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  #1  
Old 10-06-2021, 03:54 PM
vwnate1's Avatar
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Question W123 A/C Leak Detecting

Oh, boy ~ it's been decades since I did A/C repairs and now my 1982 240D has leaked out all the R134a .

Where to begin ? .

TIA,

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1982 240D 408,XXX miles
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  #2  
Old 10-06-2021, 11:55 PM
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I replaced all the rubber hoses, using better "barrier hose". For the large suction hose, I used "reduced barrier" for a smaller OD. You need to cut the shells off the fittings to re-use, since I don't think they are available. M-B used thick ferrules, but you can get them off w/ a hacksaw, screwdrivers, and vise. If changing to a newish parallel-flow condenser or Sanden compressor, you can use more common O-ring fittings at those ends. If you don't have a ferrule crimper (I do), you can use Oeticker stepless ear clamps (ebay) and perhaps even PEX ferrules from Home Depot for some hose sizes. Download a hose catalog (Gates or Goodyear) and check dimensions. Replace all O-rings with HBNR type (usually green). Fill with oil w/ uV dye so you can find future leaks easier. I used PAO 68 oil which works with all refrigerants and Duracool HC refrigerant. R-134A is a potent greenhouse gas so is being discontinued.
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  #3  
Old 10-07-2021, 02:15 AM
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What compressor is on it? The Gm R4 has an engineered leak to keep the outer shaft seal lubricated.

Like Bill Grissom, I use Duracool HC. Less head pressure than 134 and cools like R12.
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70's Southern Pacific #5608 Fairmont A-4 MOW car

13 VW JSW 2.0 TDI 193K, Tuned with DPF and EGR Delete.

99 W210 E300 Turbo Diesel, chipped, DPF/Converter Delete. Still needs EGR Delete, 232K

90 Dodge D250 5.9 Cummins/5 speed. 400K

Gone and still missed...1982 w123 300D, 1991 w124 300D
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  #4  
Old 10-07-2021, 02:18 AM
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Thanx guys ! .

I'd rather not change the hoses if I don't have to....

It has a nice new Japanese made SANDEN 7 compressor .

I checked it to - day, zero retained pressure dammit .
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-Nate
1982 240D 408,XXX miles
Ignorance is the mother of suspicion and fear is the father

I did then what I knew how to do ~ now that I know better I do better
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  #5  
Old 10-07-2021, 02:22 AM
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mmmmmm Diesel...
 
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Pull a vacuum on it. See what happens.

When was it last serviced? Also, check the condenser for damage. Rocks love them. I hate that the condenser is also used as an expensive rock shield for the radiator.
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RRGrassi


70's Southern Pacific #5608 Fairmont A-4 MOW car

13 VW JSW 2.0 TDI 193K, Tuned with DPF and EGR Delete.

99 W210 E300 Turbo Diesel, chipped, DPF/Converter Delete. Still needs EGR Delete, 232K

90 Dodge D250 5.9 Cummins/5 speed. 400K

Gone and still missed...1982 w123 300D, 1991 w124 300D
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  #6  
Old 10-07-2021, 02:43 AM
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It was recently serviced, that's why I'm so upset .

I don't have a vacuum pump .

I will give the condenser a gander .
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-Nate
1982 240D 408,XXX miles
Ignorance is the mother of suspicion and fear is the father

I did then what I knew how to do ~ now that I know better I do better
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  #7  
Old 10-07-2021, 02:59 AM
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mmmmmm Diesel...
 
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I do not have one, either, so I do the lend lease program from Auto Zoo.
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RRGrassi


70's Southern Pacific #5608 Fairmont A-4 MOW car

13 VW JSW 2.0 TDI 193K, Tuned with DPF and EGR Delete.

99 W210 E300 Turbo Diesel, chipped, DPF/Converter Delete. Still needs EGR Delete, 232K

90 Dodge D250 5.9 Cummins/5 speed. 400K

Gone and still missed...1982 w123 300D, 1991 w124 300D
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  #8  
Old 10-07-2021, 06:17 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by rrgrassi View Post
Pull a vacuum on it. See what happens.

When was it last serviced? Also, check the condenser for damage. Rocks love them. I hate that the condenser is also used as an expensive rock shield for the radiator.
This is bad advice.

Ac leaks should ONLY be found and tested with pressure.


Vacuum is for removal of air and moisture. ONLY after leaks have been eliminated…
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"as I ride with my a/c on... I have fond memories of sweaty oily saturdays and spewing R12 into the air. THANKS for all you do!

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  #9  
Old 10-07-2021, 08:06 AM
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Duracool and similar aren’t as sensitive to air in the system BTW. Quick hands can keep open fittings to a minimum.


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  #10  
Old 10-07-2021, 08:19 AM
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I have had good luck going through system and replacing all orings. I run envirosafe, which like duracool runs lower pressures.
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  #11  
Old 10-07-2021, 08:28 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by shadetreemechan View Post
I have had good luck going through system and replacing all orings. I run envirosafe, which like duracool runs lower pressures.

Yep - I’m no chemist but I understand the duracool/envirosafe molecule is larger like R12, so hose porosity is less of a concern.

“It’s the future” lol.


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  #12  
Old 10-08-2021, 10:01 AM
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Question

What is " auto zoo "? .
__________________
-Nate
1982 240D 408,XXX miles
Ignorance is the mother of suspicion and fear is the father

I did then what I knew how to do ~ now that I know better I do better
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  #13  
Old 10-08-2021, 11:18 AM
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A derisive term for AutoZone .
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  #14  
Old 10-08-2021, 11:49 AM
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Many years ago when R12 was the freon commonly in use there was an electronic freon leak detector. It used a wand to pass over suspect leak areas and if it started beeping you found the leak. Possibly such a leak detector exists for the newer refrigerants and is available for loan from Auto Zone.
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  #15  
Old 10-08-2021, 08:26 PM
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Thumbs up A Little Help

Thanx guys ! .

My tools fed my family for 50 years so I never think of loaner tools .

I'll give AutoZone & OReilly's a look, see what they have .

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-Nate
1982 240D 408,XXX miles
Ignorance is the mother of suspicion and fear is the father

I did then what I knew how to do ~ now that I know better I do better
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