under $300 with tax and shipping. I should be able to get one built that is exactly within the operating parameters needed to run steering and hydro boost without any excess capacity wasting HP for no good reason. This pump is close in size to the vac pump, and shouldn't interfere with the fan. They also feature a short spindle option that can be had with a 3/4" SAE 11 tooth gear drive. That is an extremely common spline pattern and cheap pre-broached "slugs" are readily available. Most good machine shops also have tooling for the SAE 11 pattern. Also due to this being a heavy truck part it is fully user serviceable and rebuildable. All parts are readily available and the tech manuals below are offered online from the manufacturer. Pic of pump is attached. Link to TRW Pumps spec books: https://www.trwaftermarket.com/us/products/heavy-duty/service-literature/pumps/ Example of SAE 11 Slug: https://www.surpluscenter.com/Power-Transmission/Shaft-Couplers/1-Piece-Solid-Couplers/3-4--11-Tooth-Splined-Coupling-1-2985.axd |
#22
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What year Ranger are we dealing with? The major split is split beam front axle ( 83 to 97 ? ) or double A arms ( 98 ? to 12 ) . If you have double A arm, do you have front coil springs or torsion bars?
What rear end? 7.5 or 8.8 ? they look very similar. The 7.5 has a slightly rectangular cover shape where the 8.8 is square. The M5OD ( Mazda built ) trans had 2 versions, lighter duty Ranger and slightly larger full sized truck. An off the shelf BH adapter very likely exists for the Ranger and would push your project much farther along. Quote:
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What top speed do you need? Figure that then work backwards for trans and rear end ratio. You can also push the governor for road use. Remember, a industrial engine is rated for continuous power where a car is rated for intermittent power. Max power in a car is only used for short periods of time so while at steady state speed, you can trade longevity at full power for RPM. Quote:
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Look at your lawn mower, it is a constant speed governor. When the engine is off, the throttle is wide open as it is trying to maintain set speed. A rev limit governor leaves the throttle at set speed and if a overall rev limit is exceeded, the throttle is pulled shut. It's all a matter of where throttle / governor springs are placed. Quote:
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The 617 is a viable option however adapting cat parts will make things much more difficult for no good reason ( RE removing stock MP power steering pump ) |
#23
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Onus probandi incumbit ei qui dicit, non ei qui negat I recondition w123/w126/w124/w140/r107/r129/ steering boxes! 1984 300D "Elsa" odo reset 6/2011 147k 1983 300TD "Mitzi" ~268k OM603 powered 1995 E300 "Adelheid" 262k [Sold] |
#24
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The size, weight, and cost were all reasons I decided against the 4BT for my swap. By the time all the mods to make it work reliably would have been done, might as well just go buy a Dodge with a 6BT and be done. So yeah, 617 it is. I look forward to reading about your build.
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617 swapped Toyota Pickup, 22-24 MPG, 50k miles on swap |
#25
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One thing I forgot to add. Anathema on this site, but if I do another diesel swap, I very much doubt I'll do the 617 again. I'd REALLY try and stick with a Japanese engine, as the Japanese stuff just seems more sanely engineered than the German stuff. Where three bolts are needed, MBZ will use five, of two different shaft diameters and three different head sizes.
What mechanical operations can you do with 8 through 22 mm sockets and wrenches, Philips and straight blade screwdrivers, your choice of any four factory tools, three unicorns, a voodoo shaman, and a genie with three wishes at your disposal? Japanese vehicle, rebuild the entire thing from the oil spot on the pavement up to the antenna ball. German vehicle, maybe an oil change. Not much of an exaggeration. Japanese motor not available or practical(Toyota, Nissan, Isuzu, Kubota, etc), I'd go with a newish VW TDI engine instead. Better packaging, easier power potential, lighter, better MPG, etc. Obviously a huge dose of opinion, but something to think about before you dive in too deeply.
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617 swapped Toyota Pickup, 22-24 MPG, 50k miles on swap |
#26
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I have to say that I LOVE my OM617 but I'm not counting on it for daily transportation. I agree that it's a PITA to work on but its TOUGH (as in, can handle way more HP than it was built with) and it has almost gas-like RPM capability. I routinely shift mine at 5200 RPM with no observed problems (so far!). I think the bottom line here is that this engine was built for transportation and to be installed in a passenger car and so was made for that kind of work.
