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The "low value' kits that you have little respect for present zero problems with emission testing. Why??? BECAUSE THEY USE A PIGGYBACK CONTROLLER !!! :eek: By leaving the stock engine/fuel management intact along with the O2 sensor, and using a supplemental control in conjunction with twin high flow catalytic converters appropriate emission levels are maintained. :pleased: Turbo or supercharging doesn't create a "polluter" if the system is well engineered. With the proper AFR's you actually have better combustion. As far as insurance, I pay about USD $450.00 per annum with a true $25K replacement cost with a collector car carrier. This is the lowest horsepower vehicle that I own ! If you do it in the "low value kit" method then no heads are turned as it looks like a factory install, right down to a nameplate with a serial number :D Show up with a ricer look can of worms tubing with bad welds and a huge single exhaust with no O2 sensor bung and you pay the "ricer" premium. "Grown ups" tend to have high performance vehicles and are rarely noticed !!! :) |
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But are there no restrictions in the UK or AU for canversion to a turbo car that you have to show or registre anything at all? If i realy could go for this TT kit(i got the 3.6L witch i could understand isn´t suitable for the kit?) my bigest problem would be the law and restriction about converting my car to a turbo. I would need papers and messurements from a independant test facility that can show proff of the kit is not raising the cars polution at any rpms or power level together with a TÜV acceptens that have test results of the kit is fittet for the car and that the brakes can hold to the ekstra HP. It´s realy a strickt law we got here about doing enything to our cars without have to proff this and that. So i was just wondering what the rules are in your countries? And if such papers are along with the TT kit? that would be great and a big time saver. |
In Australia it is impossible to register heavily modified vehicles without a certificate from an approved engineer which states that the modifications comply with all design and safety regulations. However, vehicles only need to be inspected by the government when they are being registered (or when the police force you to have another inspection because they pulled you over and believed that your car is not roadworthy). There are no periodic re-inspections here. When your register or change ownership of a car you need to obtain a roadworthy certificate (RWC) from an approved mechanic but the inspection is less stringent than for an engineer's certificate.
Given this, people here will either get a RWC and engineer's certificate prior to registration or register the car in an unmodified state and then modify it. I'm doing the latter although I shouldn't have much trouble obtaining an engineer's certificate if needed. |
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The O2 sensor always attempts to maintain stoichmetric. (Lambda / 14.7:1) The piggyback controller enriches the mixture to .85 Lambda / 12.5:1 under boost. To you it may appear that the engine then runs rich and produces more emissions, but it doesn't as the boost requires the rich mixture to prevent detonation. The TurboTechnics Service Instructions indicates the CO setting at 1.3%-1.7% CO. If set up properly the system is as efficient as a factory installed twin turbo such as on the current BMW 335I. You must understand that the TurboTechnic and Mosselman kits were designed for power with low boost, durability and the ability to pass emission tests. If you look at the exhaust tubing that your "expert" offers, it's obvious that he has not taken into consideration volumetric efficiency and the minimization of exhaust pulse interference between overlapping cylinders. A design like his with a stand alone engine management, no O2 feedback and without catalyst would not likely pass an emissions test. Keep in mind that the TurboTechnic kits were commisioned for and installed by an authorized Merc dealer in the UK. Doubtful they would risk an install if it caused problems with the emissions. |
Consider some engineering advantages of the TurboTechnics kit.
Your "expert uses one very large turbo that is fed from all six cylinders. A great deal of inertia to overcome, so inherent lag. Along with the lag is low efficiency which correlates to excess emissions. The TurboTechnics uses two turbos. The front turbo is spun by cylinders 1,2,3, the rear by 4.5.6. In essence two 3 cylinder engines working in tandem and becoming one at high RPMs The firing order of the M103 is 1-6-3-4-2-5 so you can see how the exhaust pulses are divided by the manifolds so the scavenging is excellent. Again volumetric efficiency and ability to not pollute. The exhaust consists of one 2" pipe from each turbo manifold to the silencers which are 2 x 2" in and out. I run individual 2" high flow spun metal cats instead of one ceramic unit. Emissions as low as stock engine without turbos ! |
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That sound fair. Here we have the 2 yearly checkup by an engineer company of the coverment checking everything of the car. So for me it could have the menning that i had to take of the kit every time i had to go for the checkup. But if you must get the test certificate your self i think its getting expensive as a test facility like the TÜV in German will need to make some papers or certificate of this kit in order for me to keep it on while the 2 yera checkup is done. And yes im aware of the Sweedish stuff are a completly other specs because they are going for only to make som HP not the durability or emmisions rules. They also have a completly free law there about cars. They can if they would built a mini cooper with 2 V8s in it and then turbo charge the thing and still get it streeet leagal. I think im movin to sweden like 50% of the car enthusiatic peolpe are here. We also have to pay 280% tax for the new car we get here. If the car cost 20.000£ new then the goverment will have another 60.000£ in tax. So here we mostley have to by old cars as they are much cheper. Well have enybody got a dyno here with there stock M104 3.0 ? or 3.2 ? Are the 220 Hp whell HP or flywhell HP ? |
Does anyone have pictures (or a link to pictures) of the TT kit fitted to an M104 engine? The instructions aren't up to much and some photos of M104 installation would be very useful for fitting the kit.
