A 117 head itself will bolt up to a 116 block.
However, the valves in a 117 head are larger then the 116 valves and may hit the block when they open, since the 380 bore is only 88mm and the 500 / 560 bore is 96.5 mm.

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76 240 D.
60 Unimog 404.
67 250 SE.