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  #16  
Old 12-20-2010, 08:25 PM
DeliveryValve's Avatar
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Quote:
Originally Posted by panZZer View Post
Where does one get a blank?? you need MORE material for higher lift ,not regrinding one that was already ground, all you could do is play with the ramps with a used cam.
A cam is basically a bump on a circle. When the follower is siding on the circle, it is at zero lift. As the cam rotates, the follower goes over the bump positive lift is created. When you regrind a used cam, you make the circle smaller so the bump would have a higher lift. The valves are then adjusted to take up the slack from making the circle smaller. But there is a cut off point to how much it can be adjusted and custom adjusters may have to be created.

Lift is just one aspect of a few aspects to consider in cam grinding, the art is to find the right amount to make the engine happy. Some other aspects to consider are lob separation, overlap, duration and lobe centerline.

Of course IF your engine calls for a much higher lift, then a blank cam maybe in order. But you have to remember with the higher the lift, it may also entail having a reliefs cut in the pistons from keeping the valves from hitting them.

You might want to talk to Geoff in person, he is very approachable and will talk to you through on what he can do with a used cam that's not worn.
.

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  #17  
Old 12-21-2010, 04:46 AM
Stretch's Avatar
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Not for custom cam data

Quote:
Originally Posted by DeliveryValve View Post
I doubt it, these cam companies like to keep everything secret. You know... they would like to make money...

.
I understand that for custom cams the data might be considered to be more sensitive - although just like the bomb you can't de-invent it and it can be copied - even so I was wondering about the stock / original version.

It would be nice to get confirmation of the bench mark dimensions that I will be measuring and publishing here!
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  #18  
Old 12-29-2010, 09:09 AM
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Update - a bit more playing about

I've persuaded the wife to let me work indoors so long as I keep the place clean - it is way too cold for this fair weather mechanic to work in his garage... so here are some more measurements of my new camshaft. When it gets warmer perhaps I'll even fit it to the engine - you never know!

I've used the camshaft cog as a reference point for the camshaft position. I've loosely assembled the camshaft in the bearing towers on the living room table and positioned a clock gauge (DTI) on a stand so I can measure the cam rise. I plan to repeat this measurement when the camshaft is positioned in the engine as I expect I'll get more consistent results.

I defined tooth number one as the TDC tooth when the camshaft alignment marks are set correctly for the correct timing - also top dead centre - but I've measured the top of the cam surface NOT the point at which the cam touches the cam follower. See picture. The measurement of the cam height is approximately 11 teeth behind the point of cam / cam follower contact. I'm going to check this out too.



From the measurements and the data in the FSM you can see that this cam (code 11) is a normal power cam for a normally aspirated OM617. The lift is 8.5mm not like the uprated cam which has a 10mm intake lift and a 10.4mm exhaust lift.

Attached Thumbnails
OM617 (non turbo) cam profile specs, piston height specs etc-output-camshaft-measurement.jpg   OM617 (non turbo) cam profile specs, piston height specs etc-measuring-cam-lobes.jpg  
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1965 Land Rover Series 2a Station Wagon CIS recovery therapy!
1961 Volvo PV544 Bare metal rat rod-ish thing

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Don't leave that there - I'll take it to bits!

Last edited by Stretch; 11-27-2011 at 01:39 PM.
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  #19  
Old 01-18-2011, 03:26 PM
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Well if you want to know about the cam...

well you might be interested in piston height?
Attached Files
File Type: pdf OM617 Piston distance from block upper surface.pdf (37.6 KB, 350 views)
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1961 Volvo PV544 Bare metal rat rod-ish thing

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  #20  
Old 01-22-2011, 06:24 AM
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Measured valve clearance between TDC and valve surfaces

I thought the following measurement might be of use to those of you who are interested in cams and perhaps modifying them: A measurement of the clearance between the piston at TDC and the valves.

To measure this I did the following:-

1) Set the crank to TDC by aligning the marks on the balancer and the timing pointer.

2) Moved the camshaft out of the way - I'm in the middle of rebuilding my engine so this was easy for me as the timing chain wasn't even set up!

3) Removed the valve nuts and springs and allowed one of the valves to slide down onto the piston crown.