Now, as a daily driver? Can't say but I do see some potential issues (age, parts availability when on the road, etc.) than might be strongly in the negative column. Pick your poison, I guess. Dan |
#27
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As for the Japanese motors, I hear your comments about easy to service and "done right" but to me they lack character. Plus I've already got enough Japanese iron. An interesting fact is nearly all but the largest CAT excavators are made entirely in Japan in factories once owned in full, and still partially vested in, by none other than Mitsubishi Heavy Industries. Deere excavators are 100% Hitachi products, made in Japan. Case excavators are 100% Kobelco products, made in Japan. Volvo excavators are 100% Samsung products, made in Korea. Its a running joke that no matter what color you pick they all burn soy sauce. The Japanese make awesome stuff, but being a kraut myself I've got a soft spot for that three pointed star. |
#28
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I am not a Ford guy, but for that era of truck, the Ford was the best of the "Big Three". The OM617 is the best automobile Diesel engine in my opinion, and you can't go wrong with anything Japanese (although Japan=quality in my opinion, their automobiles lack soul, timeless style, and a robust quality that MB's have).
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All Diesel Fleet 1985 R107 300SLD TURBODIESEL 2005 E320 CDI (daily) LOTS of parts for sale! EGR block kit http://www.peachparts.com/shopforum/diesel-discussion/355250-sale-egr-delete-block-off-plate-kit.html 1985 CA emissions 617 owners- You Need This! Sanden style A/C Compressor Mounting Kit for your 616/ 617 For Sale + Install Inst. Sanden Instalation Guide (post 11): http://www.peachparts.com/shopforum/diesel-discussion/367883-sanden-retrofit-installation-guide.html |
#29
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This project has taken a different turn. I was being somewhat cheap trying to use a work truck I already owned as the build platform. After fabrication costs to do axle swaps and nearly re-engineer an entire vehicle that would still just be an old Ford Ranger I decided to pull the plug.
I bought a 1995 Land Rover Discovery 1 and freighted it in from Texas with zero frame or body rust, with brand new 32" GY Duratrac tires, an ARB bumper, 2" lift, and a very rare 5sp manual transmission. The interior is shot, and so is the paint, it was a base model truck with 178K miles. To solve my interior problems and lack of creature comforts, I found a 1999 1 owner Discovery 1 with the full "LE luxury pack" with a mint condition interior full of leather and wood, and all of the various factory upgrades of its day. It was a rust bucket from Indiana, auto transmission, nearly gutted and ready to be scrapped as a shell. Then just for ****s and giggles I went ahead and bought a 1997 Discovery 1 close to me that came to MI from OK about 2 years ago and is in great shape. The bargain was too good to pass up, and why not have a second donor just because. Where things stand: I sourced a 240D manual flywheel, pressure plate, and bell housing all for $80 and in great shape. I will have a simple adapter machined to attach the 240 bell housing to the Rover R380. This lets me retain the stock engine to trans adapter plate and starter. The OM617 is going to the machine shop this week to be balanced with its new flywheel. I have a W115 long runner intake, and a 1978 non-egr exhaust manifold. I should have the Discovery body tub / rolling chassis ready to be sent to paint in 1-2 weeks. I plan to install a compound turbo from BW's R2S line on the OM617 near the end of the project. |
#30
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Please DO NOT destroy that vehicle. It is one of the finest examples of the last of these great engineered cars. That is not a Chevy or a tractor. Sell the car to someone who really can appreciate the car for what it is. There are thousands of rust bucket, old Mercedes Benz diesels with hundreds of thousands of miles that you can experiment on in the manner that you have laid out. At just over 100,000 miles, the engine is just broken in on that vintage of Mercedes diesel car. Again Sir, allow that car to continue to live on in the hands of someone who will continue to cherish, treasure and value that Mercedes Diesel. Please don't trash that car just because you maybe have the money and resources that allows you to afford to be able to destroy such a fine car. Thank you for your consideration. Wished I could have found it and could have been able to buy it. Sincerely, BenzDiesel |
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