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#1
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Low Boost?
Hello all,
I have a 1985 300SD with 208K miles. This past weekend I decided to inspect the turbocharger boost output, so I measure it directly after the switchover valve. On a full load run uphill I was getting 9 psi of boost. I believe that ~11psi is the factory setting. So I moved the measurement to just before the switchover valve and the same results. Next, I adjusted the wastegate 2 full turns clockwise or 2 mm. There are 1.1mm of threads from the stem tip to the adjustment nut. Re-tested boost and 9psi again? The boost is smooth, but I would have figured that i should have gained 2 psi based on some reading of how to adjust the wastegate. Did I not adjust the wastegate enough? Or do I not have enough fuel output from the injection pump? I was thinking of temporarly pluging the wastegate reference hose to determine if the injection pump was providing the required fueling. Any thoughts? Additionally, I did check the fuel pressure just before the injection pump (after all filters) and it is low according to the FSM spec.: Idle = 8 psi (should be 11psi) 3000/min = ~11 or 12 psi (should be 19 psi) Just replaced the fuel filters too. Additionally, I pinch the return line for a second and the pump was able to build 20 psi. I am wondering if my relief pressure valve is bad. I am wondering if the low fuel pressure might be a cause of the low boost situation, would this significantly affect output at the injectors? Within the past 8k miles i have performed the following repairs: Check injection pump timing (via A-B light method) Adjusted the valves Adjusted the throttle linkage (huge performance difference) I was wondering if anyone has any input. I think I am going to try plugging the wastegate hose first. Then maybe look into the fuel pressure relief valve. Any help is appreciated. Thanks!
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1985 300SD 200K |
#2
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So long as you don't let the engine overboost, it is ok to disconnect the wastegate for a short test run-just be sure to watch the gauge like a hawk.
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$60 OM617 Blank Exhaust Flanges $110 OM606 Blank Exhaust Flanges No merc at the moment |
#3
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Hmm. fuel pressure sounds like you need to at a minimum, stretch the spring on the lift pump. possibly replace it.
if that makes no change, next would be to adjust or remove the ALDA
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John HAUL AWAY, OR CRUSHED CARS!!! HELP ME keep the cars out of the crusher! A/C Thread "as I ride with my a/c on... I have fond memories of sweaty oily saturdays and spewing R12 into the air. THANKS for all you do! My drivers: 1987 190D 2.5Turbo 1987 190D 2.5Turbo 1987 190D 2.5-5SPEED!!! 1987 300TD 1987 300TD 1994GMC 2500 6.5Turbo truck... I had to put the ladder somewhere! |
#4
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Thanks for the input. I think I'll try plugging the wastegate to determine whether I have enough fuel.
Unfortunately, my SD has the unserviceable style relief valve! I think I might have read on the forums that my relief valve is interchangeable with the serviceable valve, but can't remember where I found it. Does anyone know if this is true? Testing was performed with and without shimming the ALDA up ~1.0mm. Would removing it and testing it change the fuel output? Does anyone know if there is a certain boost pressure where the ALDA would act like it is removed? Another thought, are boost leaks common on these cars?
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1985 300SD 200K |
#5
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Plugged the wastegate line able was able to get 12 and 13 psi. So must be I need to adjust the wastegate further.
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1985 300SD 200K |
#6
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Quote:
This reading will be the MAX boost the engine will create in its current configuration (compression, fuel, injectors, timing, etc...). Now you can connect the wastegate hose, repeat and try to adjust the boost level. |
#7
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Sorry for any confusion, I forgot to clarify the conditions of the plugged wastegate testing. Testing was performed uphill, 3rd gear at somewhere around half to 3/4 throttle position. I was feathering the throttle to prevent overboosting and just wanted to verify that I had enough fuel to provide the factory 11 or 12psi. Thank you for your suggestions and if I get time this weak I will try your suggestions. Is it possible the wastegate spring is so weak that it 1.0mm of adjustment does not correspond to 1psi of boost anymore?
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1985 300SD 200K |
#8
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It might be-the wastegate spring has been seeing 800°-900° for 27 years
__________________
$60 OM617 Blank Exhaust Flanges $110 OM606 Blank Exhaust Flanges No merc at the moment |
#9
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Quote:
You have to do the test FULL THROTTLE, don't worry if you boost to 20 psi. The engines can take it, more so that your only doing it a couple of times for a very brief period of time. |
#10
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Thanks everyone for the input and help.
I was unsure how to bypass the alda and switchover valve, so I just decided to re-adjust the wastegate. A couple more turns and the boost is up to 10psi. Looks like another adjustment and I should have it dialed into 11psi Thanks again.
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1985 300SD 200K |
#11
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Quote:
You set the pressure you want that Valve to open at and when it opens only then does the Waste Gate get the Manifold Pressure. One of the descriptions from one eBay seller: ADJUSTABLE 1-30 MANUAL TURBO TURBOCHARGER BLACK BOOST CONTROLLER UNIVERSAL JDM It is about $10 + the shipping.
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84 300D, 82 Volvo 244Gl Diesel |
#12
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These are the only things I have learned after much searching. 1. the guys on SuperTurboDiesel say the Om617 will safely handle 24 psi boost. 2. 2 PSI boost increase can bring you from 125hp to 140hp (10 %) on the OM617.951 Another guy claims to get 115hp from a OM617.912 (stock 79 hp) at with a GT2256V VNT turbo, 17psi boost, A/W intercooler, tuned M-Pump. 3. Some guy did a youtube video of a 1981 W123 diesel doing 0-60 in 11 seconds. SO WHAT GIVES. How fast is this car with 15psi? I got rid of my 1981 turbo a few years ago, I miss it. I just found a 1985 turbo, which I'm pretty sure has more balls than the 1981. I think the 1981 had the OM617.912 at 79hp and the 1985 has the OM617.951. I'm not trying to build a swedish drift car here, but I would like to get an idea of what I can expect before I go buying this car just to tweak it a little bit. |
#13
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I do not check boost at idle or under no load. In general, a stock turbo won't spin fast enough to build boost at idle. I check at 60-65 mph cruise (where I make a solid 10 psi) and WOT in high gear, where my W/G blows off at 12-13 psi
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Did you just pass my 740 at 200 kmh in a 300SD????? 1978 300SD 'Phil' - 1,315,853 Miles And Counting - 1, 317,885 as of 12/27/2012 - 1,333,000 as of 05/10/2013, 1,337,850 as of July 15, 2013, 1,339,000 as of August 13, 2013 100,000 miles since June 2005 Overhaul - Sold January 25th, 2014 After 1,344,246 Miles & 20 Years of Ownership |
#14
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Quote:
My car ’81 300CD ~250k miles (400 psi comp) 617 Turbo + 4spd MT + 3.07 Diff Rebuilt Monark Injectors Boost 15 psi EGR, Rack-Limiter & ALDA removed |
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