4) Set up a clock gauge / DTI and adjusted the position of the crankshaft so that the dial gauge was at its highest point - i.e. I checked the piston was actually at TDC

5) Pulled the valve up - measured - pushed the valve down - measured



Here are the results:-

Inlet (Piston #1) 3.18mm
Exhaust (Piston #1) 2.88mm

I had previously checked the valve depths on the head (during my rebuild) and these were 1.05mm (inlet) and 0.8mm (exhaust)

So the measured clearance between the recesses in the piston and the valve is:-

Inlet (Piston #1) 2.13mm
Exhaust (Piston #1) 2.08mm

The difference of 0.05mm between the two measurements can be attributed to the precision of my depth gauge (0.05mm) and the castings on the piston crowns - and any errors I made such as not having the DTI exactly upright - it looks terrible in the photo above!
Attached Thumbnails
OM617 (non turbo) cam profile specs, piston height specs etc-measuring-tdc-piston-valve-clearance.jpg  
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1992 W201 190E 1.8 171,000 km - Daily driver
1981 W123 300D ~ 100,000 miles / 160,000 km - project car stripped to the bone
1965 Land Rover Series 2a Station Wagon CIS recovery therapy!
1961 Volvo PV544 Bare metal rat rod-ish thing

I'm here to chat about cars and to help others - I'm not here "to always be right" like an internet warrior



Don't leave that there - I'll take it to bits!

Last edited by Stretch; 01-22-2011 at 06:29 AM. Reason: I made a correction!
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  #21  
Old 01-22-2011, 08:06 AM
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  #22  
Old 01-22-2011, 08:13 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by vstech View Post
ok
Thanks for the thread rename John - it explains a bit more about the content now!
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1992 W201 190E 1.8 171,000 km - Daily driver
1981 W123 300D ~ 100,000 miles / 160,000 km - project car stripped to the bone
1965 Land Rover Series 2a Station Wagon CIS recovery therapy!
1961 Volvo PV544 Bare metal rat rod-ish thing

I'm here to chat about cars and to help others - I'm not here "to always be right" like an internet warrior



Don't leave that there - I'll take it to bits!
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  #23  
Old 02-09-2011, 03:59 AM
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For a different problem I measured the positions of the cam lobes

Here is data for the position of the cam lobes.

I've only got a 150mm vernier caliper so they are not as good as they could be - there is an accumulative error in the summation of the individual distances for the new cam shaft - the old one I've got worked out better - that was pure luck!
Attached Files
File Type: pdf Distances between lobes on OM617 camshafts.pdf (35.7 KB, 343 views)
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1992 W201 190E 1.8 171,000 km - Daily driver
1981 W123 300D ~ 100,000 miles / 160,000 km - project car stripped to the bone
1965 Land Rover Series 2a Station Wagon CIS recovery therapy!
1961 Volvo PV544 Bare metal rat rod-ish thing

I'm here to chat about cars and to help others - I'm not here "to always be right" like an internet warrior



Don't leave that there - I'll take it to bits!
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  #24  
Old 11-27-2011, 01:48 PM
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I've made some mistakes with this...

...that I'd like to correct.

In post 20 I've got the clearance wrong.

The clearance was measured directly as described in the post.

I measured the "drop" of the valve from its position in the valve seat to the piston crown. This was:-

Inlet (cylinder #1) 3.18mm
Exhaust (cylinder #1) 2.88mm

This is the clearance.

I was trying to find out how thick the head gasket was when fitted... I'm interested in this because the piston on my engine sticks out above the surface of the block by 0.85mm. The head gasket is the only thing that stops disaster!


This roughly drawn picture above is meant to show that the valves are recessed into the head.

In my engine they were:-

Inlet (cylinder #1) 1.05 mm
Exhaust (cylinder #1) 0.8 mm

The recess in the piston crown was measured to be 1.25mm



So adding the distance of the recess in the crown of the piston to the depth at which the valves have been recessed into the head you get

Inlet (cylinder #1) 1.05 mm + 1.25mm = 2.3 mm
Exhaust (cylinder #1) 0.8 mm + 1.25mm = 2.05 mm

So subtracting the combined values of the recesses the distance between the top of the piston and the head is either

Inlet (cylinder #1) 3.18 mm - 2.3 mm = 0.88mm

or

Exhaust (cylinder #1) 2.88 mm - 2.05 mm = 0.83mm

As said before 0.05mm has been "lost" some where in the measuring process. This is equal to the precision of my depth gauge...

