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  #1  
Old 06-03-2011, 10:45 AM
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Intermittent no-glow on 84SD

Daughter's car. Light doesn't come on and plugs don't energize intermittently. Not a huge problem at these temperatures since it will start without the plugs but I need to get it figured out before summer's over. Anyone else experience this? I'm thinking a problem internal to the relay?? Hard to do diagnostics since most of the time it works fine. I did replace the mechanical end of the ignition switch recently due to a failure in the locking mechanism.

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1977 300d 70k--sold 08
1985 300TD 185k+
1984 307d 126k--sold 8/03
1985 409d 65k--sold 06
1984 300SD 315k--daughter's car
1979 300SD 122k--sold 2/11
1999 Fuso FG Expedition Camper
1993 GMC Sierra 6.5 TD 4x4
1982 Bluebird Wanderlodge CAT 3208--Sold 2/13

Last edited by kerry; 06-04-2011 at 12:46 AM.
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  #2  
Old 06-03-2011, 10:53 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by kerry View Post
Daughter's car. Light doesn't come on and plugs don't energize intermittantly. Not a huge problem at these temperatures since it will start without the plugs but I need to get it figured out before summer's over. Anyone else experience this? I'm thinking a problem internal to the relay?? Hard to do diagnostics since most of the time it works fine. I did replace the mechanical end of the ignition switch recently due to a failure in the locking mechanism.
Look closely at the big strap fuse under the glow relay cover. Sometimes they'll develop a hairline crack that will open up and cause an open circuit and no glow. That fuse is something that probably should be replaced on a regular basis anyway.

OR, you could just change out the glow relay...methinks they're all the same.
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  #3  
Old 06-03-2011, 10:55 AM
Craig
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Yup, I've always just replaced the relays when they become unreliable. I would check the fuse first.
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  #4  
Old 06-04-2011, 12:15 AM
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Pull the big plug on the GP relay. Measure resistance from each pin to ground. You should see about 0.7 ohms on each of the five pins. If you see significantly more (1 ohm would be a bit high, but not bad, 2 ohms would be stretching it, but more than likely you'll see 20 to 100 ohms or even an open) then the plug is bad and requires replacing. If you don't see any bad plugs, check the voltage at the plugs during a glow cycle. You should see upwards of 10 volts. If not, then you may have a bad connection in the line feeding your glow plugs or bad ground between the engine and the chassis. Check the voltage between the engine block and negative battery post during a glow cycle and you should have zero volts difference. This means your ground is good. These are the first steps in troubleshooting your GPs. If these all check out and you need to go further than this let us know.
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'84 300D 326KMi when the oil left (former parts car)
'82 300SD 253KMi (new parts car)
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  #5  
Old 06-04-2011, 12:44 AM
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Plugs are good. The problem is, that most of those diagnostic procedures are virtually useless at the moment since the problem is intermittent. Most of the time the system works fine.
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1977 300d 70k--sold 08
1985 300TD 185k+
1984 307d 126k--sold 8/03
1985 409d 65k--sold 06
1984 300SD 315k--daughter's car
1979 300SD 122k--sold 2/11
1999 Fuso FG Expedition Camper
1993 GMC Sierra 6.5 TD 4x4
1982 Bluebird Wanderlodge CAT 3208--Sold 2/13
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  #6  
Old 06-04-2011, 03:47 AM
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Kerry,
I though you were an old hand when it came to GP problems. You would need both hands & both feet to count the number of people you have solved GP problems for!!!
This one is interesting though.
It would be worth cleaning the contacts on the relay. I once had an ant get fried in the contacts, the relay worked 95% of the time. Cleaned it out & all was good.
If the relay box is the same on your TD, you could try a swap & see if the problem goes away.

