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#1
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how are ''big rig diesels'' so durable?
I was on the cummins web site and they have motors that have 10 to 15,000 mile service intervals one motor you put 1 million miles on it before any major overhauling.Iam pretty sure I read this right but you never know.How can they do this why can't they do this with autos? Will my barely broken in compared to these trucks 240d with 323,000 make the million mile club? I know its not fair to compare A 20 year old motor with A brand new state of the art one,so any body out there thinking of dropping A big ol cummings in there benz you would finally have all the power you need. btw what is the avarage amount of miles on A big rig?
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#2
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Much of the wear in internal combustion engines comes from the start up... where the parts in the engine have not heated up and expanded to the size they will be in the work mode..
I expect the number of ( cold) starts per mile of usage of a passenger car to a truck ( where in many instances they don't even shut them down at night due to running the ac for the driver and or the freight ) is much much higher.... Then factor in huge filters, many times better record keeping and maintenance... and overdesigning of the work surfaces and bearings in the first place.... and they are going to average lasting longer... |
#3
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Re: how are ''big rig diesels'' so durable?
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For reference, the mid-1960's model, 220 Cummins Freightliner my Dad drove back in the 1970-'71 was already clocking 1,000,000+ miles.
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Never a dull moment at Berry Hill Farm. |
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Jim Last edited by engatwork; 12-16-2003 at 07:33 PM. |
#5
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The answers thus far are valid ones, but to REALLY understand why this is, stop by your local Cummins shop and ask to see one that is torn apart.
Once you look at the parts I think it will clear up a lot. This is no mistake, it is common for these engines to go a million miles between overhauls. Also they take about 12 GALLONS of oil at change time. The filter is HUGE. If you ever want a real thrill, try to get a chance to stand in the dyno room with one of these big Cummins when they load it down at full throttle. It is an experience that is totally impossible to describe. The only other thing I've ever done that compares is throwing a live hand grenade. Both of them SHAKE the ground and shake it SERIOUSLY. Have a great day, |
#6
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I don't think a 123's suspension could handle a 6BT...they weigh in at over 1000lbs; even if it were done on a 1/2 ton pickup, some front suspension modifications would be in order. A 4BT 4 cylinder, OTOH...just as reliable and BOMBable but might fit in better for space as well as weight. On the other other hand, I would think that an OM616/617 is about as reliable as a 6BT Cummins...I was under the impression that 500K and up was routine for a properly maintained 616/617...this was one of the deciding factors for me getting one.
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2001 VW Jetta TDI, 5 speed, daily driver 1991 Ford F-350, work in progress 1984 Ford F-250 4x4, 6.9l turbo diesel, 5 speed manual Previous oilburners: 1980 IH Scout, 1984 E-350, 1985 M-B 300D, 1979 M-B 300SD, 1983 M-B 300D Spark-free since 1999 |
#7
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By the time you design or swap in a front suspension that can handle the weight of a 6cyl cummins, make room for a tougher trans, drive line and then come up w/a steering system that would make it remotely user friendly on the street w/o serious understeer in corners, then swap out the puny MB rear axle/suspension to handle the cummins torque...you'll see the used cummins motor was the cheap part. You'd be bucks ahead and have a safer to drive rig if you just bought a Dodge truck w/cummins and have the frame/drive line sectioned/shortened and drop a 123 body on it. |
#8
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Guys, I wish to heck I had taken a foto of the Cummins turbodiesel in a International Scout I saw last summer. The "thing" passed by as I was working on my 300TD, and I instantly stood up to see where the diesel was, but it looked so stock I couldn't figure what I was hearing. The driver parked nearby. When I approached him about the sound, he popped the hood and showed me. It was a big TDI Cummins, shoehorned in to say the least. He had a big intercooler in front of the radiator, too. He said the thing would burn rubber in third gear with little stock tires, and I believe it lacked a limited slip differential.
