http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leak-down_tester
NOTE WARNING :
" An engine pressurized to 100psi must be locked at exactly top dead center or it will rotate under the pressure. This presents a serious DANGER to the operator. Using less pressure is less dangerous and opens the possibility to test at positions other than top dead center.
Due to the simple construction, many mechanics build their own testers and those instruments function perfectly well."
http://osdir.com/ml/culture.cars.volkswagen.diesel/2003-08/msg00161.html
http://www.westfalia.org/community/showthread.php?t=195
http://www.carcraft.com/techarticles/116_0406_cylinder_leakdown_tester/index.html
http://www.carcraft.com/techarticles/ccrp_0406_how_to_perform_a_leakdown_test/index.html
All these agree that 100 lbs is plenty... some suggest less can even be effective...
This guy did not like the HF tester:
http://weldingweb.com/showthread.php?t=38847