I have a bad contact in the inhibitor switch of my TD at the moment. About 1 time in 10 it does not let it start, there now is a couple of wires coming into the cabin that lets me bypass it if needed. I will fix it properly next time it is on the ramps.
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1967 230-6 auto parts car. rust bucket.
1980 300D now parts car 800k miles
1984 300D 500k miles
1987 250td 160k miles English import
2001 jeep turbo diesel 130k miles
1998 jeep tdi ~ followed me home. Needs a turbo.
1968 Ford F750 truck. 6-354 diesel conversion.
Other toys ~J.D.,Cat & GM ~ mainly earth moving
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  #7  
Old 06-04-2011, 10:09 AM
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I'll try cleaning the contacts on the relay. I have considered just swapping in a new one but I'd prefer to try to figure out what's going on with this one.
It's the whole intermittent thing that's making diagnosis difficult. I did check the resistance on the plugs but I know the plugs are not the problem anyway since when the glowlight doesn't come on, the interior cabin light does not dim so I know the relay is not sending power to the plugs when it happens. I did examine the fuse closely and could find no evidence of a hairline crack. I am considering an ignition switch issue but I can't remember another instance on the forum when a failing ignition switch caused the glow relay not to function. The only remaining source of the problem is either the wiring to the relay or something internal to the relay itself. I've never had one apart to examine the internals but now seems like a good time.
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1977 300d 70k--sold 08
1985 300TD 185k+
1984 307d 126k--sold 8/03
1985 409d 65k--sold 06
1984 300SD 315k--daughter's car
1979 300SD 122k--sold 2/11
1999 Fuso FG Expedition Camper
1993 GMC Sierra 6.5 TD 4x4
1982 Bluebird Wanderlodge CAT 3208--Sold 2/13
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  #8  
Old 06-04-2011, 10:15 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by layback40 View Post
.....I once had an ant get fried in the contacts, the relay worked 95% of the time.....
Urban legened unless it was not a Mercedes relay since there is no way an ant can get into a Mercedes relay.
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  #9  
Old 06-04-2011, 11:42 AM
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Is the lower contact on the points in the relay supposed to have a little nipple in the middle of it or is that a burnt spot? I'm filing down the contacts a bit with an emery board and will reassemble it.
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1977 300d 70k--sold 08
1985 300TD 185k+
1984 307d 126k--sold 8/03
1985 409d 65k--sold 06
1984 300SD 315k--daughter's car
1979 300SD 122k--sold 2/11
1999 Fuso FG Expedition Camper
1993 GMC Sierra 6.5 TD 4x4
1982 Bluebird Wanderlodge CAT 3208--Sold 2/13
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  #10  
Old 06-04-2011, 03:34 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by kerry View Post
Is the lower contact on the points in the relay supposed to have a little nipple in the middle of it or is that a burnt spot? I'm filing down the contacts a bit with an emery board and will reassemble it.
Nope. Relay contacts are flat. Draw fine sandpaper through closed contacts to shape them flat to each other for best results.

You say it's intermittent. Does it stay 'bad' for a while or does the issue clear up with the next glow cycle?
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'84 300SD 119KMi (Liesl der Diesel)
'84 300D 326KMi when the oil left (former parts car)
'82 300SD 253KMi (new parts car)
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  #11  
Old 06-04-2011, 03:38 PM
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On my partners car the light would not come ,and there was issues with other dash lights but the fault was a alternator regulator gone bad.

One brush made intermittent contact,replacing the regulator sorted the problem out,I did have the ignition barrel electrics out and they checked out ok.
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  #12  
Old 06-04-2011, 03:45 PM
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Can you hear the relay energize but still get no light? How often does it happen?
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'84 300SD 119KMi (Liesl der Diesel)
'84 300D 326KMi when the oil left (former parts car)
'82 300SD 253KMi (new parts car)
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  #13  
Old 06-04-2011, 04:58 PM
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When it happens, nothing happens. The cabin light does not dim. It might possibly happen two attempts in a row but usually not and it has been happening randomly. No issues with other dash lights.

I filed down the points with an emery board. We'll see if that makes the problem go away.
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1977 300d 70k--sold 08
1985 300TD 185k+
1984 307d 126k--sold 8/03
1985 409d 65k--sold 06
1984 300SD 315k--daughter's car
1979 300SD 122k--sold 2/11
1999 Fuso FG Expedition Camper
1993 GMC Sierra 6.5 TD 4x4
1982 Bluebird Wanderlodge CAT 3208--Sold 2/13
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  #14  
Old 06-04-2011, 10:42 PM
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Angry

Quote:
Originally Posted by funola View Post
Urban legened unless it was not a Mercedes relay since there is no way an ant can get into a Mercedes relay.
funola,
Not an "Urban legend" It happened to my old 300d. It was the type for the old wire GP's. The outer case had a mall crack in it.
Best you not slur others like that.
It gives the impression that one is trying to hide their own ignorance.
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Grumpy Old Diesel Owners Club group

I no longer question authority, I annoy authority. More effect, less effort....

1967 230-6 auto parts car. rust bucket.
1980 300D now parts car 800k miles
1984 300D 500k miles
1987 250td 160k miles English import
2001 jeep turbo diesel 130k miles
1998 jeep tdi ~ followed me home. Needs a turbo.
1968 Ford F750 truck. 6-354 diesel conversion.
Other toys ~J.D.,Cat & GM ~ mainly earth moving
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  #15  
Old 06-04-2011, 10:47 PM
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Thumbs up

Quote:
Originally Posted by kerry
Is the lower contact on the points in the relay supposed to have a little nipple in the middle of it or is that a burnt spot? I'm filing down the contacts a bit with an emery board and will reassemble it.



Quote:
Originally Posted by micalk View Post
Nope. Relay contacts are flat. Draw fine sandpaper through closed contacts to shape them flat to each other for best results.

You say it's intermittent. Does it stay 'bad' for a while or does the issue clear up with the next glow cycle?

X2
sounds like a problem has been found. That little nipple is probably preventing good electrical contact some of the time.

__________________
Grumpy Old Diesel Owners Club group

I no longer question authority, I annoy authority. More effect, less effort....

1967 230-6 auto parts car. rust bucket.
1980 300D now parts car 800k miles
1984 300D 500k miles
1987 250td 160k miles English import
2001 jeep turbo diesel 130k miles
1998 jeep tdi ~ followed me home. Needs a turbo.
1968 Ford F750 truck. 6-354 diesel conversion.
Other toys ~J.D.,Cat & GM ~ mainly earth moving
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