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  #1  
Old 06-28-2017, 04:26 PM
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Question Pressure Test Rig for R12 Rebuild

AC gurus -

I have read through all the threads and I'm aiming to hook up my welding gas cylinder to pressure test my AC system.

My question is: What connection do I get to go from the AC hose (R12 flared fitting) to the gas regulator - 1/4 straight threads.

Grainger / McMaster etc. give me no options.

Help :-) I'm trying to do it right.

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  #2  
Old 06-29-2017, 04:43 PM
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Your Nitrogen cylinder ?
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  #3  
Old 06-29-2017, 04:47 PM
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I am not able to visualize where you are needing this connection to span.....
Do you not need a hose from the output of the Nitrogen regulator... to your R12 manifold ?
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Old 06-29-2017, 06:07 PM
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Sounds like he is going to substitute the welding gas to me.

Find a hose supply store, tell them what you want to connect and how long and they should be able to help. You may have to shop around a little.

hoses in Boston

I'd try AIT first.
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  #5  
Old 06-29-2017, 07:11 PM
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The AC side fittings are generally SAE 45 degree flare for 1/4" tubing. ( not inverted flare brake tube ) Any decent auto parts or home center will have something.

As for the regulator side, most use a male thread ball seat fitting that I can't recall the name of. A welding supply should have this. If your regulator has a hose barb with a clamp, attach a piece of at least 100 PSI working pressure hose. ( Fuel injection hose , Gates Lock On type hose works also. )
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  #6  
Old 06-29-2017, 09:02 PM
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Bought my N2 regulator rig at the welding supply shop (it's a 'Turbo Torch') and bought a brass fitting (SAE 45 degree) that was threaded on the non flare end (1/8NPT). I test at 100psi - no more, no less. The fitting fits R-12 charging hose for auto applications.
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Old 06-29-2017, 11:02 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Charlie Foxtrot View Post
Bought my N2 regulator rig at the welding supply shop (it's a 'Turbo Torch') and bought a brass fitting (SAE 45 degree) that was threaded on the non flare end (1/8NPT). I test at 100psi - no more, no less. The fitting fits R-12 charging hose for auto applications.
That is a good answer..

' a welding gas ' may not be safe for this.... even Oxygen under pressure can cause an explosion..
let us know more..
we do not want you to get hurt..
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Old 06-30-2017, 01:52 PM
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Since the argon component of the welding gas has a smaller molecule than nitrogen. I use argon for pressure testing.
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Old 06-30-2017, 02:39 PM
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Argon and Nitrogen are noble gases and great for pressure testing an AC system..

' Welding gases ' is too broad a term to endorse because even something which might seem safe.. like oxygen ... when under pressure in contact with any oil can cause an explosion.. and of course the inside of an AC system has oil.
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  #10  
Old 06-30-2017, 03:26 PM
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Hey sorry for thread abandonment - i need to go from the output of a regulator to the 1/4" flare male fitting to hook up to the charging hose on my gauge set.

i now see if i want to pressure test that Nitrogen regulators are standard 1/4" flare.

i was trying to sub in 75% Argon / 25% CO2 standard MIG welding gas since that's what I already have.

good suggestion on the custom built hose.
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  #11  
Old 06-30-2017, 03:45 PM
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A lot of people use CO2 even though I do not like it... for no particular reason other than it is part oxygen ...

but I think Vstech uses it ....

Whatever things are directly hooked to your cylinders ... make sure they can handle more pressure than they contain..

and always wear goggles.... I have seen the faces of gauges get blown off...
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Old 06-30-2017, 07:35 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by leathermang View Post
That is a good answer..

' a welding gas ' may not be safe for this.... even Oxygen under pressure can cause an explosion..
let us know more..
we do not want you to get hurt..

It would be a good idea to define the gas ( in a later post our guy said 75 Argon / 25 CO2 )


Quote:
Originally Posted by leathermang View Post
Argon and Nitrogen are noble gases and great for pressure testing an AC system..


This is so wrong. According the the Google machine, The six naturally occurring noble gases that occur naturally are helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), and the radioactive radon (Rn)

Nitrogen isn't on the list








Quote:
Originally Posted by leathermang View Post
A lot of people use CO2 even though I do not like it... for no particular reason other than it is part oxygen ...

Dihydrogen Monoxide has oxygen in it also, so dumping some on a fire will make it flare up using your logic.

I use CO2 carbon dioxide to pressure test AC systems because I keep it for MIG welding rusty metal and as a portable "air" source for air tools and such. If you use it for inflating tires, it will leak out at a faster rate due to the molecules being smaller than nitrogen. ( Nitrogen makes up ~ 75% of the air we breathe. )
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  #13  
Old 07-01-2017, 10:32 AM
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In HVAC/R work N2 is used because it is 1-inert, 2-cheap, 3-seems to "dry" the system.

CO2 can work, I used to use it, but N2 is drier which tends to give better results. I am sure Argon/CO2 would work for pressure testing, just make sure you evacuate completely then pull a 29.9mmHg vacuum in ambient above 70F (preferably in low/no humidity) for a good long time & you should get good results.
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  #14  
Old 07-01-2017, 10:39 AM
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Hey Charlie Foxtrot, do you remove the valve core for faster evacuation and charge? How big a difference does it make time wise in automotive AC in regards to removing vs not removing the core?
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  #15  
Old 07-01-2017, 01:21 PM
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Removing the core won't make much difference time wise in pulling a vacuum and when you remove the hose, air will enter the system negating the reason to pull a vacuum in the first place.

Long vacuum pulls are to let moisture evaporate / gasses to escape small voids ( like under bolt holes )

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