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  #1  
Old 04-05-2005, 02:11 AM
BenZ RaCiNg
 
Join Date: Mar 2005
Location: Mooresville, North Carolina
Posts: 17
Electrical Problems, EVERYWHERE!

Hi, i just bought a 82 300sd. I love this car, but there are quite a few electrical issues with it i need to figure out. My fuse keeps blowing for my right side marker lights, all my dash lights are out including all other instrument lights, the climate control doesn't work at all, i had to install a switch wired straight to the blower motor just to have heat for now, and also the glow plugs are not working, i checked the fuse and all the connections and they seem good. It just won't start when it's cold without some starting fluid. Also the right front window and the left rear window don't move. Any help or suggestions would be appreciated! thanks!

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  #2  
Old 04-05-2005, 05:14 AM
Registered User
 
Join Date: Apr 2002
Location: Northern Va.
Posts: 129
I would not use starting fluid on my car. You should do a search for testing your glow plugs and fix the problem right away. You named a few different issues...A/C can be quite a pain to figure out. First you have to solve your electrial issues and then move to your A/C. Testing each fuse with a test light is a good place to start...replacing bad fuses and cleaning the rest.
The dash lights problem are most likely the dimer switch...wiggle it around if the lights flicker, replace the switch.
If the fuses are not the window problem, test the power to each window switch. If the motor makes noise but doesn't move the window, replace the plastic clip that slides the window up and down.

A search for each topic will bring you a wealth of info....Good Luck!
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  #3  
Old 04-05-2005, 05:39 AM
MS Fowler's Avatar
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Join Date: Jan 2003
Location: Littlestown PA ( 6 miles south of Gettysburg)
Posts: 2,278
Don't neglect the ground connections. There are several places where many electrical circuts are attatched to a stud to make a ground connection. Over the years, and after working on lots of cars from mant different manufacturers, I am only half-kidding when I say that all electrical problems are due to bad grounds.
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  #4  
Old 04-05-2005, 10:25 AM
Geezer
 
Join Date: Aug 2000
Location: Holland, MI
Posts: 1,316
Quote:
Originally Posted by benzracing
My fuse keeps blowing for my right side marker lights...
Unplug the sockets and check the sockets for water and corrosion. If the fuse still blows with the sockets unplugged, then troubleshoot the wires themselves.
Quote:
Originally Posted by benzracing
...all my dash lights are out including all other instrument lights
This could be simply a 'bad' dimmer control.
Quote:
Originally Posted by benzracing
...the climate control doesn't work at all, i had to install a switch wired straight to the blower motor just to have heat for now...
Good improvisation. Blower should work on high speed with DEFROST selected (leftmost button) regardless of engine temperature. Let us know if DEFROST does not work also. Could be ACC fuse, blower fuse, or bad ACC.
Quote:
Originally Posted by benzracing
and also the glow plugs are not working. It just won't start when it's cold without some starting fluid.
Does the cabin courtesy lamp dim when you switch on? If one or two plugs are out, the indicator may not light, but the lamp may dim, indicating that the other plugs are trying. Wait a good 30 seconds to let any remaining plugs get as hot as possible. To check plugs, unplug the glowplug harness from relay box on/near left front inner fender in engine compartment, use an ohmmeter to check resistance of each to ground. Should be less than 1-2 ohms. Also, check resistance of strip fuse under philips screw terminals on top of relay, if it's 'blown' plugs cannot glow.
Quote:
Originally Posted by benzracing
i checked the fuse and all the connections and they seem good.
Check both sides of each fuse with a voltmeter of trouble light, to be sure the fuse isn't cracked. Replace them all if you like.
Quote:
Originally Posted by benzracing
Also the right front window and the left rear window don't move. Any help or suggestions would be appreciated! thanks!
Does the cabin courtesy lamp dim when the window switch is acivated? If it is mechanically stuck, the motor will draw current and dim the light. Otherwise, it's likely a bad switch contact or broken wire.

My suggested priorities:

1. Engine start/glow plugs. Don't use any more starter fluid than you ABSOLUTELY need to...

2. Side marker lights. Avoid "Officer Friendly" stopping you to inform you that your lights are out.

3. Air Conditioning Control (ACC) since it involves your comfort, and Defrost involves safety.

4. Windows.

Let us know how you progress

Best Regards,
Jim
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  #5  
Old 04-05-2005, 10:30 AM
Banned
 
Join Date: May 2002
Location: Blue Point, NY
Posts: 25,396
All of the previous advice is excellent.

However, prior to doing any of it, please spend $12.00 and purchase a set of new fuses made with either brass or copper.

Many times the old aluminum fuses will crack and you won't be able to tell by looking at them.

The problem with the two windows that don't work will almost certainly disappear with a new fuse.

Just don't get the POS aluminum fuses.
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  #6  
Old 04-05-2005, 10:34 AM
JimmyL's Avatar
Rogue T Intolerant!!!
 
Join Date: May 2004
Location: Sunnyvale, Texas (DFW)
Posts: 9,675
How do you seperate different parts of a post, and make seperate "quotes"?
Slight hijack...

Quote:
Originally Posted by Jim H
Unplug the sockets and check the sockets for water and corrosion. If the fuse still blows with the sockets unplugged, then troubleshoot the wires themselves.
This could be simply a 'bad' dimmer control.
Good improvisation. Blower should work on high speed with DEFROST selected (leftmost button) regardless of engine temperature. Let us know if DEFROST does not work also. Could be ACC fuse, blower fuse, or bad ACC.
Does the cabin courtesy lamp dim when you switch on? If one or two plugs are out, the indicator may not light, but the lamp may dim, indicating that the other plugs are trying. Wait a good 30 seconds to let any remaining plugs get as hot as possible. To check plugs, unplug the glowplug harness from relay box on/near left front inner fender in engine compartment, use an ohmmeter to check resistance of each to ground. Should be less than 1-2 ohms. Also, check resistance of strip fuse under philips screw terminals on top of relay, if it's 'blown' plugs cannot glow.
Check both sides of each fuse with a voltmeter of trouble light, to be sure the fuse isn't cracked. Replace them all if you like.
Does the cabin courtesy lamp dim when the window switch is acivated? If it is mechanically stuck, the motor will draw current and dim the light. Otherwise, it's likely a bad switch contact or broken wire.

My suggested priorities:

1. Engine start/glow plugs. Don't use any more starter fluid than you ABSOLUTELY need to...

2. Side marker lights. Avoid "Officer Friendly" stopping you to inform you that your lights are out.

3. Air Conditioning Control (ACC) since it involves your comfort, and Defrost involves safety.

4. Windows.

Let us know how you progress

Best Regards,
Jim
__________________
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'85 300TD 235K "The Wagon" Texas Friendly White
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'81 300TD 240K "Smash"
'80 240D 230K "The Squash"
'81 240D 293K"Scar" Rear ended harder than Elton John
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  #7  
Old 04-05-2005, 10:48 AM
Banned
 
Join Date: May 2002
Location: Blue Point, NY
Posts: 25,396
Quote:
Originally Posted by JimmyL
How do you seperate different parts of a post, and make seperate "quotes"?
Slight hijack...
Ah, Jimmy, that's easy:

Just do it manually:

Put (QUOTE=JimmyL) in front of the quote.

Put (/QUOTE) at the end of the quote.

But, you must use the brackets [ ] instead of the parentheses ( ). I had to illustrate it with the parentheses otherwise the software would make a "quote" out of it.

Done.

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