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-   -   Afterglow and the Violet Wire (http://www.peachparts.com/shopforum/diesel-discussion/88637-afterglow-violet-wire.html)

Zeitgeist 11-14-2004 02:15 AM

At what temp does that sensor trigger? 50C is probably the lowest temp that I'd want as an afterglow cutoff, but a lower temp should help to extend GP life.

Astroman 11-14-2004 11:19 AM

On my 81' SD the book says the temperature switch triggers with coolant temperature at 35-40C, or 95-104F. Sounds reasonable to me. While not full operating temperature, that's hardly a cold-soaked engine. I'll let you know how mine works out..

Astroman 11-14-2004 08:44 PM

Ok, after some work, I got the setup all done with a relay through the temperature switch and..................... Ugghh.. It turns out that the ground to the temperature switch is dependant upon the settings on the acc panel ... unless you are asking for full heat, the line is grounded all the time anyway. So in the end I just mounted a matching switch next to the headlight switch.. Works nice and gives full control..

Brandon314159 11-14-2004 10:28 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Astroman
Ok, after some work, I got the setup all done with a relay through the temperature switch and..................... Ugghh.. It turns out that the ground to the temperature switch is dependant upon the settings on the acc panel ... unless you are asking for full heat, the line is grounded all the time anyway. So in the end I just mounted a matching switch next to the headlight switch.. Works nice and gives full control..

Couldn't one incorperate a diode into the circuit so that the ground only flows from (electrons from negative to positive) the sensor to ACC panel and then put the relay setup on the sensor side of the diode?

I am just bound and determined to not have too many buttons, lights, and switches on this car ;) (even though they are fun)
http://brandon.importtransmissionexc...Schematic1.JPG

Astroman 11-15-2004 02:12 PM

Hey Brandon. Yes, I think the diode would work fine and to be honest, wish I would have thought of that yesterday. My switch matches nicely and is hardly noticeable. When I did the relay I installed everything in the current fuse box, put it all back together and it looks completely factory.. Maybe I'll upgrade to the automatic next time I'm doing a project under the hood.

Brandon314159 11-15-2004 02:17 PM

Sounds good to me. I'd put a switch in there but I like having it so that my car can take care of itself independent of the driver in the occasion that someone else drives it :-D
I planned on putting everything in the fuse box and was really hoping to find one of the stock silver relays and sockets to put in there. Anyone have an extra relay socket/relay for a w126? heh
All else fails I'll drop a bosch in there and call it dandy. Did you include anything in the dash for the glow active light?
I was thinking about this but it seems like getting ANYTHING through the firewall is a *****. :confused:

Thanks!

Brandon314159 11-15-2004 02:18 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Astroman
Hey Brandon. Yes, I think the diode would work fine and to be honest, wish I would have thought of that yesterday. My switch matches nicely and is hardly noticeable. When I did the relay I installed everything in the current fuse box, put it all back together and it looks completely factory.. Maybe I'll upgrade to the automatic next time I'm doing a project under the hood.

Atleast you KNOW what a diode is...sheesh...trying to explain these electrical thing to my dad's friends, my fellow VW owners, etc. is really difficult at times. Back to basics ;)

Astroman 11-15-2004 03:08 PM

I ran some lines through the firewall before and yes, it's a b!@tch. Since I ended up with a switch, I didn't install a light, but it is extremely easily done, Lots of blank spaces in the warning panel... I bought a continuous duty relay to use, which is what I recommend because the mercedes relays get plenty hot under continuous loads...

michael cole 11-15-2004 03:33 PM

does anyone have a working schematic of the glow relay circuit.it may also be possible with a resistor and capacitor to add a time delay function to the internal relay of the glow unit

Brandon314159 11-15-2004 06:13 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Astroman
I ran some lines through the firewall before and yes, it's a b!@tch. Since I ended up with a switch, I didn't install a light, but it is extremely easily done, Lots of blank spaces in the warning panel... I bought a continuous duty relay to use, which is what I recommend because the mercedes relays get plenty hot under continuous loads...

Ah alright...have noticed the merc. ones tend to get a little warm heh
I'll just pop a bosch one..
what kind of holder apparatus did you use?

phantoms 11-15-2004 08:48 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Astroman
I ran some lines through the firewall before and yes, it's a $@#%. Since I ended up with a switch, I didn't install a light, but it is

Take a look at this picture. It's a picture of the main harness where it goes through the firewall on a 78 240D. Same design on other models. You can pull those little plugs out and run wires through. This way you don't have to make any new holes and you also have a pre-made grommet.

