Quote:
Originally Posted by Botnst
Consider now a different scene. You are on a bridge overlooking the tracks and have spotted the runaway trolley bearing down on the five workers. Now the only way to stop the trolley is to throw a heavy object in its path. And the only heavy object within reach is a fat man standing next to you. Should you throw the man off the bridge? Both dilemmas present you with the option of sacrificing one life to save five, and so, by the utilitarian standard of what would result in the greatest good for the greatest number, the two dilemmas are morally equivalent. But most people don’t see it that way: though they would pull the switch in the first dilemma, they would not heave the fat man in the second. When pressed for a reason, they can’t come up with anything coherent, though moral philosophers haven’t had an easy time coming up with a relevant difference, either.
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This is an unrealistic scenario for a couple of reasons:
1) No individual can have the confidence necessary to instantly make the decision to end the life of the fat man by tossing him in front of the trolley. Such a conclusion can never be reached in the limited time available.
2) Even if the individual had the confidence, this belief must be false, by definition, because the individual cannot possibly know if the fat man will stop the train.
In the initial scenario, it's a clear choice.........one man.........or five men........no mitigating circumstances.
So, those that find the second scenario morally wrong are probably correct.