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  #1  
Old 02-22-2021, 01:12 AM
Formerly "neanderthal."
 
Join Date: Feb 2021
Location: Dallas area. Texas.
Posts: 55
1991 250TD. Odd glow plug behaviour. And more ...

Hi all. New handle, same neanderthal (I used to go by neanderthal but forgot my log in details. Tried to contact administrators to no avail.)

To whit.
Acquired a 1991 250TD with the NA OM602. Everything was fine until recently. Turn ignition key on, GP idiot light illuminates, turns off, turn key to start position and go. Lovely.

Lately when I turn the key to the ON position the GP idiot light doesn't illuminate. However, after starting it will then illuminate. (I understand that this is normal; depending on water jacket temperature the glow plugs may stay on with the car running for about 90 seconds. In fact, a few times, while driving, the GP light has illuminated. So, ... normal.)
I'm not sure what is causing the glow plugs to not turn on when I turn the key to the ON position, but then turn on after the engine has started. Any thoughts/ observations/ pointers would be greatly appreciated.

Also, my car was imported from Europe. It has a pre- heater (Webasto? Sorry, i'm in bed and really comfortable!) which heats the coolant, circulates it through the cooling circuit, and blows the heated air into the passenger cabin. You can even set what time you want it to go on, effectively preheating the cabin a little, for instances like when I get off work at 10PM. Or when I go to work early and don't need to go outside and turn it on in the cold. Nifty.
This system helps with starts when the engine is cold, of course. On cold mornings I go out and turn it on about 15 minutes before I need to leave and the car starts much quicker and settles into a regular idle almost immediately. If I don't then it takes longer to start the car and it takes longer for all 5 cylinders to start firing (based on the vibration.)
With the recent winter storm here in Texas i've obviously been employing this system heavily. However, I had to remove my battery and charge it after the car nearly failed to start one night after work. Since reconnecting the battery the system ... doesn't fire. I can hear it starting to make the right noises, but it doesn't make the jet engine sound that used to indicate it was on and working, and if i'm in the cabin I definitely don't feel warm air coming out the vents.

Any input on what's going on with that would be appreciated.
(I did kinda stick the battery in there quickly, it was cold and I was standing on very slippery ice! so I do need to go check and make sure an errant wire wasn't disconnected in my haste.)

Thanks.

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  #2  
Old 02-22-2021, 01:31 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by back-seat-driver View Post
... However, after starting it will then illuminate. (I understand that this is normal; depending on water jacket temperature the glow plugs may stay on with the car running for about 90 seconds. In fact, a few times, while driving, the GP light has illuminated. So, ... normal.) ...
This is not normal.

This is how the relay tells you that there is a problem.
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  #3  
Old 02-22-2021, 08:20 AM
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Test the glow plugs...I'm confident you'll find one or more is bad.
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  #4  
Old 02-22-2021, 09:52 AM
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Last time I had an issue like that (albeit it was on an OM617) it turned out to be the glow plug relay. A bad glow plug could potentially cause that too I suppose, but I'm putting my money on a bad relay......
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  #5  
Old 02-22-2021, 10:38 AM
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There is a testing procedure in the FSM to pinpoint the problem - really worth reading.
As christuna said, it is indicative of problems with either glow plugs, relay or wiring.
Don't speculate - test.
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  #6  
Old 02-22-2021, 11:21 AM
Formerly "neanderthal."
 
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Location: Dallas area. Texas.
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Thanks for your responses.

Perhaps i'm misreading these two posts from this thread where they briefly discuss the after glow.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Diseasel300 View Post
The heat grid is a different setup to glow plugs. Glow plugs heat the prechamber in the cylinder directly. Heat grids heat the air entering the intake plenum.

The glow plugs turn on when you turn the key, after a few seconds the idiot light goes out and you start the car. On earlier cars (up through 87?) that was it, the plugs shut off when the starter engages. On later cars the plugs will continue to run in "afterglow" for up to 90 seconds depending on water jacket temperature, then shut off. If the water jacket is warm enough, the afterglow doesn't take place at all.
Quote:
Originally Posted by dieselbenz1 View Post
W124 GP relay measures water jacket temperature and adjusts the length of time of glow based on that. Below a certain WJ temperature it may call for an after glow to reduce smoke and help with ignition. I thought the after glow was 90 seconds at a slightly reduced voltage.
I don't have a FSM but I do have a Haynes manual so I guess I have more reading to do.
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Old 02-22-2021, 01:54 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by back-seat-driver View Post
Thanks for your responses.