Yaahooey! I want one in a 300D! :p Dieseldiehard 1971 220 (gas) 4-spd manual 104041 1979 300TD w/ ’85 turbo engine 289560 1983 300D 237490 1985 300TD 206150 1975 300D (looking for an engine) |
#9
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I always beleived it's better to let the car idle ( higher ) when you run to the store on short term than to turn it off and back on again. I do lot's of higher idling in winter time.
I work for steel factory here in edmonton canada as a carrier operator ( big caterpillar ) ladle carrier it has 6 inline engine and that thing never shuts down except for oil service. I run it 10h/d 4 days a week on my shift never had a problem with the engine since they bought the thing 20 years-ago
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1979 Mercedes 300D 265 000 miles 1969 Mercedes 230.6 164 000 km |
#10
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As nice as the Cummins probably are, they are so darn loud! Who wants to listen to that mechanical noise all day long?
Now, isn't MB planning to drop the Cummins engine from the Dodge lineup in the future with their own CDI engines? I have heard rumors about the CDI's being unreliable, but none about the Cummins being anything BUT reliable. Still, I do not care for headaches(not in pricing, i mean real sound induced headaches). I haven't heard the new Cummins before, it is supposed to be quieter. BTW, it is not uncommon in South America to see old W123 taxi's with more than a million miles on them in good working order. No rebuilds or anything. As was said before, the most wear in an engine occurs when it is cold.
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1987 300SDL (324000) 1986 Porsche 951 (944 Turbo) (166000) 1978 Porsche 924 (99000) 1996 Nissan Pathfinder R50 (201000) |
#11
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Big diesel engines are seriously overbuilt by automotive standards. They have, as noted, huge oil reserviors -- dry sump systems, I think -- and usually have a bypass filter system better than the one on the Benz. It's easy to engineer something to last that long, but no one is going to buy it for automotive use, it's serious overkill. Most cars die from body rot, not engine damage, and very few people actually run a car like an over-the-road truck!
Peter
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1972 220D ?? miles 1988 300E 200,012 1987 300D Turbo killed 9/25/07, 275,000 miles 1985 Volvo 740 GLE Turobodiesel 218,000 1972 280 SE 4.5 165, 000 - It runs! |
#12
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Would one of those devices that circulate the motor oil before starting extend the mileage enough to make it worth the cost of installation?
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#13
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At one time you could get an IH Scout with a Nissan 6 cylinder diesel engine, I had a 63 with their 4 cly. gas it was a good engine but had lots of drive line problems..........
William Rogers........ |
#14
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I drive busses for my school as a student job.. I got a free CDL out of it and get to pilot big diesels every day.. it is wonderful for me. Anyways, most of our busses are equipped with 5.9 Cummins, in both 12 and 24 valve versions. We also have a couple of bussed with 8.2 Detroits as well as a Cat (can't remember the model, but it is 360 HP), and 2 Sprinters.. a Dodge and a Freightliner.
Being ran 18 hours a day is hard on the engines, and actually, I have yet to see one die outright. We had one that had a tear in the inlet hose after the air cleaner, and months of driving through construction destroyed its rings until it let loose with one of them with me one night on the road, and it burned half of its oil capacity getting back to campus. Other than that and one of our 8.2s throwing a rod, we have never had a single one fail, and our mileage ranges from 12,000 on the Cat (It's in a 2003 Blue Bird Excel 102) to over 1,000,000 on a 1978 Blue Bird All American. ~D.J.~ |
#15
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I ran a little tug for the paper mill here. It had a 343 Cat. I changed lub oil and filters every 125 hours, 8 gallons of Delo 400. The engine was rated at about 400 HP if I remember right. Now that seems like allot of lub oil changed at short intervals compared to automotive diesels. Also It was not turned up over 1800 RPMs.
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1985 Euro 240D 5 spd 140K 1979 240D 5 spd, 40K on engine rebuild 1994 Dodge/Cummins, 5 spd, 121K 1964 Allice Chalmers D15 tractor 2014 Kubota L3800 tractor 1964 VW bug "Lifes too short to drive a boring car" |
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