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  #1  
Old 02-29-2008, 08:59 PM
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Solar chimney/thermal energy plants

Saw a bit on this on the History Channel last night. Who knows? Might be the item. I imagine pilots wouldn't want to fly over it, though.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cLIiGTZxH5s

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=llHhaL6Hf7E&feature=related

http://www.math.purdue.edu/~lucier/The_Solar_Chimney.pdf

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  #2  
Old 02-29-2008, 09:49 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by cmac2012 View Post
Saw a bit on this on the History Channel last night. Who knows? Might be the item. I imagine pilots wouldn't want to fly over it, though.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cLIiGTZxH5s

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=llHhaL6Hf7E&feature=related

http://www.math.purdue.edu/~lucier/The_Solar_Chimney.pdf

Solar chimney, very simple and effective.

I saw the same program. You could actually see the reflected light from the mirrors as beams from the ground. Intense.
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  #3  
Old 03-01-2008, 09:36 AM
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Hmm, that's the first time I've seen that. Sure is an interesting concept and seems simple enough.
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  #4  
Old 03-02-2008, 07:30 PM
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I don't have the correct figures, I'm sure, but based on what I think I know: (they said the collecting circle at Enviromission's complex spanned 3 miles).

I believe they claimed 200 mgW. This would yield a generating capacity of 11 watts per sq. meter. Supposedly, the parabolic mirror plants yield 120 to 170 watts per sq. meter. But you have to double the area, for maintenance access, so it's then 60 to 85. I'm sure these numbers are barely ball park, if that.

The solar chimney would appear to be much cheaper to build and operate than the mirror plants, and more certain to generate power year round, as temperature differential is what makes it work.

I'm wondering how small a complex like that would be practicle. People are going to object to gynormous chimneys, a la the one in Aus. But maybe in the heart of South Dakota or Nevada, it would be a welcome attraction.

I once hung out by Lake Sevier, a mostly dry salt lake bed in S. Utah for a few hours, and there are some flat, desolate reaches round there. I could see a unit like this on the edge of the lake, taking in the water that feeds the lake annually, distilling it, and growing crops around the edges of the greenhouse, at least in the areas where the air flow has not yet picked up. I can only imagine it gets swift near the center.
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Old 03-02-2008, 08:10 PM
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I remember reading about this sort of device in Popular Science, back in the late 70's/early 80's. Nice to see some one has put some more thought into it.
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  #6  
Old 03-02-2008, 10:15 PM
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It is elegantly simple. I like it.

Tom W
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Old 03-02-2008, 11:31 PM
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Simple yes, but doubtful it is buildable as shown in the video.

Would prob need to be structural steel with a light weight aluminum panel skin with cross members and k braces on the interior every 12' rather than the guy wires they show every 1000' or so.
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  #8  
Old 03-04-2008, 03:02 PM
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I was thinking the height might be a bit ambitious. It would be interesting to know how much of a factor the height of the chimney is. It's not going to make the air under the collector any hotter to any significant degree -- perhaps the higher it rises, the more velocity it gets -- and the air would be cooler the higher up you go which would increase the lift, I imagine.

Also, you'd want to get the hot air up enough so that it wouldn't influence the temp of the incoming air too much. Could be farfetched, but I wonder if a number of these operating in an area could influence weather in any way?
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Old 03-04-2008, 03:24 PM
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The heat from the sun is still there, solar chimney or none. The chimney will by necessity remove heat, transferring it off the premises via electric power.
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  #10  
Old 03-04-2008, 05:42 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by cmac2012 View Post
I was thinking the height might be a bit ambitious. It would be interesting to know how much of a factor the height of the chimney is. It's not going to make the air under the collector any hotter to any significant degree -- perhaps the higher it rises, the more velocity it gets -- and the air would be cooler the higher up you go which would increase the lift, I imagine.

Also, you'd want to get the hot air up enough so that it wouldn't influence the temp of the incoming air too much. Could be farfetched, but I wonder if a number of these operating in an area could influence weather in any way?
I think you've got two factors generating your wind speed. Temperature differential and pressure differential. When chimneys are shorter the pressure differential between the intake and the output is almost inconsequential, but the taller they are the more significant they become.

http://www.usatoday.com/weather/wbarocx.htm
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  #11  
Old 03-04-2008, 05:46 PM
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The air under the glass will be heated a lot more than you imagine.

In my passive solar homes with sunspace collection, I have measured over 100 degree F air on a sunny february day with zero outside temp.

I was impressed.

Tom W
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  #12  
Old 03-05-2008, 11:35 PM
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Originally Posted by A264172 View Post
I think you've got two factors generating your wind speed. Temperature differential and pressure differential. When chimneys are shorter the pressure differential between the intake and the output is almost inconsequential, but the taller they are the more significant they become.

http://www.usatoday.com/weather/wbarocx.htm
Of course -- why didn't I think of that. 3281 feet elevation difference would count for something, for certain.

Doing the math, eviromission claims a wind speed of 49 feet/second -- about 30 mph at the fans. 32 turbines altogether, it's essentially a mostly guaranteed 30 mph wind for a large part of the day.

Here's another good link:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_updraft_tower
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Last edited by cmac2012; 03-06-2008 at 01:07 AM.
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  #13  
Old 03-05-2008, 11:38 PM
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Originally Posted by Matt L View Post
The heat from the sun is still there, solar chimney or none. The chimney will by necessity remove heat, transferring it off the premises via electric power.
I don't think it'll work that way. The heat transfers itself off premises and electricity is the result. The air under the canopy would be around 150 at an outside temp of 86. At the top of the tower, the air would have to be a bit cooler.

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