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  #346  
Old 09-23-2019, 04:43 AM
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Some voltage regulators come out of the box charging higher then others do.

In sunny CA with no winter stating I use what ever battery fits or if I have an extra. When I did that with one I found I needed a different battery ground cable. After that was changed the charging voltage went up almost 1 volt. So it is possible that a lower then you want charging rate could be an issue with cables and contact areas.

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  #347  
Old 09-23-2019, 02:34 PM
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Post Alternators

The AL69Xis a 55 ampere direct fit unit, the AL129X is an 80 ampere unit you'll need to change the wire plug to a loop connector to work .

Or, the AL117X is a 65 ampere unit that's a direct bolt on and as long as you have the correct BOSCH branded regulator it'll charge over 13 VDC @ idle with the headlights on .

The amount of belt slippage is/can be pretty large, why some get higher idle voltage .

-Nate

Quote:
Originally Posted by Tiktaalik View Post
I think the AL69X or the AL129X should fit with the OM617a minor modifications but my question is: will they provide sufficient voltage output for my battery? Anything less than 14.4 will eventually kill my brand new battery.

Does anyone know the idle and above idle voltage outputs of these two alternators? Are there other Bosch alternators out there that fits the OM617a engine and provides a higher voltage output?
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1982 240D 408,XXX miles
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  #348  
Old 05-17-2020, 12:17 PM
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Resurrecting this thread as its a good one.

My alternator last night was putting out at best 13.3V at highway speeds, and there is a new regulator in there with minimal runtime on it. I just changed the battery cable and went over all the other grounds at the same time. So I know theyre good and clean.

It also takes a while to get up to voltage when starting. Unless I reve the engine a good bit.

Honestly both of my w123s behave like this. Dont think I need a ton of amps, and Im not sure I want to rewire these cars to accommodate the higher amp alternators.

Seems that the AL68X is a medium compromise - same connector, 70A unit.

Curious where one gets actual case dimensions to determine if this is a drop in. IIRC there is an 80A version from some MB cars that also use that same connector...
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Current Diesels:
1981 240D (73K)
1982 300CD (169k)
1985 190D (169k)
1991 350SD (113k)
1991 350SD (206k)
1991 300D (228k)
1993 300SD (291k)
1993 300D 2.5T (338k)
1996 Dodge Ram CTD (442k)
1996 Dodge Ram CTD (265k)

Past Diesels:
1983 300D (228K)
1985 300D (233K)
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  #349  
Old 05-17-2020, 03:09 PM
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Some Volvos use the higher out put alternator, or just buy one for a 1985 year model W123 and drop it in ~ 13.5 VDC is plenty .

The key to getting the highest out put on any of these is to only use the BOSCH brand regulators....

Belts have to be snug , not oily and the right size too....
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-Nate
1982 240D 408,XXX miles
Ignorance is the mother of suspicion and fear is the father

I did then what I knew how to do ~ now that I know better I do better
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  #350  
Old 05-17-2020, 04:51 PM
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1985 has a 70A?

70 is the highest I’ve seen with the blade connectors, but it’s only on 126 ga$$ers.
__________________
Current Diesels:
1981 240D (73K)
1982 300CD (169k)
1985 190D (169k)
1991 350SD (113k)
1991 350SD (206k)
1991 300D (228k)
1993 300SD (291k)
1993 300D 2.5T (338k)
1996 Dodge Ram CTD (442k)
1996 Dodge Ram CTD (265k)

Past Diesels:
1983 300D (228K)
1985 300D (233K)
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  #351  
Old 05-17-2020, 05:29 PM
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The '86/87 300SDL's came with the 70A alternator with blade-connector. You should be able to use the alternator from a W124 or W126, you'll have to swap the pulley and spacer since the M103 and OM602/3 use serpentine belts. Not sure on clocking either. The 80A on my 350SD is the stud style and made it ultra easy to convert to a 143A from a W140.

