If they are both W115/114 chassis and the same piston diameter, yes. If not, no.

What's wrong with the bad caliper? If the piston is just stuck, they can usually be fixed by using compressed air to remove the piston (very carefully) or by using the brake pedal (much safer), then cleaning and replacing the piston seal and dust boot.

Peter

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1972 220D ?? miles
1988 300E 200,012
1987 300D Turbo killed 9/25/07, 275,000 miles
1985 Volvo 740 GLE Turobodiesel 218,000
1972 280 SE 4.5 165, 000 - It runs!