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  #1  
Old 03-13-2019, 12:18 PM
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Location: Louisiana
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W123- 4spd manual into 300d vs Om617a into 240D

So

I currently have a US spec '83 300d. Wonderful mechanically. Starts up on the first revolution or so, doesn't leak oil, doesn't even really smoke unless it's super cold out and even then it's just a puff on start up. fresh nozzles, glow plugs, etc. Shifts pretty nicely. Pretty horrible cosmetically. Core support/ frame damage from previous owner. Leaks a little water in when raining from a wide array of locations. Bad door seals. A/C system would have to be totally re done (lines leading to nowhere, parts missing, etc). I have been driving the car for two years now and it has been bulletproof after I changed the nozzles, one prechamber, and the glow plugs.

I found a manual 240d for sale not too far from me. Also an '83. Power windows, power sunroof. Manual climate control (which I think I prefer over the auto in my 300)

It is in much, much, much better cosmetic shape than my 300d.

How much trouble is it to swap the om617 from my '83 300d into the '83 240d? More trouble than swapping the trans + all associated parts into the 300d? Or not?

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'84 300D Euro 5 spd
'83 240D 4spd
'83 300D/5 spd manual/Lifted+28" AT Tires
'83 300SD
'10 E63

Parting out- '79 Euro 280TE Green/Green & '89 300SEL White/Grey
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  #2  
Old 03-13-2019, 12:24 PM
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I done a transmission swap, and from what my mate tells me, it's much easier to swap an engine than a transmission...
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  #3  
Old 03-13-2019, 01:04 PM
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It shouldn't be too difficult to swap the 5 cylinder in. You will need to shorten the drive shaft, swap the trans cross member over, but it is essentially a bolt in swap. Not sure of what needs to be done with the shift linkage.
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  #4  
Old 03-13-2019, 02:47 PM
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Join Date: Mar 2008
Location: Buffalo NY
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I think you need the adapter plate off the back of the 616 motor, the auto trans doesn't have the same bolt pattern.



The 617 motor is heavier, you'll probably want to transfer the springs or get new ones spec'd for a 300D instead of a 240D.


The rear end ratios are different. Decide which one best suits you and if you swap, swap the speedo/instrument cluster too.


When you break the driveshaft, mind the alignment. The FSM documents how it's marked by year, you'll want to put it back the same way.


There are 617 specific parts for the manual transmission- heavier flywheel and a shaft mounted damper. My 300TD w/ 4 spd came with these and drives fine, some people who swap a 617 into a 240D/4 spd have complained about persistent & adverse vibration with the combo.



The transmission will move back in the tunnel, far that people have to shorten the driveshaft, IDK if you have to make new holes to mount the transmission or just use the other set already in the body. The amount of space around the transmission in the new location is small enough that it sucks quite a bit.


You'll have to shorten the manual transmission shift linkages, I've posted in detail about getting the shift bushings and linkages right if you search for my posts on it.
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  #5  
Old 03-14-2019, 09:44 AM
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Excellent info, thanks everyone. I will investigate further when/if I get the car.
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'84 300D Euro 5 spd
'83 240D 4spd
'83 300D/5 spd manual/Lifted+28" AT Tires
'83 300SD
'10 E63

Parting out- '79 Euro 280TE Green/Green & '89 300SEL White/Grey
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  #6  
Old 03-14-2019, 12:14 PM
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Join Date: Aug 2014
Posts: 186
the om616 and om617 have the same bolt pattern for their gearboxes.

the 4 speed manual and the 4 speed auto share the same bolt pattern. there is no need to change the bellhousings at all.

I've done the swap 3 times now.

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