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  #1  
Old 01-06-2012, 10:11 AM
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Question Testing an alternator...

I have some used parts that I'm trying to sell - one of them is an alternator from a GMC 6.2L diesel. It's a Delco-Remy alternator, looks farily new. It has one red lead marked 'Bat' - presumably for Battery. The other connector is a plug with two prongs - what is that for?!

I still have the V-belt for it so I could maybe hook it up to a drill somhow and make it spin. How would I measure the output to see if it's working?! I can post a photo if need be. I remember something about Advance Auto testing alternators - do you think they can do it outside of the vehicle?!

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Old 01-06-2012, 10:13 AM
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I think it may be for a voltage regulator
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Old 01-06-2012, 10:21 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by jplinville View Post
I think it may be for a voltage regulator
I though that too but the other lead is marked 'Bat' - battery?! If so, why would there be a direct connection to a battery and then a separate connection to the voltage regulator?! Maybe the battery can deal with the spikes and the instrumentation has to go through a regulator to be protected?! Would the alloy jacket be the ground on this thing?
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Old 01-06-2012, 10:27 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by MercFan View Post
I though that too but the other lead is marked 'Bat' - battery?! If so, why would there be a direct connection to a battery and then a separate connection to the voltage regulator?! Maybe the battery can deal with the spikes and the instrumentation has to go through a regulator to be protected?! Would the alloy jacket be the ground on this thing?
The case is probably ground. Do a search for the alternator using some of the numbers in the casting. What year truck did it come from?
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Old 01-06-2012, 10:54 AM
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THe engine was a 'mutt' - block '82, some other parts '88, the alternator looks newer - don't know. Will need to search using numbers on the case.
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Old 01-06-2012, 11:00 AM
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Aren't most GM alternators of the "one wire" configuration? Maybe the second wire is for the idiot light when the alt fails.
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Old 01-06-2012, 11:11 AM
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Found this diagram:
http://www.rowand.net/Shop/Tech/images/AlternatorWiringOverview-1973to1985Buick.jpg

I can't say I understand the diagram, but I think I should be able to measure voltage between the case (NEG) and at least the BAT terminal of the alternator when the thing spins.
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Old 01-06-2012, 11:19 AM
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Dummy light
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  #9  
Old 01-06-2012, 11:26 AM
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Take it to a place that checks alternators free off the vehicle. To start with it is my opinion a little drill is not going to really spin it up.
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  #10  
Old 01-06-2012, 11:57 AM
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Our local Autozone(and Advance, and Pep Boys) all have alternator testing machines that will spin and test an alternator outside of a running vehicle.

I'm not sure how good/accurate it is, but it'll tell you something.

-John
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  #11  
Old 01-06-2012, 12:04 PM
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The two wire leads are for "exciter" (ignition) and the idiot light (stator).
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  #12  
Old 01-06-2012, 12:07 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by barry123400 View Post
Take it to a place that checks alternators free off the vehicle. To start with it is my opinion a little drill is not going to really spin it up.
Agreed...alternators are designed to replenish at or above idle speed of the engine...that could be around 700 rpm and up. Plus, the alternator pulley is much smaller than the crank pulley in most engines, which means it actually has to spin a lot faster.
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  #13  
Old 01-06-2012, 12:14 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Angel View Post
Our local Autozone(and Advance, and Pep Boys) all have alternator testing machines that will spin and test an alternator outside of a running vehicle.
Good news - thanks.

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