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  #1  
Old 06-15-2007, 09:20 PM
C Sean Watts's Avatar
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Interesting wording from the Fatherland...

I'm not sure if anyone has seen, or posted, this directly from the company (MB) site or not...

Can Mercedes-Benz diesels be fueled with biodiesel?

Mercedes-Benz USA now approves the use of B5 biodiesel (standard automotive diesel with a maximum five percent biodiesel content) in all Common-rail Direct Injection diesel (CDI) engines. As biodiesel can be refined from a variety of raw materials resulting in widely varying properties, the only approved biodiesel content is one that meets ASTM D6751 specification and that has the necessary oxidation stability (min. 6h, proved with EN14112 method) to prevent damages to the system from deposits and/or corrosion.

Please ask your service station for further information. If the B5 biodiesel blend is not sufficiently labeled to clearly indicate that it meets the above standards, please do not use it. The Mercedes-Benz limited warranty does not cover damage caused by the use of fuels not meeting Mercedes-Benz-approved fuel standards.


Anyone 'see' the missing line, "...you empty a frying pan into the tank? You are on your own..."

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  #2  
Old 06-15-2007, 10:15 PM
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I guess the manufactirer is always going to be conservative. Their goals are not the same as those of the typical WVO-er. Doesn't really matter, though, does it?
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  #3  
Old 06-15-2007, 10:31 PM
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I've seen that before, VW does the same.
Because there is so much room for chance with WVO/SVO and biodiesel, Mercedes doesn't want to be liable for any (potentially expensive) warranty claims resulting from the use of those fuels. This is not to say that they cannot be used--I have been using B100 without any problems for a few years now. Mercedes just doesn't want to have to pay up if you run an "experiment" in your car.
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  #4  
Old 06-15-2007, 11:51 PM
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CDI electric injection systems

The BIO is not good for the electrically operated high pressure injectors.
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  #5  
Old 06-16-2007, 01:05 AM
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It's bad for common rail because the bio part goes into some chemical reaction around 20,000psi.
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  #6  
Old 06-16-2007, 03:01 AM
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There is a bit on bio in the Bosch Diesel Engine Management book, I will have to reread that section.
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  #7  
Old 06-16-2007, 06:09 AM
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Exclamation Please Note....

Please note that the missing line is relating to the 616 and 617 engines that most of us are running......it's missing because these engines are NOT of the common rail design, and why I selected this model of car in the first place to run B-100.....if I purchase the B-100 or make my own B-100 it should not make much of a difference......

Although I have no particular interest in burning WVO or SVO, the same train of thought should apply.....I would not attempt to run WVO or SVO thru a common rail system, but that stuff should be fine with our Bosch M pumps....

My reasoning behind burning Bio-Diesel is mainly because it requires no modifications to the vehicle, whereas WVO and SVO require heaters and a 2 tank system......

SB
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  #8  
Old 06-16-2007, 10:30 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Shorebilly View Post

My reasoning behind burning Bio-Diesel is mainly because it requires no modifications to the vehicle, whereas WVO and SVO require heaters and a 2 tank system......

SB

My reasoning is exactly the same - sure, the 617s and 603s will run thick vegetable oil, possibly unfiltered/unwashed, in a single-tank system, for a while, but why do that when you can easily make bio and keep running out to 500+k miles?
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  #9  
Old 06-16-2007, 10:46 AM
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Warranty

Quote:
Originally Posted by Shorebilly View Post
Please note that the missing line is relating to the 616 and 617 engines that most of us are running......it's missing because these engines are NOT of the common rail design, and why I selected this model of car in the first place to run B-100.....if I purchase the B-100 or make my own B-100 it should not make much of a difference......

Although I have no particular interest in burning WVO or SVO, the same train of thought should apply.....I would not attempt to run WVO or SVO thru a common rail system, but that stuff should be fine with our Bosch M pumps....

My reasoning behind burning Bio-Diesel is mainly because it requires no modifications to the vehicle, whereas WVO and SVO require heaters and a 2 tank system......

SB
I think your car and engine are a few days past warranty so it really isn't an issue. I have been using B99 in my 603 for 2 years now. There is a pretty big difference between an IDI and CDI engine. As Forced said the psi is some where north of 20,000 on the CDI.

Don't get me started on the WVO/SVO. They should not be used in the same sentence as Biodiesel, as some folks think its the same stuff. IT most certainly is NOT.


Chris
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  #10  
Old 06-16-2007, 05:25 PM
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Thumbs up Eventually I will be all Diesel.....

Presently I have the Benz and the Eicher tractor (see my sig), but it is my intention to as many of my vehicles running on one fuel.....Bio-Diesel.....

I am seeking a small pickup.....perhaps a VW Caddy, or an '80ish Ford ranger, or maybe even a Toyota......but a 40 mpg Diesel pickup is a must have for me.....not immediately, but by next summer.....

I have been looking into modifying my Gravely Commercial 12 (Kohler 12hp) with a one cylinder, air cooled Diesel.......my Gravely expert, Richard's Lawn & Garden, in Spencer, WV says it will be a bit more difficult than I had originally thought......it will be expensive probably would be better off buying a finish mower for the tractor......

But by my way of thinkin'....by the end of 2008 I should be Diesel powered on everything but the Chainsaw and Brush Cutter (they are both Dolmar, a German Co.....and even they don't offer Diesel chainsaws and brush cutters...) I have Free Natural Gas, so my standby Generator is Natural Gas driven......