Today I finished dismantling the engine. I'm going to see if the pistons can be machined to lower the compression a bit. |
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They should at least give you a bit of an idea ! ;) http://www.dropshots.com/photos/1709...721/144900.jpg http://www.dropshots.com/photos/1709...721/145041.jpg |
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The dyno is just a number that is useful in establishing a baseline and then comparing the results of the performance modifications. My M103 increased power by 50% from baseline to turbo install. So subtract 30% from your published figures, then multiply by 50% and that should approximate RWHP. Add back the 30% and you'll approximate the turbo flywheel numbers. My M103 first 1/4 mile trap speed was 96.70 MPH and it should with cooler weather pick up a few more MPH. If I use a mathmetical calculation based on 3700LBS/1682KG GVW it would give me 261.12HP. The vehicle produced 195HP on a load dyno which is about 18% lower then an inertia dyno. 195 x 1.18 = 230HP, add back the 30% drive train loss which = 299HP. The same mathemetical calculation would indicate 313HP. The dyno pull indicated 195.6HP @ 5500RPM and 220.4 LBFT T @ 4250RPM. Using a math calc HP=T x RPM / 5252 ( 220.4 x 5500 / 5252 ) you get 230.8RWP x 1.3 = 300HP. Convert to inertia dyno and you have 300 x 1.18=354HP and 220.4 x 1.3 x 1.18 =338LBFT T. Conclude many numbers, many calculations, that really mean nothing as the only numbers that have meaning are the performance numbers measured on a track. The M103 Twin Turbo will probably be a bit quicker then the M104 on the low end due to it's torque curve. The M104 will have a top end advantage, but not substantial, as it has better breathing with the valve design. :) |
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I still believe TurboTechnics lowered the compression because they couldn't get the electronics correct. Mosselman didn't require any compression mods but did supply an adjustable controller !!! |
Hello Everyone!
New to this forum, and so far like it very much. Lot's of technical people.
I have purchased M6 kit from TT and in the process of installing it myself. I am a little stuck on the breather system (2 hoses, MIO filter, one way valve, etc...). Can anyone please help me understand how to connect all that? Picture would be super helpfull. I noticed that some people here are skipping cats. I live in California and they are pretty strict here. So my question is, Will the car pass the smog check with the TT kit, no EGR, and high performance magnoflow cats? Also I have a bit of a question regarding EGR that I have removed. Since the sensor was mounted to the exhaust manifold. I still have the EGR relay/switch that has 2 vacuum hoses fed to it. I beleive one went to the exhaust manifold sensor and the other toward the throttle body. Not sure if I should just yank it out completely and cap the vacuum hose from the throttle body? or keep the relay there connected to the car computer harness but cap the 2 vacuum connectors? Here is the link to my project post (if anyone is interested). http://www.benzworld.org/forums/w124-e-ce-d-td-class/1310023-babushkas-w124-project.html Thank you for this great thread and all the good info. PS: Almost forgot. 1993 300CE Cabrio US M104 |
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Two small problems.
1) The vertical pipe by the radiator fouls the aircon pipes on the M104 engined versions. See red arrow. 2) I want to clarify the airfilter position before I chop any bodywork. From what I can tell, cuts need to be made on the blue lines and the red bit bent up flat (or cut off completely). Can anyone who has an M104 TT help? |
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Like Babushka, I truly appreciate the technical information that has been provided throughout this thread (Brabus 3.6 BS aside). My 104 conversion will take place this winter & I feel bad that I'll be benefiting from the hard work, trial and error that others currently fitting their kits are going thru now. When I was originally speaking to John Pearson prior to purchasing the kit - he mentioned that their Service Manager has been there for years & was one of the guys involved in converting cars when new - maybe we could tap him for some info on the A/C line & air filter issues?? |
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