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  #1  
Old 04-28-2011, 11:37 AM
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Blew engine last night - why, oh why?

After putting in rebuilt injectors, installing a new starter and battery, I went to take it for a test drive, got about 500 feet and clunk clunk fssssss. It ran really rough before it died. Tried starting it again and huge billows of white smoke came out the tail pipe.

I checked the oil and something (not oil) was WAY up the dipstick. So the crankcase was completely full of . . . what?



My guess is that after pulling the injectors, since the lines were over the top of the holes that they dribbled fuel into the cylinders, which then leaked past the rings into the crankcase. But to overfill the crankcase, that would have to be a LOT of fuel. Is it possible that the full gas tank when warm had positive pressure and pushed fuel through the IP and out the lines?



As the oil filler cap say, don't overfill the crankcase! So, being overfull, it did what exactly? Seems like it blew a head gasket and did some other damage.

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  #2  
Old 04-28-2011, 11:40 AM
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Water/coolant ?
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  #3  
Old 04-28-2011, 11:54 AM
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a couple weeks ago I pressure checked the cooling system. no leaks. also did the cold coolant line squeeze check to see if the head is cracked. Line was soft, so no crack. So i can't believe it blew a head gasket from just sitting there and never overheating. Also, the car got about 500 feet before it died - never even warmed up.

so, back to original questions above . . .
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1982 300 CD, silver on palomino, 290K+ miles [sold]
1980 300 SD, white on palomino, 500K+ miles when retired [uncle's car - inspiration for the above]
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Old 04-28-2011, 11:57 AM
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What car? What engine?

Sorry to hear this...
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Old 04-28-2011, 12:07 PM
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Possibly dropped enough fuel into one (or more) cylinders to get hydro-locked? Resulting bang may have opened up all manner of pathways for fuel or coolant to get into the crankcase.
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Old 04-28-2011, 12:07 PM
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What did it smell like? Was your oil a milky color on the dip?
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Old 04-28-2011, 12:14 PM
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This is/was my 1986 300SDL.

I cranked the motor over with the injector out to blow out any sitting fuel. Dipstick fluid not milky, just has black oil at the bottom and clear liquid higher up. couldn't smell anything disticntive.

It only ran for about 10 seconds after it started making noise, so if it is water, it probably didn't have a chance to mix up. Also, it doesn't seem like water could leak in there in the 500 feet I drove, when there was none in there before.
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1986 300 SDL, gray on black, #14 head, 180K miles
1982 300 CD, silver on palomino, 290K+ miles [sold]
1980 300 SD, white on palomino, 500K+ miles when retired [uncle's car - inspiration for the above]
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Old 04-28-2011, 12:38 PM
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If that much coolant went into your oil the radiator would be pretty much empty.

Fuel can get in from the lift pump in theory, but it would take a while to fill a couple of gallons, probably more than 500feet.

Drain it and figure out what it is. If fuel, the engine is probably not toast. Overfilling with oil/fuel can lead to a runaway which is the biggest risk.
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Old 04-28-2011, 12:44 PM
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Jeff - my theory is that the open injector lines dripped fuel over a few weeks into the cylinders then leaking into the crankcase.

When I started it for a few seconds, it ran really rough (like it was on 3 out of 6 cylinders) and sent out huge billows of white smoke. wouldn't that mean that the head blew and/or some other major internal damage?
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1986 300 SDL, gray on black, #14 head, 180K miles
1982 300 CD, silver on palomino, 290K+ miles [sold]
1980 300 SD, white on palomino, 500K+ miles when retired [uncle's car - inspiration for the above]
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  #10  
Old 04-28-2011, 12:45 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by luke4 View Post
When I started it for a few seconds, it ran really rough (like it was on 3 out of 6 cylinders) and sent out huge billows of white smoke. wouldn't that mean that the head blew and/or some other major internal damage?
Not necessarily. Misfiring diesels often blow white diesel mist out the exhaust.
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Old 04-28-2011, 12:56 PM
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Agreed, blue/white smoke can be un-burned diesel, which can also come from the oil pan if whipped up by the crank.

Gravity would need to drip it in, and I don't think that even with the car standing on its front bumper that there's enough pressure to get by the delivery valves.

Pull the injectors, try to blow through them. If you can blow through one or more, it's bad and overfueling like crazy.

You will need to drain the oil first anyway, if it has water in it even sooner than immediately would be good. Once you have determined that it is fuel, I'd suggest pulling the lift pump.

When did you last check the oil before this incident?
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Old 04-28-2011, 01:03 PM
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After you installed the rebuilt injectors, how long did it run before you put it in gear and went for the test drive?
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  #13  
Old 04-28-2011, 01:07 PM
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Very interesting points gents, that offer a glimmer of hope.

This was the test run after installing rebuilt injectors. While it's hard to fathom, that is the major variable here.

Just changed the oil and verified the level within 5 miles of driving. But didn't check it again immediately prior to the incident.

You mean R&R the lift pump? why?

ran it about 1 minute after installing the injectors and before driving it.
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1986 300 SDL, gray on black, #14 head, 180K miles
1982 300 CD, silver on palomino, 290K+ miles [sold]
1980 300 SD, white on palomino, 500K+ miles when retired [uncle's car - inspiration for the above]
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  #14  
Old 04-28-2011, 02:52 PM
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Answer.

First step.

Drain the oil, and verify what the excess fluid is..

There is NO further diagnosis possible UNTIL that is done.





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  #15  
Old 04-28-2011, 04:15 PM
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It IS fuel that filled up the crankcase. Smells like it, it mixes well with oil and the radiator is full of water (didn't all drain into the crankcase).

If it was not open injector lines dripping into the open injector holes over past few weeks, then it must be the rebuilt injectors over fueling, correct?

I did notice a lot of smoke when I first started it, but thought it was just from sitting. But then, I guess it didn't taper off like normal.

Other than draining the crankcase and trying new/different injectors, any suggestions?

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1986 300 SDL, gray on black, #14 head, 180K miles
1982 300 CD, silver on palomino, 290K+ miles [sold]
1980 300 SD, white on palomino, 500K+ miles when retired [uncle's car - inspiration for the above]
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