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  #1  
Old 06-21-2011, 06:53 PM
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Anyone ever looked at the way Caterpillars inject fuel

Pretty neat the way this system works.

Cat site

I've got a friend that works at Richard Kerns Truck Parts in Forest Park, Ga Richard Kerns site and he was telling me about the way Caterpillar does it and I figured I'd look it up and have attached what I found. Seems to be a pretty interesting set up. My friend also indicated that Caterpillar has done alot of research into solenoid actuated valves. All my friend does there is rebuild Caterpillar engines for resale.

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Old 06-22-2011, 12:34 AM
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Pretty cool! No high pressure lines running all over the place.

I was around an old diesel engine once (Forget who made it, Wakesha maybe?) that used a similar system that was all mechanical. It used rockers that actuated hi-pressure injectors at each cylinder. I don't think it had an IP, just these big rocker driven IP/injector deals.

It made me wonder why it wasn't more common.
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Old 06-22-2011, 07:49 AM
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looks like the Ford powerstroke system. Works great until you have problems with the high pressure oil system.

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Old 06-22-2011, 08:45 AM
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My scraper has a 3408 at the front & a C9 at the back, about 750 hp in total. Also have a 12H road grader. Cat are super reliable & over engineered. Have never had an injection system problem. The system is not that different to the old GM 2 strokes, have 1 of them as well. Admittedly they do it all electronically rather than with an extra cam lobe. As long as you dont mess with aftermarket parts, they appear to go for ever. They appear to be the last of the draft horses not phoneys.
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Last edited by layback40; 06-22-2011 at 09:00 AM.
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  #5  
Old 06-22-2011, 09:02 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by pmckechnie View Post
looks like the Ford powerstroke system.
You are correct. This is the same technology in my F350. My '97 has the International Navistar with HEUI and it runs great! Even on Bio Diesel.
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Last edited by kickit; 06-22-2011 at 09:03 AM. Reason: fixing quote
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  #6  
Old 06-22-2011, 02:31 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by 1980sd View Post
Pretty cool! No high pressure lines running all over the place.

I was around an old diesel engine once (Forget who made it, Wakesha maybe?) that used a similar system that was all mechanical. It used rockers that actuated hi-pressure injectors at each cylinder. I don't think it had an IP, just these big rocker driven IP/injector deals.

It made me wonder why it wasn't more common.
You're probably thinking of the Detroit Diesel 2-stroke/2-cycle engines, 53, 71, and 92 series. They used a low pressure delivery pump to fill a fuel rail built into the cylinder head, then to a line to each injector. The injector incorporated a piston that would pressurize the fuel using a push rod and rocker driven off of the camshaft, and inject the fuel directly into the combustion chamber. Excess fuel would come out of the injector through another line to a return fuel rail, then back into the tank. This system may have been used on later Detroit 4-strokes, but not sure.
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Old 06-22-2011, 05:45 PM
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Originally Posted by KCM View Post
You're probably thinking of the Detroit Diesel 2-stroke/2-cycle engines, 53, 71, and 92 series. They used a low pressure delivery pump to fill a fuel rail built into the cylinder head, then to a line to each injector. The injector incorporated a piston that would pressurize the fuel using a push rod and rocker driven off of the camshaft, and inject the fuel directly into the combustion chamber. Excess fuel would come out of the injector through another line to a return fuel rail, then back into the tank. This system may have been used on later Detroit 4-strokes, but not sure.
How did they do timing advance with that system? Or did they just use static timing optimized for one particular cruising speed?
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Old 06-22-2011, 06:46 PM
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CAT and FORD developed the injector system together. CAT used to be a primary supplier to FORD for its injectors until Ford decided to go it alone.
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  #9  
Old 06-22-2011, 09:29 PM
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Cat over the years has used about every kind of fuel system there is.This HEUI is just the newest brought on by the more strict EPA regulations.
Iwas not aware that Ford manufactured any injectors,what year/engine did they start that?
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Old 06-22-2011, 10:20 PM
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is this simular to the system they had in the 6.0L ford diesels too? It's an impressive system, but I diddnt like that you had to remove the rocker covers to maintain them if something did go bad, how it was on that ford anyways. but it's still a cool system,
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Old 06-23-2011, 05:54 AM
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HEUI is not all it's cracked up to be. The concept is interesting but the injectors are complex and horrendously expensive. It also requires a ton of engine oil. Injection pressure tends to fall on it's face at higher fueling levels/RPM's.

HPCR is really the way to go.
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  #12  
Old 06-23-2011, 10:16 AM
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Originally Posted by BrassMonkey View Post
CAT and FORD developed the injector system together. CAT used to be a primary supplier to FORD for its injectors until Ford decided to go it alone.
IIRC, Cat and International developed that system, which was the cat's behind in its day. Ford was merely one of the end users with its assorted versions of the Power Stroke engine.

Kar Tek is correct, the HPCR is a much better system, witness its use in almost every modern diesel made today.
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  #13  
Old 06-23-2011, 10:42 AM
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Originally Posted by KarTek View Post
HEUI is not all it's cracked up to be. ... requires a ton of engine oil.
The high pressures also sheer the oil very quickly, so you get to change all 4 gallons every 5,000 miles
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  #14  
Old 06-23-2011, 05:51 PM
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Originally Posted by compu_85 View Post
The high pressures also sheer the oil very quickly, so you get to change all 4 gallons every 5,000 miles
Yeah, 4 gallon oil changes and $13 filters adds up to a $100 oil change...
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  #15  
Old 06-23-2011, 06:54 PM
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the 2 cycle detroits do not have any timing advance mechanism. The 71 and 92 series are normally limited to 1800 rpms, for industrial applications.

Cummins also used a third rocker arm to pump the injector on the early engines.

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