WANT '71 280SEL 02-09-2005 08:49 AM

Could someone post a picture of the 603 setup with a thermal switch installed and where I can get all the parts? I'd like numbers if I could since I'm no electrical engineer. I understand the switch at the thermostat housing is the one used, but I don't get what relay is being used and how it's all wired up. Yes, I read the whole thread.

You guys are great.
Thanks
David

H2O2 02-09-2005 12:48 PM

Well, the thread originator had the temerity to go and get himself banned, so he can't respond--what a jerk. I guess I'll stand in for the jerk and try to decipher his cryptic ramblings...

He found the relay in a wrecking yard, but you can also order one from your favorite vendor. I don't have a part number, but MB uses these relays extensively, so go look in your fusebox to see which has the corresponding terminal numbers and get the part number off of that one.

The 86 terminal is wired to the temp switch on the t-stat housing.

The 85 terminal is wired to a 12v keyed source (w/inline fuse).

The 87a terminal is wired to one side of the snipped violet wire.

The 30 terminal is wired to the other side of the snipped violet wire.

The 87 terminal is not used.

He snipped the violet wire approximately 2" back from the relay, which required trimming the harness cover a bit.

This is a very effective modification. Highly recommended.

SYRacing 02-09-2005 12:52 PM

You could also do the same thing but with a time delay relay....the 30A 5 terminal relays are EVERYWHERE. Any autoparts store should have good stock of them. The time delay relay is a little harder to find...I think rat shack stocks them. They are very common. You could use a switched 12V supply and have your violet wire "hot" for a pre-determined amount of time...it is adjusted by a POT on the relay base. Just saying that there is more than one way to skin a cat. You could also have an override switch so you could have it on as long as you want...just more ideas.

WANT '71 280SEL 02-09-2005 12:56 PM

Thank you both very much. I'll be sure to try and do that. I assume they were speaking of the black wire with the purple stripe? I pulled that one wire out of the plug and put electrical tape around it for now. I have one GP burned out so this should help greatly.

Thanks
David

WANT '71 280SEL 03-08-2005 07:03 PM

I took the black wire with the purple stripe out of the harness and moved it to the side. I then covered it with electrical tape so I can out it back when it wamrs up outside. Really, I don't know if I notice much of a difference once the car is running. It still has the usual 603 cold starting problem of smoke and missing.

Thanks
David

H2O2 03-08-2005 08:13 PM

If you still have one or more burned out or out of spec GPs, then this mod may not help all that much. On the cars I've played with, this mod has produced fairly dramatic differences while the relay is actually energized--the positive effects taper off from there. Do you know whether your chain stretch and IP timing are within spec? How about injectors--air cleaner--delivery valve seals/o-rings, etc.?

Brandon314159 03-09-2005 12:02 AM

I have noted substantial results in the SD...all GP are working fine and dandy and the mod is as listed above using the temp sensor as a trip to prevent full glow on warmed engine starts.

Brandon314159 08-30-2005 08:46 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Brandon314159
I have noted substantial results in the SD...all GP are working fine and dandy and the mod is as listed above using the temp sensor as a trip to prevent full glow on warmed engine starts.

Just make sure your temp sensor isn't bad before you go and do this mod. Otherwise you will be replacing glow plugs every 4 months.

Zeitgeist 11-12-2006 11:40 PM

Bump
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Zeitgeist (Post 581426)
I posted this on the mbz.org diesel list earlier today:

As many of you are probably aware, if you snip the violet wire at the GP relay, you can get your GP's to glow for an extended period after the engine is running. This should theoretically reduce smoke, emissions, and coking issues. The problem is that snipping the wire also forces the GP's to run 'afterglow' even when the engine is warm, which will diminish the life expectancy of the plugs. Many folks have wired in a manual switch to turn off this feature, but I wanted a more 'hands-free' operation.

