would you say that I blew the oil filter?

I would not think you blew an oil filter, it is a canister type, do you replace the large rubber o ring every time you change the oil?

You might want to check the bolt that’s holds the oil filter on and make sure it is tight.

Is there a hole in the oil pan? Did you hit something?

Not sure where else oil could be pouring out.

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1976 240D
1976 240D parts car
1970 220D daily driver