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  #1  
Old 12-09-2008, 11:08 PM
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Engine retarding devices.

Will such devices hurt my 617? I drove a cummins thru town the other day that was equipped with an exhaust brake, and COOL was all I had to say.

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  #2  
Old 12-10-2008, 09:57 AM
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Exhaust brakes are simple devices, but IMO don't create much braking, I've been very disappointed in the amount of braking. A simple butterfly in the exhaust (with a relief valve in the butterfly typically) flow, will increase exhaust pressures.

The original "Jake Brake" on the other hand, drops exhaust valves open at TDC and creates tremendous pumping losses equal to the max. HP output of the engine, a real brake (developed when Mr. Cummins lost brakes in Wolf Creek Pass, wanted to make his engines safer. He went to Mr Jacobs, of Jacobs Chuck fame for development/production, a star was born).
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  #3  
Old 12-10-2008, 09:57 AM
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AFAIK the 617 can't be equipped with a 'jake brake'
Also, wouldn't this put alot of stain on the flex discs? That Cummins probably has steel u-joints
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  #4  
Old 12-10-2008, 10:08 AM
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Potential problems:

If you mount the butterfly on the intake side, if it's a turbo engine, some turbo's aren't designed for a vacuum and you can suck oil right through the labrinth seals and into the engine (bad). You may be able to get by with a post-turbo valve.

Exhaust mounted valves should work just as they do in Cummins, etc... The flex disks should have no trouble with the negative torque as it will probably never exceed the value of the positive torque.
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  #5  
Old 12-10-2008, 10:12 AM
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Seems like an exhaust brake on a car is a waste of money unless your towing a house trailer
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  #6  
Old 12-10-2008, 10:19 AM
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No

Quote:
Originally Posted by KarTek View Post
Potential problems:

If you mount the butterfly on the intake side, if it's a turbo engine, some turbo's aren't designed for a vacuum and you can suck oil right through the labrinth seals and into the engine (bad). You may be able to get by with a post-turbo valve.

Exhaust mounted valves should work just as they do in Cummins, etc... The flex disks should have no trouble with the negative torque as it will probably never exceed the value of the positive torque.
You can not use a post turbo gate valve as an engine brake, it will have the exact same effect as a plugged trap oxidizer.

Please read through the following threads for more data...

Trap Oxidizer, LINKS thread
http://www.peachparts.com/shopforum/showthread.php?t=229522




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  #7  
Old 12-10-2008, 10:30 AM
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I've got an electric retarder on my Bluebird Wanderlodge bus and an exhaust brake on my Fuso FG. The exhaust brake is way less effective than the retarder, but I was surprised at how effective the exhaust brake was. I could come down I-70 from the Eishenhower tunnel without using the brakes by just deploying the exhaust brake. This was lightly loaded.
It sure looks to me like the exhaust brake is a butterfly valve post-turbo.
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  #8  
Old 12-10-2008, 10:50 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Stevo View Post
Seems like an exhaust brake on a car is a waste of money unless your towing a house trailer
Exactly. The reason they are installed on 3/4 and 1 ton trucks is to aid in braking when towing a load. Exhust backpressure must be controlled on these exhaust brakes to prevent blowing out exhaust gaskets and seals. The older ford powerstroke diesels (94-97) used an exhaust backpressure valve to help warm up the engine in cold ambient temps. When I had my 95 F-250 PSD I remember it would frequently break the rear end loose when the EBPV would kick in and the roads were snowy (2wd). I ended up just disconnecting it because it was extremely annoying.
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  #9  
Old 12-10-2008, 02:12 PM
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Good point, but not applicable.

The butterfly valve is always post-turbo in an exhaust brake turbodiesel. It will not create heat problems, because it is during the off-throttle phase where there is little heat generated by the engine. When the pedal is pressed, the exhaust brake opens (almost instantly) before any significant heat is generated. Further, the butterfly valves / exhaust brakes I've looked at always have a relief valve and some method for allowing some air to pass to prevent heat-soak at the turbo.

Kerry: The Jacobs/Telma retarder on the FCs is an excellent brake. Better than the later transmission retarder on the ZF transmissions in many ways, be sure you grease it properly with high-temp grease though!

Quote:
Originally Posted by whunter View Post
You can not use a post turbo gate valve as an engine brake, it will have the exact same effect as a plugged trap oxidizer.

Please read through the following threads for more data...

Trap Oxidizer, LINKS thread
http://www.peachparts.com/shopforum/showthread.php?t=229522




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  #10  
Old 12-10-2008, 02:24 PM
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Hook up a valve to switch over to cold, unfiltered WVO when you want to slow down Just kidding...
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  #11  
Old 12-10-2008, 03:02 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by babymog View Post

Kerry: The Jacobs/Telma retarder on the FCs is an excellent brake. Better than the later transmission retarder on the ZF transmissions in many ways, be sure you grease it properly with high-temp grease though!
I learned that lesson quickly when I used it prior to reading the manual on the steep road into Palo Duro Canyon. It melted the grease pronto.

The original owner of my 82 Bird paid $5k to have it installed aftermarket. Expensive braking.
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  #12  
Old 12-10-2008, 03:24 PM
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Yeah, cheaper than trading it for an '83 though.
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  #13  
Old 12-10-2008, 03:30 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by babymog View Post
Yeah, cheaper than trading it for an '83 though.
Hadn't thought of it that way. He also paid $5k to have an aftermarket turbo installed. That's about as a close as a person could get to a complete waste of money without actually being a complete waste of money. It does give it a little more air at altitude.
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  #14  
Old 12-10-2008, 03:37 PM
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A turbo on a 3208na is useful at altitude, I agree. To use much boost without the turbo engine's upgrades might be foolish though. The early '83s only got 15hp from the turbo, and that at a cost of 200rpm off the top I'm not sure it was worth it. Now the 3208ATAAC with the overdrive ZF on the other hand, ... THAT was an upgrade.

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