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  #1  
Old 03-22-2005, 01:36 PM
E5004ME's Avatar
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420SEL Timing Chain Guide Replacement

I've tried searching this site for information on how to replace the timing chain guides but can't seem to find the right information. Is there a step by step guide somewhere or can someone explain the whole procedure? I've read about them breaking and causing major problems so I'd like to address this before it's an expensive proposition.

Thanks,
Geno.

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  #2  
Old 03-22-2005, 04:28 PM
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Replacing the top 3 guides are do-able but replacing all of them is a *****. The lower ones require the timing chain cover to come off and many other parts that go along with it. The top three are often the ones that cause the most damage when they break. I doubt that you would find a step by step procedure or someone to be kind enough to write it up for you because it's not simple. There are a bunch of other stuffs should also be replaced while you are at it.. so the list grows instead of just the guides...

Try alldata.com. They have decent info but do cost $25/yr subscription.

Good luck.
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  #3  
Old 03-22-2005, 06:59 PM
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timing chain and chain tensioner

do a search on thomspin. by far the best in the business. he has a website too and for something like 30 bucks you can have all the info with pictures you need.
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  #4  
Old 03-22-2005, 07:57 PM
88Black560SL
 
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Im halfway done with replacing the 3 top guides on my 560SL. I will try to get you some pictures. But basically the procedure is as follows

1) Disconnect battery

2) Remove plug wires from spark plugs and place clear of valve covers

3) Disconnect the fuel cooling lines from the AC hose (If you have this)

4) Disconnect the power brake vacume line.

5) Disconnect vacume lines that cross over the right valve cover.

6) Remove both valve covers

7) Rotate engine to TDC #1 cyl (verfy camshaft timing marks are aligned)

8) Remove distributor

9) Remove power stearing pump leaving hoses connected and set pump aside

10) Remove alternator leaving electrical connected and set asside

11) Tiewrap chain to camshaft sprocket and remove left camshaft sproket.

12) Using a MB special tool slide hammer (prefered method), remove 2 pins for each slide as follows:

a) Make a mental not of each pin depth.

b) Remove upper pin first and reinsert into position 3/4 way to support the guide rail when you remove the lower pin.

c) Remove lower pin fully

d) Grab slide firmly with one hand and pull out upper pin with other hand.

e) Carfully remove slide. Do not drop it

13) Reinstall new guides and seat pins into place using a short 6mm socket head cap screw, screwed full into pin and a soft hammer to drive in to the depth you previosly observed. You should be able to feel when it's home. Remove 6mm cap screw.

14) Reverse the assembly proceedure. Use locktight on camgear sproket

Note the special MB tool can be made up with any slide hammer weight and a 6 mm threaded rod and washers. Just be carefull of what you might poke the threaded rod into when your pin drives free.

An alternative meathod is to use a 6mm bolt to draw against a 1/4" drive 1/2" socket or washers large enough to allow the pin to clear. For really tight places use a 1/4" drive 10mm socket. The amount of thread engadement is controlled by stacking washers under the head of the bolt to make up for the length of the bolt. This sometimes becomes difficult because some pins are on a radiused area. This can be addressed by placing a standard open end crows foot adapter under the socket butted up to the radiused area and allowing the socket to stradle the crowsfoot face. The last time I did this I only had a flare crows foot but it still worked. Be patient using this meathod because you have to balance the act of how many threads are engaged into the pin and how many times you plan on changing washers. For the first time use a minimum amount of washers so more threades are engaded and you only pull the pin out a slight bit befor the bolt threads bottom in the pin. After you crack the pin you can get a little more aggresive by adding more washers and starting with less thread engadement.

For the left cylinder head the inside upper pin is to close to any radius to use any combination of washers, crowsfoot or sockets. For this pin you can use the camshaft washer to make a bridge between the valve cover gasket mating web and the boss for the power steering pump mount. since the boss is lower than the VC web you will have to shim the washer with another washer or shim stock on the boss. I enclosed a picture of this.

This sounds complex so I will try to get you pictures in the next few days. If you cant wait that long just e-mail me with any questions.

Good Luck
John Roncallo
Attached Thumbnails
420SEL Timing Chain Guide Replacement-leftheadchainrailpinremoval.jpg  

Last edited by Roncallo; 03-22-2005 at 11:09 PM. Reason: Added removal of left camshaft sprocket and distributor
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  #5  
Old 03-22-2005, 10:14 PM
88Black560SL
 
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More Pictures

Attached is a photo of the use of a crows foot to get at tight places. Actually in this position I may have prefered a 10mm socket but I used the crowsfoot for illustration.

John Roncallo
Attached Thumbnails
420SEL Timing Chain Guide Replacement-leftheadchainrailuseofcrowsfoot.jpg  
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  #6  
Old 03-22-2005, 10:17 PM
88Black560SL
 
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More Pictures

Attached is a picture of the use of a 10mm socket on the upper outboard pin of the left cylinder head. This is probably the best way to do the lower outboard pin as well. For the inner lower pin I recomend using a 1/2" socket since there is plenty of room.

