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#1
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Starting an unknown engine
I've never done this before so I'm trying to make sure I've done the due diligence before I mess something up in an irreversible way.
OM 617.952 wagon engine -the engine turns over and has been turned while sitting -the chain stretch was checked -the valves have been adjusted -all leaks have been sealed (someone previously had loosened the oil filter housing) -the injectors have been pulled and heat shields installed (none were there) -new rubber injection hoses -yes, it contains oil -new oil filter -new v-belts (they were missing) -new glow plugs and holes reamed (was missing several) The engine has been sitting for almost two years and I have no knowledge as to when it started last. It's also been disconnected from almost everything and I have no idea why. I know there was a compression test done at one point, but no idea what the numbers were. I plan to do a compression test this Saturday and try to get the beast started. But I have a few unknowns -the SLS is not hooked up, what should I do with the connections at the pump? Is it safe to run the engine without any oil flowing through the pump? -I've heard to let MMO sit in the cylinders and then "blow it out" but I have no idea what that means. How does one remove MMO from the cylinders before starting? -the transmission flywheel is bolted in but that is the extent of it's current connection to the engine. Do I need to hook the cooling lines up and have plenty of fluid in the trans? Will I damage the trans if I don't? -Any other suggestions?
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Onus probandi incumbit ei qui dicit, non ei qui negat I recondition w123/w126/w124/w140/r107/r129/ steering boxes! 1984 300D "Elsa" odo reset 6/2011 147k 1983 300TD "Mitzi" ~268k OM603 powered 1995 E300 "Adelheid" 262k [Sold] |
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#2
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Quote:
I wouldn't worry about having a bit of MMO left over after in the combustion chambers, it will just burn off when the car is started. EDIT: I didn't read the bit about the engine having been turned over while sitting, when I first replied. If only two years and it was turned over the MMO routine is certainly good insurance but I wouldn't say it's necessary. Your call. For your question about the SLS pump I have run my car with mine dry or close to it and it worked after, but that doesn't qualify as a recommendation, just a statement of experience.
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Mac 2002 e320 4matic estate│1985 300d│1980 300td Previous: 1979 & 1982 & 1983 300sd │ 1982 240d “Let's take a drive into the middle of nowhere with a packet of Marlboro lights and talk about our lives.” ― Joseph Heller, Catch-22 |
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#3
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Quote:
There is a word of caution here. You want to crank until the injector holes are no longer spraying out oil. MMO is a liquid and compressing the liquid in that small chamber could bend a rod, so make sure you got a good amount out of the chambers. .
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1983 123.133 California - GreaseCar Veg System |
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#4
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It might not hurt to gradually bring the oil pressure up, instead of just cranking on a dry motor. Have one person hold down the "STOP" lever, while the other person cranks with the key. Do this until the oil pressure gauge stabilizes at 3. Then release the STOP lever, and let it fire up.
This isn't ideal for the starter, but it will ensure that everything is bathed in engine oil before you start idling.
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-1985 300TD - 324k mi on chassis. MB "Tauschaggregat" 617 motor + 4-speed conversion Alaska Roadtrip 2009 -2002 E320 Wagon - 197k mi -1998 E320 Wagon - 310k mi - retired |
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#5
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If its not stuck I would just put a battery in it, check the oil and coolant and try to start it.
two years???? pffft! Unless it had problems when it was parked it will most likely start right up. I suspect if everything is unhooked they may have been getting ready to pull it so good chance it has issues. Good luck!
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[SIGPIC] Diesel loving autocrossing grandpa Architect. 08 Dodge 3/4 ton with Cummins & six speed; I have had about 35 benzes. I have a 39 Studebaker Coupe Express pickup in which I have had installed a 617 turbo and a five speed manual. [SIGPIC]..I also have a 427 Cobra replica with an aluminum chassis. |
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#6
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Some more info on the engine.
It was "in" the wagon when I bought it. It had been previously pulled and just placed back onto the engine mounts. Nothing else was hooked back up. I was told that two owner's prior to me someone had pulled the engine with the intention to put it into a Land Cruiser, but that they couldn't get the engine started. A replacement engine was found for the Land Cruiser and the wagon engine was put back into the wagon before it was sold. The previous owner never got around to doing anything with the car, having purchased it as a project. He turned the engine over regularly, but that's about it.
