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  #1  
Old 07-28-2009, 01:50 PM
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Better gas mileage

AOL says today that you can effectively save about $0.54 per gallon by driving 65 MPH instead of 75MPH due to better gas mileage. In their example using a 400 mile trip you would actually save $6.56 in gas cost by driving at 65MPH and would arrive about 70 minutes later.

So for all of us who earn less than $6.56 per hour, I guess this is good information.

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  #2  
Old 07-28-2009, 01:52 PM
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Yup, if you travel around 50mph you'll get even better mileage the way our cars are geared. Obviously not very safe on an Interstate but on secondary roads it will prove useful.
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Old 07-28-2009, 01:59 PM
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I know what they are getting at, but...
Something in that just doesn't sound right.
Like fuel gets cheaper (.54 per gallon) if you slow down.
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Old 07-28-2009, 02:01 PM
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depends on a bunch of factors. What car, what road, what wind direction and speed, how much stop and go, what tire inflation? During the 55 years, it was figured they could have saved more gas if they had keep the speed limit at 70 and mandated 4 more psi in all tires. My SDL got better mpg at 75-80. Found that out when I was making almost daily 200 mile round trips when mom was sick. Went from 23 to 27 mpg. My old '74 Datsun 260Z barely got 20mpg at 55, but got 26.5 at 85mph. Whole lotta factors involved...but that doesn't fit in the safety nazi or car haters agenda.
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Old 07-28-2009, 02:03 PM
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They are saying that your effective cost in gasoline is $0.54 per gallon less if you drive 10 miles per hour slower.

I used to have a 1970 6.3. The owner's manual had a graph in the back to show gas mileage. The curve topped out at something like 15-17 mpg at maybe 60 mph but dropped to about 8mpg (maybe less) at 120 mph.

Last edited by tyl604; 07-28-2009 at 02:08 PM.
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  #6  
Old 07-28-2009, 02:48 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by BobK View Post
depends on a bunch of factors. What car, what road, what wind direction and speed, how much stop and go, what tire inflation? During the 55 years, it was figured they could have saved more gas if they had keep the speed limit at 70 and mandated 4 more psi in all tires. My SDL got better mpg at 75-80. Found that out when I was making almost daily 200 mile round trips when mom was sick. Went from 23 to 27 mpg. My old '74 Datsun 260Z barely got 20mpg at 55, but got 26.5 at 85mph. Whole lotta factors involved...but that doesn't fit in the safety nazi or car haters agenda.
That would be impossible to get 6.5 more mpgs going 30mph faster....that defies pretty much every law of energy and physics.


In my diesel I have seen the ultimate best mileage going 50-55mph and coasting all the way to stops (as little brake usage as possible) and gentle steady accelerations. I've seen as high as 30.4 in my 300SD.....my W124 can go a bit faster and still get optimum mileage, it seems to peak around 68-72mph.....on cruise control with no headwind and no A/C on....I can get around 26. Usually its around 22-23 though. The diesel gets about 23-24 at 73mph.

However, there are no cars that will get 6+ mpg higher going 85 than if they were going 55. Not possible. Wind resistance goes up dramatically as well as tire rolling resistance and everything else.
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  #7  
Old 07-28-2009, 03:12 PM
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That would be impossible to get 6.5 more mpgs going 30mph faster....that defies pretty much every law of energy and physics.
I’m thinking that would require a rather high torque (think diesel) engine running at near redline at 55 and into overdrive and running at very low RPMs for the 85, still delivering enough energy to turn the drive shaft/tires.

On a flat surface as well.


I read someplace that the energy required to gain X mph more speed is doubled for the next (and every) X mph gain after that.
Wind resistance is a wicked thing.
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Old 07-28-2009, 03:43 PM
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Tires were Michelin XWX 195/70-14. Best street legal tires money could buy at the time. Tire presure was pretty high, rolling resistance was pretty low. Car was small and fairly clean to the air. Six cylinder (156.5 ci) with twin Hitachi SU carbs. They were terrible for fuel economy at lower speeds. Car weighed 2645 with me in it. Factory HP was 162. I improved the air cleaner for lower resistance and installed headers with 2.25 inch pipe back to turbo Corvair muffler. Probably picked up a few HP but not many. Remember, not all cars had super tight closed loop fuel/emissions management systems back then, and tuning multiple carbs was an art (or black magic if you wish). Car got what I claimed and not just once. This was in the height of the 55 and 85 was well, an act of faith. Believe what you want. As I recall, 85 was slightly over the torque peak for that engine.
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Old 07-28-2009, 03:55 PM
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As a rule nowadays, keep the revs down and get to high gear ASAP for best gas mileage. The less you have to fill up the cylinders with fuel and air, the less you burn. That's why new cars with automatics upshift so early, and are slow to downshift. Of course that kills the fun factor as well.
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Old 07-28-2009, 03:56 PM
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Two things I remember about my cousins ’71 240Z other than it being a heck of a fun little car to rip around the back roads of the San Joaquin valley orchards of Linden CA.
1. You had to add oil to the carbs (dash pots, I think they were called) or it didn’t run worth a darn.
And
2. It did run a lot better at 75+ than it did at 25-30.

That was one funnn little car for a teen like me back then.
Thanks for the memories.
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Old 07-28-2009, 04:06 PM
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My cousin had a '72 240Z that he bought off an old lady and then blueprinted the engine. Ran super smooth and got over 32 MPG on a run from OKC to Cincy. Convinced me to buy my 260Z. They really loved to run high speed. The early cars actually had English SUs, I think. In '73 they went with the Hitachi copy and it ran like ...well, it didn't do as well. And yes, you had to put oil in the carbs. It was a type of shock to keep the internal pistons in the carb from jumping up too quickly when you mashed the pedal. I did a ton of experiments with different oil in the carbs and different spark plugs in the engine. I think I bought one set of every brand of plugs made for the car and several heat ranges in a few. NGK BP5ES turned out best all round plug.
Funny note: as I recall, they had an aluminum brake drum with a steel insert for the friction surface. Drum brakes on back, how far we have come...oh wait, some companies still use them.
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Old 07-28-2009, 04:15 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by pawoSD View Post
that defies pretty much every law of energy and physics.
Well not EVERY law, but the aerodynamics ones yes!
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Old 07-28-2009, 04:21 PM
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Air resistans increases at the square of the speed, so twice as fast is 4 time the drag (for example). Wikipedia has a good chart of energy usage/losses in a car:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuel_economy-maximizing_behaviors

(scroll about 2/3 down) Engine inefficiency is the big killer overall, but in terms of energy that actually gets to the drive wheels, aerodynamics are the biggest MPG problem on the highway.

Gasoline IC engines are more efficient under fairly heavy load, about 75% as a rule of thumb. This is why pulse-and-glide works.
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  #14  
Old 07-28-2009, 04:34 PM
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So guys, no one noticed my snide remark about the value of our time being ignored by folks who want us to drive 55 mph?
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  #15  
Old 07-28-2009, 04:56 PM
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Here's a link to the article mentioned in the opening post.

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