I installed a thermally switched relay into the GP relay's violet wire circuit. I used an NC (normally closed) relay from a Volvo 700 series fusebox. These are a 5 terminal relay, similar in look to the familiar 4 terminal NO (normally open) versions used in Euro headlite conversions and countless other little projects. These NC relays have an additional 87a terminal to which one side of the violet wire is connected, opposite the 30 common for the other side. http://www.the12volt.com/relays/relays.asp Be careful of other similar 5 terminal relays with an 87b terminal--these are just NO relays with two bridged terminals--these won't work.

I piggy-backed onto the 50 C thermal switch above the thermostat housing on my '87 300 td OM 603, which is apparently designated to assist and smooth cold shifting in the transmission.

When the relay is energized, the violet wire is snipped--afterglow enabled. In this phase, the 50 C thermo-switch has continuity with ground.

When the relay is not energized, the violet wire is bridged--afterglow is disabled. In this phase the thermo-switch has no continuity with ground.

I'll let you know how well this works in real world situations.



Well, it's that time of year again. This modification still works quite nicely, even after all these years.

Zeitgeist 11-12-2006 11:41 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by H2O2 (Post 816977)
I found the relay in a wrecking yard, but you can also order one from your favorite vendor. I don't have a part number, but MB uses these relays extensively, so go look in your fusebox to see which has the corresponding terminal numbers and get the part number off of that one.

The 86 terminal is wired to the temp switch on the t-stat housing.

The 85 terminal is wired to a 12v keyed source (w/inline fuse).

The 87a terminal is wired to one side of the snipped violet wire.

The 30 terminal is wired to the other side of the snipped violet wire.

The 87 terminal is not used.
I snipped the violet wire approximately 2" back from the relay, which required trimming the harness cover a bit.

This is a very effective modification. Highly recommended.

More information...

Jeremy5848 11-13-2006 01:01 AM

What about the 617?
 
If I understand this thread, the mod was developed on a 603. Does the 617 have a similar thermal switch that can operate a relay?

ForcedInduction 11-13-2006 01:11 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Jeremy5848 (Post 1329414)
If I understand this thread, the mod was developed on a 603. Does the 617 have a similar thermal switch that can operate a relay?

It uses the same violet wire.

gsxr 11-13-2006 12:21 PM

If you want the full factory afterglow setup on a 603, here's a link to a thread with details on how to do it, including photos, part numbers, etc. I've had this on my car for about 18 months and I love it.

http://www.***************/forum/showthread.php?t=398

The violet wire trick is free, but will reduce plug life somewhat compared to the factory afterglow setup (which varies afterglow time based on coolant temp).

:scholar:

mobetta 11-13-2006 12:38 PM

well, after looking at my 617, it seems that there is a light gauge violet wire, which i am sure is the one we want. but there is also a black wire with a violet stripe. heavier gauge. this appears to be gloplug wire, so dont cut this one.

i noticed a few people ?? this when i first read the thread, just want to clarify this, as some people may just see that bl/v wire and not look further.....

Bio300TDTdriver 12-31-2006 01:04 PM

$10 afterglow
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by H2O2 (Post 816977)
Well, the thread originator had the temerity to go and get himself banned, so he can't respond--what a jerk. I guess I'll stand in for the jerk and try to decipher his cryptic ramblings...

He found the relay in a wrecking yard, but you can also order one from your favorite vendor. I don't have a part number, but MB uses these relays extensively, so go look in your fusebox to see which has the corresponding terminal numbers and get the part number off of that one.

The 86 terminal is wired to the temp switch on the t-stat housing.

The 85 terminal is wired to a 12v keyed source (w/inline fuse).

The 87a terminal is wired to one side of the snipped violet wire.

The 30 terminal is wired to the other side of the snipped violet wire.

The 87 terminal is not used.

He snipped the violet wire approximately 2" back from the relay, which required trimming the harness cover a bit.

This is a very effective modification. Highly recommended.


Where is everyone getting the 12 volt keyed power from? What size inline fuse are you using?

Thanks,

Chris

Bio300TDTdriver 01-01-2007 07:20 PM

Anyone
 
bump

Chris

Zeitgeist 01-01-2007 11:22 PM

I don't remember which fuse I used in the panel. But, I believe I just opened up the back of the fuse box and located a free slot on a keyed fuse (maybe #8 or #11?)...dunno. The inline fuse is an 8 amp.

redassag00 01-02-2007 12:11 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by gsxr (Post 1329683)
If you want the full factory afterglow setup on a 603, here's a link to a thread with details on how to do it, including photos, part numbers, etc. I've had this on my car for about 18 months and I love it.

http://www.***************/forum/showthread.php?t=398

The violet wire trick is free, but will reduce plug life somewhat compared to the factory afterglow setup (which varies afterglow time based on coolant temp).