And before there are any comments.....I don't want to build my own compressor station and run NG in all of my stuff.....maybe there will be a Hydrogen Fuel Cell for Electricity.......

Just livin' as sustainably as possible out inna boonies......

SB
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'77 240D (parts car)
'67 Eicher ES 202 Tractor "Otto" (2cyl, Air Cooled, 30HP)
Gassers:
'94 Ford F-150, "Henry", 170K (300 Six) 17.5 MPG
'85 190E 2.3, 148K....Parts Car
'58 Dodge W300M Powerwagon (Flat Fenders) Less than 10 MPG
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  #11  
Old 06-17-2007, 01:17 AM
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I would like to see the information about CDI's and 100% biodiesel being incompatible due to electronic injectors or high fuel injector pressures

From what I have read D.C. of India has been running tests with CDI's and neat biodiesel. The results have been positive according to D.C. of India.

http://www.blonnet.com/2006/12/06/stories/2006120605260300.htm
The Managing Director and CEO of DaimlerChrysler India, Dr Wilfried Aulbur, in a statement said, "The biodiesel project is at a very exciting stage now. Our vehicle tests with 100 per cent pure (unblended) biodiesel continue to show positive results. We have widened the fleet of Mercedes-Benz cars powered by biodiesel and have set up storage and dispensing facility for biodiesel at Pune to facilitate fleet-testing and research upon shelf life and storage issues of biodiesel."

http://www.daimlerchrysler.com/dccom/0,,0-5-7165-1-446319-1-0-0-446301-0-0-243-7165-0-0-0-0-0-0-0,00.html


http://www.indiacar.com/infobank/articles/mercbiodiesel/index.asp

http://www.mercedes-benz.co.in/companymilestone.htm

Now if someone wants to point to the fact that it's Jatropha Biodiesel and NOT soy based, I won't debate that point. The Germans found out long ago that the soy bean is not the best oil to make fuel out of, hence the reason they prefer rapeseed. Now what the mods were done in 2004 to the C220 CDI's I don't know. But I have read that the later phase of the project is not doing any mods to the "extended fleet" of CDI's.

Update: http://www.csmcri.org/Documents/Biennial%20Report%202004.pdf

page 77...
DaimlerChrysler undertook tests with our neat biodiesel in view of the high standard of specifications achieved by us. Mercedes Benz C 220 CDI manual transmission vehicles (two numbers) were used for this purpose and these were used without any engine modification. As a precautionary measure, some plastic seals in the fuel system were replaced with inexpensive rubber seals although this may not be necessary in the future.
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Last edited by pmari; 06-17-2007 at 02:13 AM.
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  #12  
Old 06-17-2007, 01:39 AM
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The major problem is fuel certification. There are a number of questions that surround this issue. Several companies started at 5% and now have gone to 20%. If you remember, one of the issues with European companies and diesels in the US was the inferior quality of US diesel over the last 20 years.
I've never heard of the pressure issue before, and am more than willing to investigate it, especially if someone provides some links.

I've personally been involved with running both WVO and Bio-D (up to B-100) in Ford PSDs which have 500 PSI (min) pressure. I believe that the pressure is normally 2500......No issue with B-100....
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  #13  
Old 06-18-2007, 08:09 AM
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Ford, GM, Dodge and International set the limit at B5 also. I have started looking into running bio in some of our work trucks and we've got one of each. Others might, but I haven't checked.

Their main concern is the lack of standards and certification across the various types and producers. The new ASTM standards should help address most of those concerns and the vehicle manufacturers ought to raise those limits. B5 allows them to be "bio compatible" but leaves them enough margin for error (as far as the fuel source goes) to be safe.
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  #14  
Old 06-18-2007, 11:31 AM
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Mercedes and Gravely owner thread?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Shorebilly View Post

I have been looking into modifying my Gravely Commercial 12 (Kohler 12hp) with a one cylinder, air cooled Diesel.......my Gravely expert, Richard's Lawn & Garden, in Spencer, WV says it will be a bit more difficult than I had originally thought......it will be expensive probably would be better off buying a finish mower for the tractor......


Just livin' as sustainably as possible out inna boonies......

SB
My brother - who is in the marine business - sold a Yanmar marine diesel engine to a customer near Watertown, NY for installation into a Gravely. Maybe we should start a Gravely biodiesel SIG?
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  #15  
Old 06-18-2007, 12:02 PM
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Originally Posted by lonewolftek View Post
My reasoning is exactly the same - sure, the 617s and 603s will run thick vegetable oil, possibly unfiltered/unwashed, in a single-tank system, for a while, but why do that when you can easily make bio and keep running out to 500+k miles?
Because
A) you have to mess with sodium methoxide to make biodiesel
B) Because you have to have a biodiesel processor to make biodiesel
C) Because you have to handle methanol
D) Because it costs more money to make BD than to burn WVO
E) Because you need to titrate mefore making BD
F) Because you have to wash BD
G) Because making BD take time
H) Because making BD takes up space
I) Because you have to store nasty, hazardous, flamable chemicals

and finally the 10 reason to burn WVO instead of BD
J)You don't have a by-product called Glycerol that you can't sell (unless you want the FBI, and homeland security agents on your tail) and can't ever use that much soap

All the cruddy WVO I get just gets thrown in the trash, it's usually a quart out of 15 gallons that i dispose of, the rest gets burned.

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