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Torque Wrenches, calibration, accuracy.
Torque Wrenches, calibration, accuracy.
Please do not use a torque wrench if you do not understand how it works, what it does, and where/how to check the calibration, accuracy. What is a Torque Wrench and Why Your Toolbox Needs One JLW Instruments webBikeWorld webBikeWorld page #2. Tips on Using and Caring for Your Torque Wrench Have a great day.
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ASE Master Mechanic asemastermechanic@juno.com Prototype R&D/testing: Thermal & Aerodynamic System Engineering (TASE) Senior vehicle instrumentation technician. Noise Vibration and Harshness (NVH). Dynamometer. Heat exchanger durability. HV-A/C Climate Control. Vehicle build. Fleet Durability Technical Quality Auditor. Automotive Technical Writer 1985 300SD 1983 300D 1984 190D 2003 Volvo V70 2002 Honda Civic https://www.boldegoist.com/ Last edited by whunter; 02-20-2022 at 09:37 PM. |
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Thanks whunter. Those are good short explanations. One question I have always had is about thread lubrication. As one of the links mentioned, the lubrication of the thread affects the final torque reading a lot. However it is almost never specified in any manual I have seen. It just lists the torque.
Mike
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1998 C230 330,000 miles (currently dead of second failed EIS, yours will fail too, turning you into the dealer's personal human cash machine) 1988 F150 144,000 miles (leaks all the colors of the rainbow) Previous stars: 1981 Brava 210,000 miles, 1978 128 150,000 miles, 1977 B200 Van 175,000 miles, 1972 Vega (great, if rusty, car), 1972 Celica, 1986.5 Supra |
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That's why I got one of these bad boys. It does inch pounds, foot pounds and newton meters at the push of a button. Still needs calibration checked once every 5 years or so but it's damn accurate otherwise.
http://buy1.snapon.com/catalog/item.asp?item_ID=68414&group_ID=17509
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Current Stable: 01 ML55 AMG 92 500E (a few mods) 87 300E (lots of mods) 00 Chevy 3500HD Diesel Box Truck 68 18' Donzi Marine 06 GT i-Drive7 1.0 Mountain Bike (with GPS!) PREVIOUSLY OWNED:83 300SD, 87 420SEL, 88 420SEL, 90 420SEL, 86 560SEL, 86 190E 2.3-16V AMG, 94 E320 |
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Good stuff. I have Harbor fright torque wrenches and I compared my 1/2" to a neighbors, and they were within 5% of the low and high end of each other. Either they are both totally wrong or they are pretty close. I do know that it is important to store the click types "loose".
Sears sells a torque wrench tester, but it's $1000, I think - I like tools, but I can't justify it (maybe a larger club could?). And of course, even that has to be calibrated eventually. Wish I still worked at a company with a factory - we had an entire metrology department that had EVERYTHING, and I mean, everything - and it was all traceable to NIST standards.
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86 560SL With homebrew first gear start! 85 380SL Daily Driver Project http://juliepalooza.8m.com/sl/mercedes.htm |
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BTW, that Snap-on unit is of interesting construction. The old-fashioned "beam" torque wrenches were IMHO more rugged but also a pain to use because of their width and the gauge reading problems. Just guessing here, but this must use some kind of a miniature electronic load cell internally.
When the patent expires, it'll be at Sears for $99.95, and Harbor Frieght for $39.99...but I probably won't be doing this stuff by then!
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86 560SL With homebrew first gear start! 85 380SL Daily Driver Project http://juliepalooza.8m.com/sl/mercedes.htm |
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http://www.boltdepot.com/fastener-information/Bolts/Metric-Recommended-Torque.aspx
http://www.boltdepot.com/fastener-information/Bolts/Metric-Recommended-Torque.aspx http://www.boltdepot.com/fastener-information/Bolts/ Last edited by whunter; 02-20-2022 at 10:06 PM. |
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Good and interesting reading but there is a lot of it. Think I might have asked this question before but I cannot quite remember - and I do not see the answer in the articles that I just read.
Bought a half inch torque wrench and see that most of my sockets are 3/8. If I use a reducing socket on the torque wrench in order to use the 3/8 socketes, does it affect the proper calc of the torque? Think not but not sure. |
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Answer
Quote:
torque wrench extension calculator http://belknaptools.com/extensions-calculator/ Torque Conversion Calculator http://belknaptools.com/torque-conversion-calculator/ Torque Wrench Crowfoot Extension Calculator https://belknaptools.com/crowfoot-adapters/ http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&rls=com.microsoft%3Aen-us&q=using+socket+extensions+with+a+torque+wrench&btnG=Search&aq=f&oq=&aqi= http://www.google.com/search?q=torque+wrench+socket+extension+formula&rls=com.microsoft:en-us&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&startIndex=&startPage=1 Last edited by whunter; 02-20-2022 at 10:17 PM. |
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Whunter - I found the exact answer in one of the lines in your reply:
I have never used a torque wrench with an adapter. I have a 1/2" drive wrench and 3/8" drive sockets and an adapter. Do I have to convert the amount of torque applied in this situation? DRW1000 2005-05-30 21:47:00 Re: Torque conversion 1/2" drive to 3/8" socketNo. Just like you do not need to worry about what socket size you use either. The force only "enters" the wrench at the 1/2" drive point. It also does not matter where you grip the wrench along the shaft It may make it harder for your arm but the reading or click will be accurate. |
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With a beam type wrench the position of your grip does have an effect. This is why they have handles that are mounted on a pivot. You are supposed to apply your force with the handle acting through the pivot (in other words, without the handle "bottomed out" one way or the other) so that the line of action of the force is in a precisely known position.
I have not read all the links (it's getting too late tonight), but my strong opinion is that a beam type torque wrench is more accurate than a click type. It does not require calibration as long as it has not been physically damaged or used beyond its rated capacity. It is a less convenient tool than a click type, but it is accurate because of its elegant simplicity.
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1987 W201 190D |
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A cheap inch pound torque wrench
1/4" Drive Click Stop Torque Wrench
1/4" Torque Wrench - 20-200 in. lbs. Last edited by whunter; 02-20-2022 at 10:20 PM. |
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Refreshed or deleted thread links
I fixed this page Due to a forum member calling me today regarding torque wrench calibration.
.
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ASE Master Mechanic asemastermechanic@juno.com Prototype R&D/testing: Thermal & Aerodynamic System Engineering (TASE) Senior vehicle instrumentation technician. Noise Vibration and Harshness (NVH). Dynamometer. Heat exchanger durability. HV-A/C Climate Control. Vehicle build. Fleet Durability Technical Quality Auditor. Automotive Technical Writer 1985 300SD 1983 300D 1984 190D 2003 Volvo V70 2002 Honda Civic https://www.boldegoist.com/ |
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