John Roncallo
Attached Thumbnails
420SEL Timing Chain Guide Replacement-leftheadchainrailuse10mmsocket.jpg  
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  #7  
Old 03-22-2005, 10:22 PM
88Black560SL
 
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more pictures

Attached is a picture of the placement of a crowsfoot for doing the upper right cylinder pin. I already had this pin out so I dont have the socket in place but see previous pictures. Remember I used a flare type crows foot only because thats all I have. A straight crows foot would be best. This proceedure will also work for the bottom pin on the right cylinder head.

John Roncallo
Attached Thumbnails
420SEL Timing Chain Guide Replacement-rightheadchainrailuseofcrowsfoot.jpg  
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  #8  
Old 03-22-2005, 11:25 PM
88Black560SL
 
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More Pictures

A few pointers on the chain rails.

1) On the 117 engine all long tails go down. Not sure on the 116 engine.

2) For the 117 engine the inner rail for the left is the same as the inner rail for the right (Long). On the 117 engine the short rail gose on the outer left head. I belive the 116 engine has all the same rails. You better check.

3) The left head outer rail is dificult to hold and I was afraid of droping it. Installation of this short rail can be done safely using a thin welding wire running through the lower hole. With the upper pin in place the welding wire can be pulled out and the lower pin can be installed. See photo.

The reason I was half done when I started this job is that I originally put the 2 long rails on the left head and figured it out when I got to the right head. They do fit but this is wrong.

John Roncallo
Attached Thumbnails
420SEL Timing Chain Guide Replacement-chainraillengths.jpg   420SEL Timing Chain Guide Replacement-useofweldingwiretoassistinleftouterrailreplacement.jpg   420SEL Timing Chain Guide Replacement-useofweldingwiretoassistinleftouterrailreplacement2.jpg  
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  #9  
Old 03-23-2005, 11:15 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by newr
I doubt that you would find a step by step procedure or someone to be kind enough to write it up for you because it's not simple.
Good luck.
I stand corrected. THERE IS someone kind enough to do the write up..

I love this web site..
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  #10  
Old 03-23-2005, 11:19 AM
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John,

Thank you for such an excellent description of the job and the photo illustrations. Can you give me an idea on the time it took to do the job? What parts did you need to order and who'd you get them from?

Thanks,
Geno.
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  #11  
Old 03-23-2005, 11:55 AM
88Black560SL
 
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Quote:
Originally Posted by genodm
John,

Thank you for such an excellent description of the job and the photo illustrations. Can you give me an idea on the time it took to do the job? What parts did you need to order and who'd you get them from?

Thanks,
Geno.
It's hard for me to give you a time because I did it as part of a head gasket replacemnt. I would estimate 2 hr for a well expierianced MB technichian and 8 hr for a first time DIYer.

I recomend 2 valve cover gaskets, all 3 sliders. and 6 replacment pins. All that stuff is available right here at Fast Lane.

I will add that I stripped out one of the pins out by being a little impatient. Trying to put too many washers on and getting too little thread engadement. But I had the head out on the bench and it was easy to drill it out and rethread it to 1/4 " 20 TPI and use a threaded rod with a slide hammer. This is a job that could be done in the car as well.

John Roncallo
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  #12  
Old 03-23-2005, 11:53 PM
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Great write-up. On replacing the pins - did you do this because you were worried about the threads or was there some other reason. Are the pins knurled or something? Would you worry about reusing them, that possibly they might not stay in the head?

I have a special tool for doing this (not cheap, but I considered failure to be more expensive and wanted to take no chances) so I don't expect to tear up the threads much.
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  #13  
Old 02-17-2008, 01:05 AM
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Replacing the upper timing chain rails will require that you have the proper pin puller. A source for this tool is Performance Products4benz.com.
The next step is to place the engine on top dead center and aligh the timing marks on the cams and crankshaft pulley. Disconnect the battery . Next remove the power steering pump complete with mounting bracket and the alternator complete with mounting bracket. Using plastic ties affix the timing chain to the timing gears. Back off on the big cap nut on the timing chain tensioner but do not screw it all the way off.Stuff a rag into the cavities of each cylinder head to make sure that you do not drop anything into the engine. Remove the two timing gears off of the cams being careful of the washer on each cam. Next thread the pin puller into the chain guide pin and pull the pins out freeing the old rails. Change one rail at a time to make sure that you don't mix them.The pin puller threads are locater under the alternator and p/s mounts on the front faces of the cylinder heads. After the new rails are installed replace the timing gears back onto the cams starting on the drivers side so that all slack is pulled out of the chain on the driver's cam from the crank gear.Ditto from the left gear to the right gear.The gears should slide onto the camshaft keys without moving the cams. Check timing marks and rotate engine with socket wrench and recheck timing marks. If the chain is too tight to get on compress the right side tensioner rail with a large screwdriver.
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  #14  
Old 02-17-2008, 10:42 AM
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Purchasing the FSM would be a good start, I wouldn't consider doing major internal engine work without one.

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