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Head gasket M103 300SE
It's true, a cheap Benz is going to cost you. Anyways, It looks like I have to replace the head gasket of my '90 300SE. I'm losing a lot of oil and the coolant is black with motor oil. Just did a coolant flush, less than 400 miles and it seems to be worse than prior to the flush. There was some oil in the coolant before, but very little, now it's black, it's milky around the cap and the car runs hotter as well. I think bad motor mounts have speeded things up a bit.
I've done the head gasket on my Volvo 780 with the B230T and it was a fairly easy job, would the M103 compare? If I do it myself I'm hoping I can leave the exhaust manifold attached to the head and only take the intake off. I'm doing some research at the moment, any pointers for someone who will undertake this for the first time?
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1979 Black on Black, 300CD (sold), 1990 Black 300SE, Silver 1989 Volvo 780, 1988 300CE (vanished by the hands of a girlfriend), 1992 300CE (Rescue). |
#2
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It's straightforward. You can lift the head with manifolds attached but they'll have to come off for a shop to check the valves (guides, seats, etc.). I think you can lift the head leaving the manifolds in the engine bay. The stub hose between the water pump and head ranks among the top 10 MB bonehead design moves. The horseshoe gasket between the front cover and head might qualify.
Sixto 98 E320s sedan and wagon |
#3
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Quote:
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1979 Black on Black, 300CD (sold), 1990 Black 300SE, Silver 1989 Volvo 780, 1988 300CE (vanished by the hands of a girlfriend), 1992 300CE (Rescue). |
#4
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I wouldn't replace it because of 90K miles. I'd replace it because the head's off. Mind how the belt tensioner goes together. Intuition and logic don't help :p
Sixto 98 E320s sedan and wagon |
#5
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be aware the chain tensioner has to be reset before installing. otherwise, the chain will break.
having done both volvo and mb for 25 yrs. or so, there's alot more steps with a m103 compared to a b230ft. i can have those heads off in 90 min, mb takes longer. go slow, read alot and take pictures. good luck, chuck. |
#6
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Quote:
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Current: 1975 450SEL, 83 300D, 88 Yugo GVX, 90 300D OM603 swap, 91 F150 4.6 4v swap, 93 190E Sportline LE 3.0L M104 swap, 93 190E Sportline LE Megasquirt, 03 Sprinter, 06 E500 4Matic wagon. |
#7
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This is what I will be doing: Fresh head gasket. (Mercedes) New coolant hoses. (Mercedes) New motor mounts (Mercedes) New idler arm bushing (Lemforder) New water pump (Graf ?) Fresh seals and gaskets Oil change and coolant flush
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1979 Black on Black, 300CD (sold), 1990 Black 300SE, Silver 1989 Volvo 780, 1988 300CE (vanished by the hands of a girlfriend), 1992 300CE (Rescue). |
#8
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read this-
Mercedes-Benz W124 Timing Chain Tensioner Replacement | 1986-1995 E-Class | Pelican Parts DIY Maintenance Article good luck, chuck. |
#9
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Quote:
__________________
1979 Black on Black, 300CD (sold), 1990 Black 300SE, Silver 1989 Volvo 780, 1988 300CE (vanished by the hands of a girlfriend), 1992 300CE (Rescue). |
#10
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Leave the exhaust manifolds attached to the head, just detach the egr pipe. Unbolt the intake but leave it in the car. Don't forget the two bolts in the brackets under the intake as well as the egr pipe mount in the rear by the coolant nipple. With all of those loose you can just pull the intake away from the head enough to pull the head without having to disassemble all the crap on the manifold.
Try not to break the plastic chain guide rail when you lift the head (or when you pull the pin for that matter). It wants to break but if you remain conscious of it while lifting you can avoid it. Don't go crazy with sealer on the worm seal for the timing cover. Just a small dab in the corners. The more goop you use on it, the quicker it will leak. If the head doesn't have to be machined, don't disassemble the cam and rocker towers. Those threads are iffy at best, and best left alone if just doing a quick gasket swap. New head bolts are worth the money and cam gear bolts are mandatory. Also when I do these engines I use some of the black M/B sealer on the perimeter of the gasket on both sides. It adds years to the reoccurrence of external leaking.
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90 300TE 4-M Turbo 103, T3/T04E 50 trim T04B cover .60 AR Stage 3 turbine .63 AR A2W I/C, 40 LB/HR MS2E, 60-2 Direct Coil Control 3" Exh, AEM W/B O2 Underdrive Alt. and P/S Pulleys, Vented Rear Discs, .034 Booster. 3.07 diffs 1st Gear Start 90 300CE 104.980 Milled & ported head, 10.3:1 compression 197° intake cam w/20° advancer Tuned CIS ECU 4° ignition advance PCS TCM2000, built 722.6 600W networked suction fan Sportline sway bars V8 rear subframe, Quaife ATB 3.06 diff |
#11
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Do a compression test before pulling it apart to identify problems.
Replace the valve seals. Intake and exhaust seals are different, sort them and show the machine shop if going that route. Stuff the timing chain cavity with clean rags to prevent uninvited drop-ins. Using a new OEM hose...put a new hose on the water pump between the water pump and the head before re-installing the head. Put a note in a visible place to do this, you will not be happy if you forget! And, turn off your phone, radio and TV, take a break and then have a helper watch/monitor the torquing sequence. Using paint mark the 12 o'clock position of each head bolt before starting the 1/4 turn angle torquing procedure. Good luck!!!
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"Rudeness is a weak man's imitation of strength" - Eric Hoffer |
#12
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Went to the JY to take a M103 apart to see how it all works before I replace the head gasket next week. I'm confident I can tackle the job, if I don't run into trouble with rusted bolts and nuts it's pretty straight forward.
One thing that I found and I experienced this with two separate engines in the yard was that the head bolts were not as tied as expected. With a 2 foot breaker bar they came loose without any resistance. Both were fairly low mileage cars. Another thing I was thinking of doing was replacing the stem seals and guides, the car isn't burning any oil that I know of, but because the engine open, why not? Is this something an amateur mechanic can do or should I leave this to a professional? 90K miles. And do I have to drain the oil before taking the head off?
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1979 Black on Black, 300CD (sold), 1990 Black 300SE, Silver 1989 Volvo 780, 1988 300CE (vanished by the hands of a girlfriend), 1992 300CE (Rescue). |
#13
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You can change seals easily. Use MB brand seals. Valve guides are machined to fit and IIRC require heating the head locally for proper fit. Not a typical DIY job.
Sixto 98 E320s sedan and wagon |
#14
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Thanks, good to know.
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1979 Black on Black, 300CD (sold), 1990 Black 300SE, Silver 1989 Volvo 780, 1988 300CE (vanished by the hands of a girlfriend), 1992 300CE (Rescue). |
#15
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No need to drain oil first.
Take head to machine shop if possible to have it checked for straightness and planed if necessary. They can also vacuum test the valves if you leave it assembled to confirm no leaking valves.
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"Rudeness is a weak man's imitation of strength" - Eric Hoffer |
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