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Onus probandi incumbit ei qui dicit, non ei qui negat I recondition w123/w126/w124/w140/r107/r129/ steering boxes! 1984 300D "Elsa" odo reset 6/2011 147k 1983 300TD "Mitzi" ~268k OM603 powered 1995 E300 "Adelheid" 262k [Sold] |
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#7
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If it has compression it ought to run, unless the injection pump is shot or out of time.
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[SIGPIC] Diesel loving autocrossing grandpa Architect. 08 Dodge 3/4 ton with Cummins & six speed; I have had about 35 benzes. I have a 39 Studebaker Coupe Express pickup in which I have had installed a 617 turbo and a five speed manual. [SIGPIC]..I also have a 427 Cobra replica with an aluminum chassis. |
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#8
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1977 300d 70k--sold 08 1985 300TD 185k+ 1984 307d 126k--sold 8/03 1985 409d 65k--sold 06 1984 300SD 315k--daughter's car 1979 300SD 122k--sold 2/11 1999 Fuso FG Expedition Camper 1993 GMC Sierra 6.5 TD 4x4 1982 Bluebird Wanderlodge CAT 3208--Sold 2/13 |
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#9
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SLS Pump
I don't think it's a good idea to run the SLS pump dry based solely on their replacement cost. Plus, it's not good for any other pump I've come across.
If the hoses are there, I would take the time to hook them up. If not, you may be able to rig some kind of a short loop to the resrvoir. I'm not absolutely sure about that but it seems logical. The other option would be to remove the pump and bolt a plate over the hole.
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1981 300TD "The Green Lantern" 1980 300TD 1983 300D Euro "China Cat" |
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#10
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I had a 617-952 engine several years ago that I wanted to run before I sold. I adjusted the valves, which I knew it needed, hooked up some fuel, bolted on the starter, warmed up 4 of the 5 glow plugs, and off it went. It didn't even have a vacuum pump on it. I connected the cooler lines together with a piece of clear tubing and a couple of clamps. I sold it to another forum member.
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#11
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Well I would do the compression check first without the need for getting it running. Running and then doing the test is better (but not by much), but on an engine out of the vehicle, you know nothing about it. Adjust the valves and then do the compression test. Maybe you will find out then why it won't start. I would put a good heat lamp or two on the engine and try to get it nice and warm, or if possible let it sit in the midday sun. Then crank it and hope for the best. Better add this - since the valve cover is off might as well oil the cam shaft before cranking it over. Oil is cheap and it can only help with your compression test, so oil it up.
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Junqueyardjim Christianity, if false, is of no importance, and if true, of infinite importance. The only thing it cannot be is moderately important. C.S. Lewis 1983 Mercedes W123 240D 4 Speed 285,000 on the road with a 617 turbo, beautiful butter yellow, license plate # 83 240D INDIANA 2003 Jaguar Type X, AWD. beautiful, good mileage, Mom's car, but I won't let her drive it! Last edited by junqueyardjim; 04-26-2012 at 09:03 PM. Reason: added last sentence |
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#12
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At least one member has run an SLS pump dry for months or years with no apparent damage.
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1977 300d 70k--sold 08 1985 300TD 185k+ 1984 307d 126k--sold 8/03 1985 409d 65k--sold 06 1984 300SD 315k--daughter's car 1979 300SD 122k--sold 2/11 1999 Fuso FG Expedition Camper 1993 GMC Sierra 6.5 TD 4x4 1982 Bluebird Wanderlodge CAT 3208--Sold 2/13 |
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#13
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My wagon was sitting for 5 years. I put jumper cables on it checked the fluid and fired her up. Drove it 3 miles to my brothers house to access what I bought. Found the water pump to have failed and tires went flat. I would say fire her up.
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#14
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Quote:
If you just want to start it, this is about what is required. To run it for many minutes you need to start to do something with the sls pump. Heck you dont even need a radiator just to start it.
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Grumpy Old Diesel Owners Club group I no longer question authority, I annoy authority. More effect, less effort.... ![]() 1967 230-6 auto parts car. rust bucket. 1980 300D now parts car 800k miles 1984 300D 500k miles 1987 250td 160k miles English import ![]() 2001 jeep turbo diesel 130k miles ![]() 1998 jeep tdi ~ followed me home. Needs a turbo. 1968 Ford F750 truck. 6-354 diesel conversion. Other toys ~J.D.,Cat & GM ~ mainly earth moving |
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#15
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Kerry - maybe you can run them dry with no negative effect. I'm just saying I, personally, wouldn't risk it.
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1981 300TD "The Green Lantern" 1980 300TD 1983 300D Euro "China Cat" |
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