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  #1  
Old 01-21-2010, 07:32 PM
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Question Check Compression at Ambient Temp?

Hi All
I know that the prescribed procedure in to check engine compression with the engine warm.

I'm wondering why you can get valuable information by the checking compression with the engine at ambient temperature. After all, that's the compression the engine has when its first being started.

Shouldn't cold compression have a direct correlation with hot compression? Perhaps 50 psi less - or some other variable to the warm numbers?

Have any members checked their engine compression both warm and cold - and are willing to share the results?

When looking to buy a 123 that isn't running, it would be a great help to be able correctly interpet cold cylinder compression numbers.

All thoughts welcome!
Joseph

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  #2  
Old 01-21-2010, 07:39 PM
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I personally think that cold compression is far more informative than warm compression. Cold compression will tell you how well the car is going to be able to start when it's cold. We all know a warm diesel will start much easier. I've never done a comparison but if you have bad compression on a cold engine and you can't get the car started it doesn't really matter what it is when it's warm.
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  #3  
Old 01-21-2010, 07:51 PM
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I've only done cold on my W116. I posted the numbers in the past. I think they were all around 330psi. That's at a mile high altitude.
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  #4  
Old 01-21-2010, 08:05 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by jkubica View Post

Shouldn't cold compression have a direct correlation with hot compression? Perhaps 50 psi less - or some other variable to the warm numbers?
absolutely not.


Commonly, this diagnostic test is used as an aid in determining the running health of each cylinder comparatively. It helps to understand things like "why is my engine shaking", "why is there lots of black smoke", "what is this knocking sound?"... .etc.

Certainly, you can learn something from the cold numbers and where there might be some weakness, but do not expect those numbers to accurately reflect the running health of each cylinder.
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Old 01-21-2010, 08:15 PM
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I've always measured mine cold. The numbers are only going to get better warm.
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  #6  
Old 01-21-2010, 08:17 PM
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agreed, but the differences may become exaggerated when warm... and you might conclude that compression is not the issue.
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Old 01-21-2010, 08:21 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by winmutt View Post
I've always measured mine cold. The numbers are only going to get better warm.
Hi
Would you care to share what numbers might be expected cold - with a good engine?
Joseph

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