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Old 01-09-2013, 04:16 PM
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whunter whunter is offline
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Jack None View Post
I just got back from a long trip (4k) through the cold. Now that I'm back I'm getting the following symptoms. None were apparent before the trip. It's around 45-60F here in LA.
  • Slightly rougher idle
  • Slightly harder cold starts (cranking a second longer than I'm used to, and maybe a sputter or two)
  • Some WHITE smoke for the first 10 seconds or so.

Here are some possible culprits. Yes, I should have had a plugin and proper oil, and I should not have used ether.
  • About half dozen starts in 10-20 degree F weather, without block heating and with 15W-40 oil. These starts required lots (maybe 8-12) cranking attempts, but the car finally started. After starting, there would be a bit of BLACK smoke, and these starts made black stains on the pavement under the exhaust. I was not happy to see this.
  • One start in 15-below F weather. I had to call a tow truck. We jumpered to the tow truck, and used two squirts (only) of ether. The ether may not have been necessary. When it finally did start, it had been a while since the ether had been applied. I did not hear or feel anything strange from the ether. The car ran fine for the rest of the trip.
  • Yes, I run on veg. I'd done around 15k on veg before this trip, with none of the symptoms I described. I purged carefully on the trip, and never ran veg below 80C. (Maybe even 90C.)
  • Less than 1000 miles before the trip, I did a valve adjustment. Maybe I messed it up? Or maybe I need to re-adjust, if e.g. it had been way too long since the previous adjustment?

What do the great minds here think?

I'll check compression soon, first I have to hit HF for the tester. I wish I had a before shot, but I don't. I also plan to check the valves. I can also check blow-by tonight. Before the trip, there was a little blow-by but it seemed not too bad for a 300k+ engine.
Slightly harder cold starts = bad glow plugs, thick (wrong viscosity oil) (0 or 5W-40 synthetic is recommended), lousy fuel quality, valves out of adjustment.
You can also have a combination of these issues.

http://www.peachparts.com/shopforum/2246388-post7.html

http://www.peachparts.com/shopforum/diesel-discussion/137732-glow-plugs-link-thread.html#post1019018

http://www.peachparts.com/shopforum/diesel-discussion/107729-valve-adjustment-om615-616-617-fyi.html

http://www.peachparts.com/shopforum/diesel-discussion/137674-cold-weather-starting-links.html#post1018529

http://www.peachparts.com/shopforum/diesel-discussion/309367-warning-all-diesel-owners.html#post2841158

http://www.peachparts.com/shopforum/diesel-discussion/205368-diesel-owners-need-know-fuel-data.html

Diesel fuel is prone to waxing or gelling in cold weather; both are terms for the solidification of diesel oil into a partially crystalline state.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winter_diesel_fuel

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