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  #1  
Old 01-21-2009, 08:19 AM
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A new 300TD - but what year?

I just bought a 300TD with the 5-cyl turbo. The car was sold to me as a 1984. I am a bit puzzled, however, as the car has that blue transmission vacuum amplifier unit which I thought was only included starting in 1985. Now, because the car has been repainted, there is no door sticker . The Russian site lists it as (approx.) 1984 based on the VIN. Is there another way to tell what year this thing is?

What I am really interested in is the rear diff ratio. As far as I know, the -85 model year had the 2,88 and the rest had the 3,07. But, of course, in my case, there is no marking on the rear diff. The reason why I am interested is that my car shows speed incorrectly: when the needle shows 50 mph (81 km/h), the real speed is 46( 74 km/h).

So... What I am trying to get to is, if the car is in fact a 1985, then maybe somebody has swapped the 2,88 for the 3,07. The instrument cluster itself looks to be pretty "virgin" BUT has no tach ?!?! Could it be from a non-turbo?

I am puzzled...Any ideas?

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  #2  
Old 01-21-2009, 08:21 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Johtotahti View Post
The instrument cluster itself looks to be pretty "virgin" BUT has no tach ?!?! Could it be from a non-turbo?

I am puzzled...Any ideas?

My turbo '81 300TD has no tach.
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  #3  
Old 01-21-2009, 08:46 AM
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Where is the sensor that measures speed on these cars? I just assumed it was somewhere close to the wheels, but it sounds like that's not the case if a rear end change could affect the speedometer reading.
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  #4  
Old 01-21-2009, 09:07 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Dee8go View Post
Where is the sensor that measures speed on these cars? I just assumed it was somewhere close to the wheels, but it sounds like that's not the case if a rear end change could affect the speedometer reading.
I think its on the tail shaft of the transmission.

Shoot...I was going to ask if you had a tach amp or not , that's usually a tell tale. I think there's also some difference with the way the EGR valve is controlled.

Is it a european model? Does it have little bumpers and other oddities beside no tach?

My speedometer is off as well...probably about as much as what you're indicating. When my speedo reads 75, I'm really going 66-67. So going 46 and reading 50 wouldn't be out of the question..at least on mine.

If I really had to figure out the rear end ratio on mine, I'd lift the back end, rotate the drive shaft once and measure how far the rear wheels rotate. Actually, it'd be better to lock one wheel and measure how far the other one spins, then divide by two. It wouldn't be too hard with a plumb bob and a tape measure (to accurately measure the tire circumference).

The most direct way, though, is to count the teeth on the gears
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  #5  
Old 01-21-2009, 09:18 AM
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Isn't there some kind of device that will compensate for changes like this to give you the correct speed? It seems like I remember hearing someone mention such a device.
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1998 Lincoln Continental - Sold
Max 1984 300TD 285,000 miles - Sold
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  #6  
Old 01-21-2009, 09:18 AM
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are you sure there is no marking on the diff? it should be at about 7 0clock position on the rear below the cover. also post the part number on the speedo- it is on the bottom.

my 84 does not have a tach amp, and it does not have the blue tranny crap.
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  #7  
Old 01-21-2009, 09:22 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Dee8go View Post
Isn't there some kind of device that will compensate for changes like this to give you the correct speed? It seems like I remember hearing someone mention such a device.
It's an electronic device and it needs an electronic signal.........found on the W-126..........but not the W-123.
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  #8  
Old 01-21-2009, 09:28 AM
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provide us with the VIN and we'll see what it says.
Whatever the case, unless it is a Euro version, your instrument cluster is in question. 84 or 85 should have a tach.
Where is your air cleaner? Just to the right of valve cover or more up by the right headlight area?
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  #9  
Old 01-21-2009, 09:32 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Brian Carlton View Post
It's an electronic device and it needs an electronic signal.........found on the W-126..........but not the W-123.
Gotcha. So, is there some type of mechanical adjustment to correct the speedo reading?
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1998 Lincoln Continental - Sold
Max 1984 300TD 285,000 miles - Sold
The Dee8gonator 1987 560SEC 196,000 miles - Sold
Orgasmatron - 2006 CLS500 90,000 miles
2002 C320 Wagon 122,000 miles
2016 AMG GTS 12,000 miles
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  #10  
Old 01-21-2009, 09:44 AM
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An 85 would have a small square door on the passengers kick panel with an egr computer inside of it.
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  #11  
Old 01-21-2009, 09:46 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Dee8go View Post
Gotcha. So, is there some type of mechanical adjustment to correct the speedo reading?
I remember someone posting not too long ago about taking apart the speedo and adjusting the coil spring. At the fixed end of it, the spring is clamped and you can take it in or let it out, which changes the speedo reading.
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  #12  
Old 01-21-2009, 09:53 AM
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Not ironclad, but we may be able to tell if you post a pic taken from just behind the rear passenger seats from the cargo area (split rear seat and carpeting) and also of the back of the front seats, as if taken from the outside with the rear passenger door open.
Interior pic of of the entire front dash area would also be helpful.
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  #13  
Old 01-21-2009, 11:36 AM
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Very cool to get so many excellent responses - thank you all!!!

It is definitely a euro. No power windows or seats - even the sunroof is operated manually. The VIN is: 123193F034753. The number on the cluster is 123 542 66 01. Also, I forgot to mention, tires are of the correct size... 195/70/R14.

Couple of clues...

1. The rear seat is one piece
2. There is a tach amplifier and pick up by the balancer and it all looks original from the factory, but no tach in the cluster (just the clock). Why would they not install a tach at the factory if everything else is already there?
3. Air cleaner is right by the motor (above the turbo)
4. No square door on the passanger kick panel

I do have one silly question regarding the wagon. I am not getting any fluid being squarted on the rear window. I don't hear a pump either. Where is the reservoir and pump located for the rear window washer?
Attached Thumbnails
A new 300TD - but what year?-w123_cluster.jpg   A new 300TD - but what year?-motor.jpg   A new 300TD - but what year?-passengerkickpanel.jpg   A new 300TD - but what year?-img_1622.jpg  
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Last edited by Johtotahti; 01-21-2009 at 12:06 PM.
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  #14  
Old 01-21-2009, 11:49 AM
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Quote:
I don't hear a pump either. Where is the reservoir and pump located for the rear window washer?
mine are in the hatch across from the spare tire
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  #15  
Old 01-21-2009, 11:51 AM
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That's what I was afraid of... no reservoir there.

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