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  #1  
Old 10-04-2004, 11:18 AM
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WVO Fuel Heaters

I'm about to install danalinscott's home-grown design fuel heaters in my wagon and sedan and am wondering: who else out there is running his heater or some variation thereof?

I have some questions for you pioneers...

1) Have you experienced any polymerization of the oil, and subsequent clogging where the oil is actually in contact with the heater?

2) Have the thermostats proven reliable? Any problems with their attachment methods?

3) Are you using a 'boost' pump to move the viscous oil from the tank to the heater? If so, what brand?

Other:
Right now, I'm thinking that I'll install an electric boost pump (approx 5gpm) near the tank's outlet and push the oil through a low temp (120°F) heater to the front of the car. In the engine compartment, I'll install the 170°F heater. The idea here being that an electric boost pump will be able to handle thickened oil better than the IP's lift pump. The first heater should reduce or eliminate any possibility of clouding between the tank and the IP. The second heater will bring the oil up to proper temp for the IP to meter and inject correctly. If I run into problems with the oil cooling excessively on the return to the tank, I can always insulate the tubing or, add another heater to the return line.

Insight or comments anyone?

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Old 10-04-2004, 12:00 PM
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Couple comments. First, I don't think you need a 5 gallon per minute pump at the tank. You could probably get by with something in the 1 gallon per minute range. Second, I would include a filter between the last heater and the IP. The idea being if for some reason you did get any buildup on the element and it suddenly let go, you wouldn't be dumping crud directly into the IP. I am pretty sure Dana used to recommend this, but maybe subsequent testing has shown him it isn't necessary. Something you may want to ask him.
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Old 10-04-2004, 12:35 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Habanero
I don't think you need a 5 gallon per minute pump at the tank.
5gpm is the smallest fuel-rated, 12VDC pump I've been able to come across so far. Any suggestions?
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Old 10-04-2004, 02:38 PM
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A lot of us use the little facet pumps. They come in several sizes. The usual one stocked in most napa stores is rated at 35 gph, but they have at least three others rated from 25 gph all the way to 45 gph. Pressure ratings are 1-3 psi for the lowest up 7-9 psi. The part numbers are 6101049, 50, 51, and 52. I use the stock lift pump on my Mercedes, but I have a facet online for when the veggie filter starts getting plugged. I have also had one of these little pumps pluggin away on my veggie furnace for 1 and a half seasons and it just keeps going. For that application it is mostly unfiltered oil as well, so these are tough little pumps.

On edit, I had a link posted, but for some reason it was dead so just go to napaonline.com and do a search for the above part numbers.
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Old 10-04-2004, 03:06 PM
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Thanx for the pointer!

R
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  #6  
Old 10-04-2004, 03:22 PM
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I have installed an electric pump back by the fuel tank. I took it off of an old pickup truck and don't have any specs on it. I only use it on cool mornings and when the filters are getting sluggish.

I am planning a fuel heater but have not finalized any plans. I have not seen the DanaLinscott plans. I want to keep it as simple as possible, a minimalistic approach. I am favoring the idea of using a glow plug in a T-fitting in a fuel line.

I will blend WVO with diesel and regular unleaded gasoline as needed in cold weather to compensate for the temperature.
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Old 10-04-2004, 05:02 PM
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Exclamation fire hazard

Quote:
Originally Posted by TwitchKitty
I have installed an electric pump back by the fuel tank. I took it off of an old pickup truck and don't have any specs on it. I only use it on cool mornings and when the filters are getting sluggish.
I am planning a fuel heater but have not finalized any plans. I have not seen the DanaLinscott plans. I want to keep it as simple as possible, a minimalistic approach. I am favoring the idea of using a glow plug in a T-fitting in a fuel line.
I will blend WVO with diesel and regular unleaded gasoline as needed in cold weather to compensate for the temperature.
The glow plug heats to 1200F, a little hotter than you want in a fuel line.
Toast is what you would have..
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  #8  
Old 10-04-2004, 05:07 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by whunter
The glow plug heats to 1200F, a little hotter than you want in a fuel line.
Toast is what you would have..
No, that's what the temperature would reach in air, with no flow. In oil, with flow, it heats the oil just fine, and keeps the plug tip temperature down. Ask me how I know.
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Old 10-04-2004, 05:20 PM
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The possibility of overheating the fuel heater (glow plug in fuel) certainly does seem worthy of consideration. Fire under the hood is not an option. I have seen posts somewhere that mentioned different schemes to prevent overheating. I will need a relay to switch the fuel heater and that relay should be energized by a circuit that is powered only when the engine is starting or running. Any suggestions for which circuit to use? The glow plug circuit could be used during starting but would not work while running.

Maybe I need two parallel power circuits with two relays. One would be energized with the glow plugs and one while the engine is running. Need to keep it simple, also need to keep it safe.

Last edited by TwitchKitty; 10-04-2004 at 05:26 PM.
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Old 10-04-2004, 05:28 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Old300D
No, that's what the temperature would reach in air, with no flow. In oil, with flow, it heats the oil just fine, and keeps the plug tip temperature down. Ask me how I know.
How do you know?

Is your fuel heater manually switched or interconnected?
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  #11  
Old 10-04-2004, 05:39 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by TwitchKitty
How do you know?

Is your fuel heater manually switched or interconnected?
I run one constantly. I've not plugged a filter over several hundred gallons of WVO burned. When the heat is conducted off the tip of the plug, you will not overheat the oil. Just maintain some oil flow past the glow plug.

My heater is manually switched, and I've left it on while idling in stop and go traffic, and aside from getting the oil temperature over 200F, there were no consequences.
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  #12  
Old 10-04-2004, 05:43 PM
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Quote:
The glow plug heats to 1200F, a little hotter than you want in a fuel line.
Toast is what you would have..
FWIW, danalinscott sells comprehensive plans for building these heaters from over-the-counter parts. They are thermostatically controlled to maintain a temp from 140°F to 170°F.

Old300, have you pulled your heaters apart to see if they're gunking up?
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Old 10-04-2004, 05:53 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by R Leo
FWIW, danalinscott sells comprehensive plans for building these heaters from over-the-counter parts. They are thermostatically controlled to maintain a temp from 140°F to 170°F.

Old300, have you pulled your heaters apart to see if they're gunking up?
No, but I will be soon. I just got my 240D working, and retired the 300D. When I transfer the WVO gear over, I have some leak fixing to do, so everything will be taken apart and inspected. I'll post the results when I do.
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  #14  
Old 10-05-2004, 12:19 AM
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Can someone tell me any more about the electric pumps? Do they need a regulator? Return line? I remember reading that some use a Holley blue pump with a regulator. Thing is I think the Holley will overheat if it deadheads without a regulator and return line. Thanks, RT
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  #15  
Old 10-05-2004, 12:38 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by rwthomas1
Can someone tell me any more about the electric pumps? Do they need a regulator? Return line? I remember reading that some use a Holley blue pump with a regulator. Thing is I think the Holley will overheat if it deadheads without a regulator and return line. Thanks, RT
Habanero posted the napa part numbers for pumps just up a few post. He and many others use them as "booste" pumps to supliment the OEM pump. No regulator needed. No return line. At Autozone etc. they go by the name Faucet-Purlator, or is that Purlator-Faucet. Anyway.. they are the same thing. #'s may even be the same. I think they are cheaper at one of these two places than from Napa.

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