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  #1  
Old 10-20-2003, 08:29 PM
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Location: albuquerque,nm.USA
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new to the board/tranny ?

great board!!i'm working on a 68 280 sel,have a tranny question....

why do they shift hard,and is there a fix for it.

thanks in advance

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  #2  
Old 10-21-2003, 08:38 AM
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This is usually a modulator problem, and the fix is to replace or adjust it. Best done by a dealer or an indie that knows this transmission.
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Chuck Taylor
Falls Church VA
'66 200, '66 230SL, '96 SL500. Sold: '81 380SL, '86 300E, '72 250C, '95 C220, 3 '84 280SL's '90 420SEL, '72 280SE, '73 280C, '78 280SE, '70 280SL, '77 450SL, '85 380SL, '87 560SL, '85 380SL, '72 350SL, '96 S500 Coupe
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  #3  
Old 10-21-2003, 03:11 PM
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Which tranny? None of the '68 trannies, to the best of my knowledge, have modulators. They shift hard because they are designed that way, nothing you can do about it. The first MB auto to have a modulator was the WA3-050 in the 6.3/4.5 V8, all the six cylinder W108 trannies are the K4C 025 or 030. I'm not sure, but I believe the W114/W115 chassis had the same ones up to 72.

Mobl 1 synthetic tranny fluid may help, but by and large the old four speeds just shift hard. They also refuse to downshift at low speeds unless you floor them and engage the kickdown switch under the gas pedal, also normal behavior.

Just the nature of the beast. Floor it on takeoff sometime and hold the kickdown switch down -- your head will snap back when it shifts into second! That is, if you have the never to let the engine reach redline first....

Peter
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1972 220D ?? miles
1988 300E 200,012
1987 300D Turbo killed 9/25/07, 275,000 miles
1985 Volvo 740 GLE Turobodiesel 218,000
1972 280 SE 4.5 165, 000 - It runs!
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  #4  
Old 10-21-2003, 03:28 PM
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I did look in the book before I wrote. The reason I suggested the modulator is that the book shows the 280SEL with a K4C025, same-o as my 250C, which definitely has (had) a modulator.
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Chuck Taylor
Falls Church VA
'66 200, '66 230SL, '96 SL500. Sold: '81 380SL, '86 300E, '72 250C, '95 C220, 3 '84 280SL's '90 420SEL, '72 280SE, '73 280C, '78 280SE, '70 280SL, '77 450SL, '85 380SL, '87 560SL, '85 380SL, '72 350SL, '96 S500 Coupe
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  #5  
Old 10-21-2003, 07:27 PM
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When I first got my 280C, I thought the same that as you -- that it shifted hard and refused to downshift. People on this site set me straight, and they're right -- that's just the way the shift. One thing I've discovered, is that the harder you drive them, the better it seems to shift. In general, these old cars just like to be driven hard, and like to rev very high at speed. Oh, and I've gotten to be really good at downshifting manually when I need the extra oomph because they really, really don't like to downshift.

Catrinus
73 280C
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  #6  
Old 10-21-2003, 07:42 PM
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Hmm. I didn't know the K4C had a vac modulator -- the K4A on the diesels doesn't, and that's the only one I've seen.

The modulator is adjustable, but should probably be set with a gauge and not by the seat of the pants. Shifts are HARD by American automatic standards, but so long as they are only firm and do not cause the driveline to thump I'd leave well enough alone. If you get a distinct clonk when shifting, examine the condition of the flex disks also, they may be shot.

Peter
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1972 220D ?? miles
1988 300E 200,012
1987 300D Turbo killed 9/25/07, 275,000 miles
1985 Volvo 740 GLE Turobodiesel 218,000
1972 280 SE 4.5 165, 000 - It runs!
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  #7  
Old 10-21-2003, 10:22 PM
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You may also want to check the idle throttle switch on the side of the intake manifold (Fuel Injection-right?). This switch activates the pressure switch on the tranny and eliminates the hard down shift when coming to a stop.
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Tom S.
1971 280SL Tunis Beige Metallic
1971 280SL Tobacco Brown (13K miles)
1970 280SL Deep Red
1994 E320 Cabriolet
1999 E320 Wagon 4Matic
2002 LX 470
1992 Land Cruiser
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  #8  
Old 10-22-2003, 09:34 AM
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thanks for all the info,i'll check it out and post what i found.
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  #9  
Old 10-22-2003, 09:53 AM
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I know that they have a mod -- it is often the problem.

I like to call it firm - I agree that under full power they shift smooth. I also remember that I got good at letting off the gas just as it would shift - I have lost the skill since I do not drive them much any more.

Also the down shift does work off the kickdown switch under the gas pedal -- you just have to punch it -- they let off the gas to the point that you want.
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  #10  
Old 10-23-2003, 11:48 AM
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Location: Northern Calif. (Fairfield Area)
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Chuck is right about the K4A025 used up until somehere in 69 when they went to the K4C025 in everything except the SL, because it wouldn't fit in the hole. You can which trans is in a 69 by looking where the window switches in cars with power windows. If the switches are mounted in the console , you've got the newer tranny. The modulator is a rubber diaphragm and is addjustable.

Peter,
The diesel has a mechanical modulator, because there is no vacuum source to operate it.

Tom is absolutely right about the switch on the intake manifold which controls the 3 position solenoid mounted on top of the tranny. If this switch isn't set up correctly you can have maximum control pressure on downshifts whish can jar you're teeth.

Peter
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  #11  
Old 10-23-2003, 04:05 PM
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i called the local MB dealer ,he can order the modulater for me($60.00),so when i pick it up and get it installed i'll post again.

thanks again for everyones help!
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  #12  
Old 10-23-2003, 07:16 PM
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68,
Having been in this business for 30 years I get vibrations, and I don't think your dealer ordered the right part. The modulator is built into that tranny, and all you need to replace is the diaphragm which lists for $30.00 and the part # is 112-270-00-79.

Peter
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  #13  
Old 10-23-2003, 07:22 PM
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Footnote to last post. I looked the part up on microfiche, but just for ****s and giggles I just looked it up on Fast Lane and they have it for less than $30.00.

Peter
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  #14  
Old 10-23-2003, 09:50 PM
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well ok,now i know i'm in right place!!!!!

thanks for heads-up on that,i'll read some more and post back

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