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Old 05-09-2017, 02:03 PM
cmac2012's Avatar
Me, Myself, and I
 
Join Date: Dec 2004
Location: Redwood City, CA
Posts: 39,125
LEDs and dimming - problem SOLVED

One of my best clients decided to put LEDs everywhere in his estate. It's about a half acre lot with a lot of exterior lighting. They operate their business out of their house, there's a stone sidewalk leading down to the house, steps of varying length - they have numerous footlights, etc. for safety.

He's tired of always replacing bulbs and wants to bring his elec bill down. Inside they have 3 areas with the L7MR16. We bought Luxrite brand, 7 watts, 500 lumens, 2700K on the heat/color scale. The latter important, I have yet to find a client who likes the blue white variety and 3000 and over is leaning that direction. Especially 3500 and up, nobody seems to like it. 2700 has enough red and yellow in the spectrum. 2800 good also.



In the kitchen are 5 can lights with this bulb. The bulbs are specified dimmable and I bought a dimmer that is rated for LEDs. But, oh dear, problems. Flickering, complete blackout if left in lowest dim setting, takes a few minutes to come back on when dialed up. At full bright is high frequency fluttering. Last night they all but one went out completely.

I had a hunch it was the transformers at fault and research backs that up:

10 things you MUST know before you dim LED lamps | Lux Magazine | Luxreview.com | Americas | Home page

This is an interesting article and requires some digestion. I wouldn't expect anyone to read it unless they too are looking for LEDs with proper dimming ability.

Quote:
There are thousands of different dimmable LED light fixtures on the market, but only three major types of dimming method: mains dimming, Dali or DMX.
The dimmer switch I bought has to be of the 'mains' type. The Dali type sounds superior but it requires an extra two core cable between the dimmer switch box and the driver/transformer. I might be able to fish one down to the box.

My hope is that I could buy a single transformer and get rid of all of the tungsten bulb transformers, each can having its own of course. The 5 cans are in a small area, wiring them with low voltage wire would be easy. If such an item can be found that uses the older style 'mains dimming' would be cheaper.

The article points out that this is largely unregulated market place. Manufacturers make claims that their LEDs are dimmable and the answer may be yes and no.

This client had two older fluorescent under-cab lights with the small 2 ft. bulbs. Always needing new bulbs, just unreliable. He bought two LED fixtures designed for the purpose. I put them in, they're controlled by the same dimmer. They are working great. More modern of a driver installed.

By contrast, the can lights have a transformer that was built before the LED retrofit market existed. Not really prudent to think it would be up for the task.

In summation, I still need some learning to know what transformers/drivers to get to solve my problem.
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Last edited by cmac2012; 05-11-2017 at 02:06 AM.
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