Throw some money at the problem. This is almost certainly the tach sending unit. Available from *************** for $65, including shipping. Had the same problem in the 83 300TDT and the sending unit solved it. Tach all the time!

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Der Panzermann und Fraulein Fahrvergnuegen

1991 420SEL 201K "The Big Blue One"
1985 300DT 205K chassis/285K engine nee California emissions "Goldbug"
1983 300TDT 255K "The Womble"
1983 300 DT 214K "Sea Sprite"-Rear-ended a truck
1983 300SD 285K "The Donor" Gave his life so that others can live
1980 500SL Euro 105K "Der Panzer"