:scholar:

Thanks Dave! I was told that this couldn't be done!

Bio300TDTdriver 01-02-2007 12:27 AM

Afterglow
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Zeitgeist (Post 1374565)
I don't remember which fuse I used in the panel. But, I believe I just opened up the back of the fuse box and located a free slot on a keyed fuse (maybe #8 or #11?)...dunno. The inline fuse is an 8 amp.

#11 in my fuse box is not used so I'm going to test that for power when the key is on and use that one.

Thanks,

Chris

Haplo 01-05-2007 09:49 AM

This really sounds like a usefull mod to do on my car. As soon as it is delivered I will start working on it. Since it is getting cold around here, this is the time to do it. Cause if I understood right the setup is the same for my w123 300 TD (OM617) non turbo. Only have to find myself a thermo-switch. And if I won't find one I will be able to add that, since I did the same on an other car of mine..

Still one question left. Is 50 degr. (celcius) not a little hot to trigger the GP off?? Is the coolant heated over 50 deg. within 1 minute before the relay shuts itself off??

gsxr 01-05-2007 02:53 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Haplo (Post 1378051)
Still one question left. Is 50 degr. (celcius) not a little hot to trigger the GP off?? Is the coolant heated over 50 deg. within 1 minute before the relay shuts itself off??

The relay still shuts off 1 minute after the key was turned on, regardless of temperature. The 50°C setup simply disables the afterglow when temp is over 50°C, reverting to normal glow (plugs shut off when engine starts).

:scholar:

86Gray300SDL 02-03-2007 08:33 AM

If the purple wire goes to 12V when the engine is started then it could be used to power the NO relay? Right?

gsxr 02-03-2007 06:07 PM

I'm pretty sure the +12v is only present while the starter is engaged, but I'm not positive about that. I wouldn't try to use it to power the relay though.

:wacko:

ForcedInduction 02-03-2007 06:13 PM

It's just a wire to give the relay a reference voltage when the starter is engaged. It's not designed to carry current.

moonlite 10-08-2007 04:08 AM

Where?
 
Where does one get a thermo-switch that cuts in or out around 40 deg C?

I need one of these for a fuel filter heater as well.

siral3x 11-15-2007 08:20 PM

What wire collors do I need to cut for a 1985 om617 Turbo? There are 2 violet wires going to the GP relay! Which one?

gsxr 11-16-2007 10:09 AM

Don't cut either one. Open up the connector housing, and remove one at a time. If the first doesn't work, then you'll know it was the other one. Tape up the end and leave it there. That way you can easily put it back to stock (which may be preferable in the summer, to make your plugs last longer).

:cool:

Craig 11-16-2007 10:27 AM

It's really easier to just buy one of these (you will get a real post-glow instead of just a few extra seconds):

http://www.***************/search/product.aspx?sid=wjb4fk55tq2x4uzquvbua2yo&makeid=800016@Mercedes&modelid=1193790@300DT&year=1985&cid =glow@glow&gid=7164@Glow%20Plug%20Kit

gsxr 11-16-2007 10:57 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Craig (Post 1676690)

I agree 100%. The proper, temperature-based afterglow relay is much preferred over the "violet wire" trick, especially now that glow Bosch/Beru plugs are nearing $20/each.

:worried2:

moonlite 11-18-2007 11:11 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Craig (Post 1676690)

Could I use this kit, with an additional glow plug, in my 83 300SD?

I also agree... it will pay for itself with the more maintenance free aspect as well.

pawoSD 11-19-2007 12:00 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by moonlite (Post 1678953)
Could I use this kit, with an additional glow plug, in my 83 300SD?

I also agree... it will pay for itself with the more maintenance free aspect as well.

Yes, that kit will work perfectly in your car. I have it in mine, and it works great.

Craig 11-19-2007 12:05 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by pawoSD (Post 1678990)
Yes, that kit will work perfectly in your car. I have it in mine, and it works great.

