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  #16  
Old 09-28-2008, 05:15 AM
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I know this is outside your project range, but what would be great is a direct injection water system that would inject late in the combustion stage. This would cool the exhaust gas and since the expansion coefficient for water is so large, should gain some torque. I'm pretty sure this was done on earlier diesels, not sure why it was abandoned.

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  #17  
Old 09-28-2008, 05:06 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by ForcedInduction View Post
Alcohol/methanol injection is known to work, just not very well in street applications (Drag racing and towing are different). I had a 50/50 water/methanol injection system pumping 300cc/min and I only gained 2hp at the wheels (dyno tested, there is a thread on it) and no significant change in MPG. I abandoned it since it was more hassle than it was worth.
But did it lower the egt's?
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  #18  
Old 09-28-2008, 07:17 PM
ForcedInduction
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Not at all. 300cc was not enough, I needed closer to 500-600cc
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  #19  
Old 09-29-2008, 02:49 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Bajaman View Post
I know this is outside your project range, but what would be great is a direct injection water system that would inject late in the combustion stage. This would cool the exhaust gas and since the expansion coefficient for water is so large, should gain some torque. I'm pretty sure this was done on earlier diesels, not sure why it was abandoned.
I would wonder if cooling the combustion environment before the exhaust valve opened would cause a vacuum to form and rob power/break things?

I think this direct H20 injection thing might make more sense if there was an extra compression stroke added specifically for the water injection event, in which case the glowplug holes might be a good place to stick injectors for a common-rail water setup.. run the cam at 1/3 engine speed instead of 1/2... read: Crower 6-stroke... speaking of which, does that thing even work?
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  #20  
Old 09-29-2008, 02:55 PM
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Here's a link to a paper concerning Water Injection (WI). http://homepages.cae.wisc.edu/~rutland/research.dir/NOx_water/2000-01-2938.pdf These researchers were primarily concerned with reducing emissions, but found that fuel consumption was reduced in some cases (increased in others). Its been a while since I read it, but I'm pretty sure that the water injection timing was not altered (went in right after fuel). I think that this would be a huge factor. Yes, WI would necessarily reduce the temperature, but the expansion ratio of water is huge. So, for limited amount of water you would increase post combustion pressure while reducing NOX production. Too much water will of course reduce pressures.
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Last edited by Bajaman; 09-29-2008 at 03:00 PM.
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  #21  
Old 10-02-2008, 12:24 AM
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Do you think injecting hot water in the pre-turbo exhaust help reduce turbo lap? Water has a 1600 to 1 expansion rate when change from a liquid to a gas.
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  #22  
Old 10-02-2008, 02:03 AM
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No. The energy to convert a liquid to a gas has to come from somewhere. By taking heat from the exhaust it is cooled. Cooling the exhaust reduces its volume and slows its velocity.
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  #23  
Old 10-02-2008, 07:28 AM
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FI, are you still using your alcohol pump? If not, I'll buy it off you.

I'm going to go ahead and try this modification out anyways(pending paycheck), but I'll probably end up injecting much more alcohol than the 300cc/min
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  #24  
Old 10-02-2008, 07:38 AM
ForcedInduction
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Originally Posted by Simpler=Better View Post
FI, are you still using your alcohol pump? If not, I'll buy it off you.
I'm not using it right now but I have plans for it.

Read these threads.
http://www.***************/forum/showthread.php?t=475
http://www.***************/forum/showthread.php?t=159
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  #25  
Old 10-02-2008, 07:51 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by ForcedInduction View Post
I'm not using it right now but I have plans for it.

Read these threads.
http://www.***************/forum/showthread.php?t=475
http://www.***************/forum/showthread.php?t=159
What plans do you have FI? Coz I can't understand it from the links you posted. I read only that Dave didn't get any decrease in egts.
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  #26  
Old 10-02-2008, 07:57 AM
ForcedInduction
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Originally Posted by Deni View Post
What plans do you have FI?
Port injection.
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  #27  
Old 10-02-2008, 08:04 AM
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Originally Posted by ForcedInduction View Post
Port injection.
What's the advantage? Better atomization with smaller injectors? Also, wouldn't the water have more time to evaporate if injected right after the turbo rather than at the intake manifold?
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  #28  
Old 10-02-2008, 08:25 AM
ForcedInduction
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Deni View Post
What's the advantage? Better atomization with smaller injectors?
Yes. Better atomization and even distribution.

Quote:
Also, wouldn't the water have more time to evaporate if injected right after the turbo rather than at the intake manifold?
It would, but like water sprayed on a hot plate it will still evaporate very quickly.
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  #29  
Old 10-02-2008, 04:10 PM
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FI have you decided what injector size to use? Buying 5 injectors and finding out they're not the size you want is not a good thing.
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  #30  
Old 10-02-2008, 04:25 PM
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Its going to be quite a while before I do it so I haven't settled on the exact sizes yet. I want 500-600cc/min total volume at 110psi in two stages, one for cruise and one for power.

First stage will be a single ~100cc/min injector at the manifold inlet that will be on when the throttle linkage above idle (with an oil pressure safety switch to prevent flooding). I'll use an accumulator inline to reduce pump cycling. The first stage is to help keep the engine clean of carbon and get a touch MPG boost.

Second stage will be five ~85cc/min port injectors triggered at ~10psi.


Last edited by ForcedInduction; 10-02-2008 at 04:30 PM.
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