So after all that I can estimate my head gasket thickness when fitted to be somewhere between 1.68 mm and 1.73mm on a cold engine! The uncompressed head gasket thickness was 2.2mm.

So a head gasket seems to be compressed by about 20% of its thickness when fitted.
Attached Thumbnails
OM617 (non turbo) cam profile specs, piston height specs etc-valve-piston-clearance.jpg   OM617 (non turbo) cam profile specs, piston height specs etc-om617-non-turbo-piston.jpg  
Attached Files
File Type: pdf OM617 non turbo cam measurements.pdf (23.9 KB, 298 views)
__________________
1992 W201 190E 1.8 171,000 km - Daily driver
1981 W123 300D ~ 100,000 miles / 160,000 km - project car stripped to the bone
1965 Land Rover Series 2a Station Wagon CIS recovery therapy!
1961 Volvo PV544 Bare metal rat rod-ish thing

I'm here to chat about cars and to help others - I'm not here "to always be right" like an internet warrior



Don't leave that there - I'll take it to bits!

Last edited by Stretch; 11-27-2011 at 02:28 PM.
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  #25  
Old 11-28-2011, 04:45 AM
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Timing chain elongation calculations

I've been wondering about the odd numbers of offset correction for timing chain elongation described in the FSM (chap 5-215). I've done some calculations that suggest that the smallest offset key is pretty useless...

Well it is pretty useless to correct for 4 degrees - it is better for 6!

Take a look at this image of the PDF I've attached.



The diameter of the hole in the camshaft sprocket on my OM617 non turbo is most definitely 28mm - but it looks like Mercedes have designed the offset keys for a 30mm diameter. Does anyone know if the turbo cam has a 30mm diameter hole in the camshaft sprocket?



And the size of the Woodruff key / offset key slot is 4mm



I've measured the PCD of the camshaft sprocket and I reckon it is 119mm. I've used this value to calculate the circumference of a "circle" running around the sprocket where I expect the chain to be resting. This circumference was then proportionally divided up for each angle of elongation => i.e. circumference of PCD circle divided by 360 degrees multiplied by "degree of elongation at camshaft sprocket"



It is nice to see that roughly speaking if you have one degree of elongation measured at the crank that is equivalent to about 0.5mm linear elongation.
Attached Thumbnails
OM617 (non turbo) cam profile specs, piston height specs etc-om617chainelongation.jpg   OM617 (non turbo) cam profile specs, piston height specs etc-om617-camshaft-cog-inner-diameter.jpg   OM617 (non turbo) cam profile specs, piston height specs etc-om617-camshaft-cog-woodruff-key-width.jpg   OM617 (non turbo) cam profile specs, piston height specs etc-om617-camshaft-sprocket2.jpg  
Attached Files
File Type: pdf OM617chainelongation.pdf (16.1 KB, 332 views)
__________________
1992 W201 190E 1.8 171,000 km - Daily driver
1981 W123 300D ~ 100,000 miles / 160,000 km - project car stripped to the bone
1965 Land Rover Series 2a Station Wagon CIS recovery therapy!
1961 Volvo PV544 Bare metal rat rod-ish thing

I'm here to chat about cars and to help others - I'm not here "to always be right" like an internet warrior



Don't leave that there - I'll take it to bits!

Last edited by Stretch; 11-28-2011 at 05:11 AM. Reason: I made a correction
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  #26  
Old 11-28-2011, 02:12 PM
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May be a picture will help demonstrate...

...the difference between the calculations and the data in the FSM?

Attached Thumbnails
OM617 (non turbo) cam profile specs, piston height specs etc-snapshot28.png  

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1992 W201 190E 1.8 171,000 km - Daily driver
1981 W123 300D ~ 100,000 miles / 160,000 km - project car stripped to the bone
1965 Land Rover Series 2a Station Wagon CIS recovery therapy!
1961 Volvo PV544 Bare metal rat rod-ish thing

I'm here to chat about cars and to help others - I'm not here "to always be right" like an internet warrior



Don't leave that there - I'll take it to bits!
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