My own opinion: if you're going through the trouble to upgrade the alternator, don't waste your time on a puny one. The original 80A unit on the 350SD was woeful at night. If you had the headlights on, sitting at a traffic light with the brakes on, A/C running with the aux fans blowing, you were sitting at 12.5V - that was all it would do even with a new regulator. Off idle, it would come right back up. If you really want scary, on a cold-start with the afterglow still running and the A/C on, you were at <12V, literally discharging the battery. I realize the W123 doesn't have afterglow and the A/C is less powerful, but why bother going from "inadequate" to "possibly mediocre".
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Current stable:
1995 E320 149K (Nancy)
1983 500SL 120K (SLoL)

Black Sheep:
1985 524TD 167K (TotalDumpster™)

Gone but not forgotten:
1986 300SDL (RIP)
1991 350SD
1991 560SEL
1990 560SEL
1986 500SEL Euro (Rusted to nothing at 47K!)
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  #352  
Old 05-17-2020, 07:41 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Diseasel300 View Post
The '86/87 300SDL's came with the 70A alternator with blade-connector. You should be able to use the alternator from a W124 or W126, you'll have to swap the pulley and spacer since the M103 and OM602/3 use serpentine belts. Not sure on clocking either. The 80A on my 350SD is the stud style and made it ultra easy to convert to a 143A from a W140.

My own opinion: if you're going through the trouble to upgrade the alternator, don't waste your time on a puny one. The original 80A unit on the 350SD was woeful at night. If you had the headlights on, sitting at a traffic light with the brakes on, A/C running with the aux fans blowing, you were sitting at 12.5V - that was all it would do even with a new regulator. Off idle, it would come right back up. If you really want scary, on a cold-start with the afterglow still running and the A/C on, you were at <12V, literally discharging the battery. I realize the W123 doesn't have afterglow and the A/C is less powerful, but why bother going from "inadequate" to "possibly mediocre".
Ive not noticed such low values on my 350SD. I will one day upgrade to the special pulley, and may put a new alternator in there while at it - and will look to go large. But I keep a voltmeter usb charger on all the time and I’ve never seen that on my 91.

These 55-65A alternators are small, but almost sufficient.

Think about it:

4.5A/ headlight
2A per marker light (4?)
20A for the blower
5A for the radio blasting (mine is original)
Say 5A incidentals

So 47A, with a decent margin for the blower?

While. A depleted battery will pull 20+A for a bit, it will quickly drop, assuming it’s in reasonable shape and not too empty. So it’s plausible that the alternator could be at full output if a 55A version. But more than a short while on these cars the load has dropped.

Sure, a 55A alternator putting out near full curre t Is going to be pretty low voltage. But I’ve never observed it all low that the battery is discharging.

A more modern SD would have some more draw from computers and whatnot, but not THAT much.
__________________
Current Diesels:
1981 240D (73K)
1982 300CD (169k)
1985 190D (169k)
1991 350SD (113k)
1991 350SD (206k)
1991 300D (228k)
1993 300SD (291k)
1993 300D 2.5T (338k)
1996 Dodge Ram CTD (442k)
1996 Dodge Ram CTD (265k)

Past Diesels:
1983 300D (228K)
1985 300D (233K)
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  #353  
Old 05-17-2020, 07:55 PM
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Keep in mind the rated output of the alternator is at rated speed. Generally cruising RPM of the engine or higher. At idle, an alternator is doing really good to produce 50-60% of rated output.
__________________
Current stable:
1995 E320 149K (Nancy)
1983 500SL 120K (SLoL)

Black Sheep:
1985 524TD 167K (TotalDumpster™)

Gone but not forgotten:
1986 300SDL (RIP)
1991 350SD
1991 560SEL
1990 560SEL
1986 500SEL Euro (Rusted to nothing at 47K!)
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  #354  
Old 05-17-2020, 08:19 PM
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Fair enough, very true.

So, on my CD, at idle (once excited by blipping the throttle), it will sit above 12.6, so the battery isnt discharging. It just never goes particularly high.

