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#1
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well, actually they use proper design of the braking system. ie discs on both ends of the car.
i believe the usual application of the prop valve is when you have drums on the rear (to save $) and discs on the front. so the answer nothing is correct in respect to the use of a prop valve. tom w
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[SIGPIC] Diesel loving autocrossing grandpa Architect. 08 Dodge 3/4 ton with Cummins & six speed; I have had about 35 benzes. I have a 39 Studebaker Coupe Express pickup in which I have had installed a 617 turbo and a five speed manual. ![]() ..I also have a 427 Cobra replica with an aluminum chassis. |
#2
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As a street rodder as well as Mercedes owner, I spent a lot of time studying brake systems and components and feel the need to clarify what this valve's job is. The best explanation of the proportioning valve I've found is right from the Howstuffworks website: "The proportioning valve reduces the pressure to the rear brakes. Regardless of what type of brakes a car has, the rear brakes require less force than the front brakes. The amount of brake force that can be applied to a wheel without locking it depends on the amount of weight on the wheel. More weight means more brake force can be applied. If you have ever slammed on your brakes, you know that an abrupt stop makes your car lean forward. The front gets lower and the back gets higher. This is because a lot of weight is transferred to the front of the car when you stop. Also, most cars have more weight over the front wheels to start with because that is where the engine is located. If equal braking force were applied at all four wheels during a stop, the rear wheels would lock up before the front wheels. The proportioning valve only lets a certain portion of the pressure through to the rear wheels so that the front wheels apply more braking force." I don't know if there is one in the Mercedes system or not, since it is all-wheel disc and as you note, the valve is usually associated with front disc/rear drum systems. And I'm neither a professional mechanic or as knowledgeable a senior poster as yourself, so please accept this observation as an attempt to clarify the problem posted by the OP.
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1986 560SL 2002 Toyota Camry 1993 Lexus |
#3
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Hmmm, my 2000 Corvette has 4-wheel discs, and a proportioning valve.
It actually changes the percentage of force between the F/R as the pedal pressure is increased ( at light pedal, it might be 60%-40%, and heavy pedal it might be 80-20). This variable ratio can be modified by changing springs in the proportioning valve, to bias more or less % to the rear at higher or lower pedal pressure. Makes sense, I guess; I would assume at light pedal the weight transfer is less, and the rear could use a bit more pressure. At full panic pedal, the weight transfer is greater, and the rear need less percentage of the brake pressure. Of course at full pedal pressure, each wheel is controlled by the ABS, so it's moot at that level. Sure stops good though - and so does my 300SE (amazingly so for a 2-ton hog). Considering tire pressure, someone awhile back commented that no matter what car or tire you drive, it's hard to be too far off with 32 psi. He may be right, I found the best pressure for wear, ride, handling on my Vette, my Benz, and my PT Cruiser is right around 32psi for all of them. DG |
#4
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the post about the corvette valve is very interesting. i would have thought something like that unneccessary as the true need for it would be mainly at the limit of adhesion...but in a vette wet pavement will make it vastly different. i think also pickup trucks may have some variation of a variable prop valve too to account for the vast differences in braking needed when empty or full. some good discussion here of some basic engineering principles that are very important. tom w
__________________
[SIGPIC] Diesel loving autocrossing grandpa Architect. 08 Dodge 3/4 ton with Cummins & six speed; I have had about 35 benzes. I have a 39 Studebaker Coupe Express pickup in which I have had installed a 617 turbo and a five speed manual. ![]() ..I also have a 427 Cobra replica with an aluminum chassis. |
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