This little spring seems to make sure that the tapered roller bearings on the main shaft and the adjoining input shaft are always in contact with the bearing cups. This is different from the lay shaft that is only constrained by the casing.
Previously I've posted a bit information about estimating coil spring stiffness =>
http://www.peachparts.com/shopforum/3158425-post12.html
Using the information in that post I reckon that the spring has these properties
So for every 1mm of compression it is like an equivalent weight of about 17kg resting on the shafts / bearings. This demonstrates that if you happen to have the special tool to measure the combined main shaft and input shaft bearing clearance you really need to tighten that bugger down. It also shows how important it is to keep the intermediate plate firmly screwed in place!