Perhaps i'm misreading these two posts from ... where they briefly discuss the after glow.





I don't have a FSM but I do have a Haynes manual so I guess I have more reading to do.
Even on cars with the afterglow the light is supposed to come on before starting and go off after starting
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  #8  
Old 02-22-2021, 06:08 PM
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15 Engine Electrical System - M602, M603
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19 Honda CR-V EX 61k mi
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  #9  
Old 02-22-2021, 07:36 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by shertex View Post
That last page, the paragraph on the right, most insightful and most pertinent. Thank you.
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  #10  
Old 03-12-2021, 01:18 AM
Formerly "neanderthal."
 
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Location: Dallas area. Texas.
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Anyway. I bought 5 glow plugs.

How ... where ... what ... access are you supposed to have to them in order to remove them. Every bloody thing is in the way. Intake tubes. Fuel lines. Throttle linkages. Oil filter housing. Injector pump. Even the wiring harness for the glow plugs limits access to some of them.

I changed 4 of them. I'm really at a loss as to how to change that last one. I literally gave up.

Key on, no GP light. Still. Probably that 5th one that I didn't change. 30 seconds later you can hear an audible click, GP light comes on. Car started. Yay. It wasn't doing that, so that's good.

Drove it around for a bit (It's been almost three weeks since I last was able to drive it) then key off, and it kept running. Manually shut it down. So I guess I dislodged something in the vacuum system that shuts it off (it is a vacuum something or other, right?)

Also, one of the captive nuts for the glow plug wiring fell into the abyss between the injection pump and the block. Anyone have a parts number for that? I shade tree mechaniced it with a nut from Home Depot that was the wrong physical size but had the correct threads to connect to the glow plug.

Every time I touch something on this car, something else stops working.
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  #11  
Old 03-12-2021, 08:00 AM
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Does the light come on after the car has started?
Yes check your vacuum lines sounds like you bumped it off. You could remove the intake Manifold to have better access for removing the GPs.
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  #12  
Old 03-12-2021, 08:56 AM
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Before going through the hassle of pulling the intake try and swap out the glowplug relay on the drivers side wheel arch. Its $49 for an aftermarket part and probably due anyways due to low lead solder.
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  #13  
Old 03-12-2021, 10:08 AM
Formerly "neanderthal."
 
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Location: Dallas area. Texas.
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Quote:
Originally Posted by dieselbenz1 View Post
Does the light come on after the car has started?
Yes check your vacuum lines sounds like you bumped it off. You could remove the intake Manifold to have better access for removing the GPs.
Yes, the light comes on.
I was hoping to avoid removing the intake manifold but it seems that it may be necessary.

Quote:
Originally Posted by R.Diesel View Post
Before going through the hassle of pulling the intake try and swap out the glowplug relay on the drivers side wheel arch. Its $49 for an aftermarket part and probably due anyways due to low lead solder.
At that price i'd buy one regardless.
I ran across something that said in the glow system it's basically 3 things, the relay, the wiring, and the glow plugs themselves, and that it's rare for the relay or harness to fail. There was a testing procedure as well but my little test box thing was having fits. I bought a new one and 5 glow plugs.

I'm glad it's starting, that's a big step. Anyway, my Quixotic quest will continue.
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  #14  
Old 03-12-2021, 10:35 AM
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If the light comes on after it is running then the relay is telling you that you have a short circuit. Could be one of the glow plug connections is touching metal look carefully at each GP connection.
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  #15  
Old 03-12-2021, 08:13 PM
Formerly "neanderthal."
 
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Location: Dallas area. Texas.
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Quote:
Originally Posted by dieselbenz1 View Post
If the light comes on after it is running then the relay is telling you that you have a short circuit. Could be one of the glow plug connections is touching metal look carefully at each GP connection.


Today was awful. Work was just awful. I don't have the energy. I'll take a gander at it probably after the weekend.

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