Yup, I have it in my 82 300D as well.

gsxr 11-19-2007 08:58 AM

That kit should work for most cars through 1985 with the OM616/617 engines. It won't work for the OM601/602/603 though. Those received factory afterglow starting in 1990 (a couple had it earlier), so the upgrade path for the early 60x is to use the factory afterglow parts. That's what I did for my '87, and it works great.

A full writeup on the OM60x afterglow, with photos & part numbers, is at this link:
http://***************/forum/showthread.php?t=398


:mickey:

Jeremy5848 07-05-2008 11:49 PM

Afterglow-rated plugs?
 
How do manufacturers make afterglow-rated plugs? How much longer do they last in afterglow service than standard plugs? Your answer should be of one of the three following forms:

(a) I don't know how they are made better but I have tried both and know the afterglow-rated plugs last longer by this factor . . .

(b) They are made better as follows . . .

(c) They are the same glow plug but sold in a box marked "afterglow rated" at a higher price. Everything else is your imagination.

Finally, where does one buy afterglow-rated plugs? I checked both FastLane and ********AZ and found only the standard plugs for the 615-616-617 engines as well as the 601-602-603 engines. FastLane lists both Bosch and Beru for both kinds of engines but says nothing about them being afterglow rated or not.

Jeremy

ForcedInduction 07-06-2008 12:47 AM

People still buy glowplugs? I have several years supply of good glowplugs I got from junkyard cars.

Jeremy5848 07-06-2008 01:19 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by ForcedInduction (Post 1902116)
People still buy glowplugs? I have several years supply of good glowplugs I got from junkyard cars.

No wonder every diesel I see in the junkyard is missing the glowplugs! :D

sixto 07-06-2008 02:32 AM

Jeremy,

EPC shows 000 159 81 01 or 000 159 83 01 for non-afterglow applications and 000 159 17 01 or 000 159 36 01 for afterglow applications.

Fastlane shows F1100-11683 or F1100-117853 for non-afterglow applications. I don't see part numbers for afterglow applications. Maybe they show if you put them in a shopping cart. I didn't go that far.

********AZ shows 80006 for non-afterglow applications and 80031 for afterglow applications.

After all that, the answer could well be (c).

Sixto
87 300D

Jeremy5848 07-06-2008 11:00 AM

Glowing with health . . .
 
Thanks, Sixto. I probably will leave the '85 alone but add the temp-controlled relay mod to the '87. Since only the first start of the day is likely to trigger afterglow, I would not expect to see much of a decrease in glow plug life (but we will see).

Jeremy

gsxr 07-06-2008 12:16 PM

1 Attachment(s)
Quote:

Originally Posted by sixto (Post 1902164)
EPC shows 000 159 81 01 or 000 159 83 01 for non-afterglow applications and 001 159 17 01 or 001 159 36 01 for afterglow applications.

********AZ shows 80006 for non-afterglow applications and 80031 for afterglow applications.

Sixto,

I made a minor correction to your part numbers (in bold type above). However, the difference between the two pairs is the dimensions, not the design/functionality:

MB number 000-159-81-01 and 000-159-83-01 are 25mm plugs used only with vertical injection
MB number 001-159-17-01 and 001-159-36-01 are 23mm plugs used only with oblique injection (aka inclined / angled injection)
Bosch number 0-250-201-039 (aka 80006) is 25mm, click here for specs
Bosch number 0-250-201-041 (aka 80031) is 23mm, click here for specs


Also, check out page 4 of the Beru catalog (click here for the PDF file). Note that the afterglow rated plugs are capable of dealing with the higher voltage present when the engine is running (approx 13.5v, instead of 11.5v). That is probably the main difference between non-afterglow rated plugs, and afterglow rated plugs. Also check out these two glow plug tech articles from Beru.. click here and here (small PDF files). I believe all the Bosch and OE plugs (23mm and 2mm) will be afterglow rated. AFAIK, only the Beru GV- numbers are not afterglow rated.

Finally... I created a cross-reference guide for most OM60x engines, listing the MB, Bosch, and Beru part numbers. Click here to view the text file. For the record, I'm ignoring the oddball 27mm glow plug, only used on the 602.961 (1987 190D-T) in the USA, since it is so rare. The Duraterm Chromium plugs are no longer available, the only difference was they were chrome plated for longer life, and had a 3-year warranty instead of 1-year. They were never sold in the USA, you had to get them from Europe.


:scholar:

http://www.w124performance.com/image...low_parts1.jpg


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