The ball is there to increase the air-fuel mixing via turbulence. The angle between the injector and the ball enhances this effect to aid a more complete combustion process.
Hey, my masters degree in fluid dynamics just came in handy!
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Scott C.
2006 E320 CDI (120k miles)
FOR SALE: 1998 E300 Turbo Diesel - Black w/Tan Leather - Euro delivery (236k miles)
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