My 240D, which I’m sure has just the 55A, will run a bit higher in the right condition, like 13.6-13.7v vs 13.3 in my Turbo CD, but it will drop much faster at idle for the reason you mention.

Thus my interest in the 70A unit. These aren’t overly needy cars, 5-15A will help on the low end, and shout ensure a better voltage at speed, and as a simple drop in with no new harness or cable re routing...
__________________
Current Diesels:
1981 240D (73K)
1982 300CD (169k)
1985 190D (169k)
1991 350SD (113k)
1991 350SD (206k)
1991 300D (228k)
1993 300SD (291k)
1993 300D 2.5T (338k)
1996 Dodge Ram CTD (442k)
1996 Dodge Ram CTD (265k)

Past Diesels:
1983 300D (228K)
1985 300D (233K)
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  #355  
Old 04-21-2021, 11:18 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by 81Wagon View Post
Basically, you're going to have to completely replace the wiring from the alternator to the battery (or rather, the little junction box near the battery). Lots of auto parts stores will carry something like an alternator wiring kit (basically just a couple very heavy-gauge (8 gauge should do it) wires and appropriate connectors).

The stock Bosch alternator has a three-prong connector and your car has a plastic plug with three wires that connect to it. The two big wires are positive (+) output from the alternator, and connect to the little black junction box between the battery and the coolant resivoir. The little wire, which should be blue, eventually connects to the battery light on the dash, performing whatever magic is necessary to make sure the light doesn't light up when it should (leaving you unexpectedly stranded with a dead battery and crapped out voltage regulator ). The stock connector will not work with your new alternator, but that isn't much of a problem since you'll have to rewire the alternator anyway.

Once your old alternator is out, you can cut the blue wire about an inch back from the plastic connector end. Attach another few feet of the same gauge wire to it (blue wire if you want to keep with the color scheme). You will need this wire later to connect to your new alternator.

Leave the other wires alone, and protect the stock plastic connector from shorting out by wrapping it with lots of electrical tape (or something, be creative ). Then use a tie-strap to secure it to something. You will always be ready to go back to a stock alternator if need be!

Install the new alternator (it will be a tight fit and the belts will be hard to get back on). As described earlier in this thread, you can take out the four screws in the alternator body and rotate the back half to a point where the alternator's electrical connections and voltage regulator aren't blocked by your car's AC hoses.

Once the new alternator is in, get out the alternator wiring "kit" described earlier. Crimp and/or solder ring connectors onto one end of each of the wires, and attach one each to the two larger junctions in the junction box near the battery (flip the top of the little black box open, there should be two big screws and one little one holding down the wires. Unscrew the two big screws, add in your new wires, screw them back in, and close the top of the box).

Now, route the cables down toward the alternator using the best (shortest) path you can find, securing the wires with tie-straps every foot or so. You also want to route the blue wire from earlier over to the alternator.

The alternator has three connectors: two big, obvious ones (one is just a bolt and the other is a slightly smaller bolt with a flat connector on it too) and one sort of on the opposite side that is a smaller flat connector (recessed in the body of the alternator, not sticking out). Cut the blue wire to the necessary length and attach an appropriately-sized female connector to it, and plug it into the smaller, recessed connector.

The two heavy-gauge power wires each get cut to length and connected to one of the remaining two larger connections using appropriate connectors (ring connectors or a ring and a flat connector).


So in a nutshell, what you want to do is this:
* Connect your old blue wire to the new alternator at the small, recessed connector, and get the old power wires safely out of the way.
* Connect two new heavy-gauge (8 gauge should do it) from the car's power junction box to the power connectors on the new alternator.


You're done! Enjoy your new alternator!





Watts divided by voltage equals amps. So 1500w/13v = 115A, and 1000w/13v = 77A. Using the same equation (and unrealistically assuming everything is running perfectly) you can find that 65A alternator can put out about 845 watts maximum. But I don't think the alternator can put out the max amps at idle speed...



excellent writeup geared to newbies but useful to all

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