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  #1  
Old 05-06-2011, 08:17 AM
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Why and When Do Brake Rotors Warp?

Just lookin' for some basic education....did a few searches and didn't find anything.

Why and when do brake rotors warp?

If rotors going to warp, does it usually happen early in their life?

Does warping indicate a manufacturing defect? Or not necessarily?

If not, then what are the external factors that cause rotors to warp?

Thanks!
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Barrington, Rhode Island
1991 300D 2.5T "Otis", Smoke Silver, 107k miles (daily driver)
1992 300D 2.5T "Milo", Midnight Blue, 244k miles (teenage son driving)
1995 E300D, Black, 304k miles (other daily driver )

Seven other MB's owned and sold
2002 Honda Odyssey 163k miles (want to name it "Homer," but wife won't let me)
1961 Very Tolerant Wife (OK, I admit I ripped this off from another board member...but my wife was born in 1961 and she is very tolerant.)
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  #2  
Old 05-06-2011, 08:28 AM
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They warp from heat. When new they are thicker making it better at dissipating the heat. Now from where the heat comes is a whole other thing. For example a stuck caliper can drag and overheat a rotor.
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  #3  
Old 05-06-2011, 09:31 AM
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Location: Soquel, California
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I did a Google search "warped brake rotors" hours of reading enjoyment.

Here is one:
Root cause of warped rotors?


Charlie
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http://www.ourlighterside.com/stuff/couple-sneaked-wh/



there were three HP ratings on the OM616...

1) Not much power
2) Even less power
3) Not nearly enough power!! (this engine was installed only in 240D w/automatic transmissions)

Anyone that thinks a 240D is slow drives too fast.

85 300D 360K
84 300SD 270k
82 Datsun Kingcab Diesel 474k
80 240D Naturally Exasperated, 3:58 Diff. 150mph spedo 352k
78 240D
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  #4  
Old 05-06-2011, 10:00 AM
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Location: Northern Virginia
Posts: 860
on my Taurus

Brake rotors warped on my Taurus because king kong at the emission/safety check station overtightened the lug nuts. After they ruined one set of rotors, I always insist on torquing lug nuts myself with my torque wrench following the inspection. They laugh at me, but I don't care. Filthy animals.
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1996 Ford Taurus LX 118,000
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  #5  
Old 05-06-2011, 11:52 AM
Diesel911's Avatar
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Location: Long Beach,CA
Posts: 10,619
I am guessing that Made in China or India Brake Rotors are more likely to warp due to the lack luster quality control that seems to come from those areas or the Mcparts sellers that buy them do not care to insure quality control.

When speaking of heat driving habits make a difference. If you are a person that accelerates fast between Traffic Lights and stops hard when the Traffic Light turns Red you are a candidate for warped Brake Rotors.

I also suppose if your Wheel Bearings play is not adjusted properly that also puts more stress on the Rotor.
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  #6  
Old 05-06-2011, 12:02 PM
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I put new (I think Ate or Brembo, cannot remember) last year on two cars. The 123 car also received new calipers and is fine -my 126 car has a warped rotor which no doubt came from a sticky caliper overheating the rotor. I did a flush and thought that I could get caliper to respond positively -nope! Now I will need to pull and machine if possible after replacing two new rebuilt caliper units . . .
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  #7  
Old 05-06-2011, 12:11 PM
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Location: Soquel, California
Posts: 7,116
They laughed at you because they are incompetant idiots. If they were good mechanics or educated that every fastener on a vehicle has a torque setting.

Maybe that is why they work at a State inspection station. right up there with Jiffy lube

Charlie
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Remember the couple that broke into the White house?
http://www.ourlighterside.com/stuff/couple-sneaked-wh/



there were three HP ratings on the OM616...

1) Not much power
2) Even less power
3) Not nearly enough power!! (this engine was installed only in 240D w/automatic transmissions)

Anyone that thinks a 240D is slow drives too fast.

85 300D 360K
84 300SD 270k
82 Datsun Kingcab Diesel 474k
80 240D Naturally Exasperated, 3:58 Diff. 150mph spedo 352k
78 240D
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  #8  
Old 05-06-2011, 12:14 PM
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Location: Barrington, RI
Posts: 2,390
I wonder if rotors are likely to have problems at lower mileage if the car is not driven much (rust building up, uneven wear). My rear pads and rotors have only 25,000 miles on them, BUT for the first 8,000 of those miles it was owned by the proverbial little old lady who RARELY drove the car.
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Barrington, Rhode Island
1991 300D 2.5T "Otis", Smoke Silver, 107k miles (daily driver)
1992 300D 2.5T "Milo", Midnight Blue, 244k miles (teenage son driving)
1995 E300D, Black, 304k miles (other daily driver )

Seven other MB's owned and sold
2002 Honda Odyssey 163k miles (want to name it "Homer," but wife won't let me)
1961 Very Tolerant Wife (OK, I admit I ripped this off from another board member...but my wife was born in 1961 and she is very tolerant.)
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  #9  
Old 05-06-2011, 12:27 PM
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Location: Vulcan, AB, Canada
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Heating up the rotor, and then shock cooling part of the rotor can warp it quite nicely as well...
I was driving in the city, and some idiot cut me off and slammed the brakes for some reason... I had to really pile onto the brakes to stop in time. within about 40 seconds, I got stopped in a big puddle at a stop light. The next time I used the brakes, I could feel the chunk, chunk, chunk that warped rotors have...
Kinda funny, I have driven the car for over a year like that (I have the parts, but the problem isn't really severe... It's not causing nosedives or anything), and at certain temps, they don't do the chunking... Between about -8C and +6C, they are perfectly smooth...
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  #10  
Old 05-06-2011, 12:43 PM
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Posts: 663
Don't mean to start or contribute to a brake holy war, but there is a school of thought which says that most "warps" are not in fact warping, but uneven deposits of pad material.

See this link: http://www.stoptech.com/tech_info/wp_warped_brakedisk.shtml

I am only one anecdotal example, but I followed the basic break-in method described on this link for my last front disks and pads, and I have had excellent life without any shudder - I'm currently at double the miles of my previous set of disks with no sign of shudder/judder.

Rgds,
Chris W.
'95 E300D
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  #11  
Old 05-06-2011, 01:42 PM
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Join Date: Dec 2003
Location: Metro Detroit, Michigan
Posts: 15,761
Data

The answer is EXTREME HEAT.

The most common cause on a Mercedes is:
* Bad brake hoses.
* A seized brake caliper piston= overloading the rest of the system.
* Riding the brake.
* Constant Extreme last second braking.
* Corroded rotors.

The "Warped" Brake Disc and Other Myths of the Braking System
http://www.stoptech.com/tech_info/wp_warped_brakedisk.shtml



============================================


Some Facts About Brake Hoses:
#1. The the industry standard average safety life of a brake hose is six years. FYI data SAE: J1401, J1703, J1705, J1873, J1406, J1288, J1403, J1833, J1402.
#2. Brake hoses deteriorate from the inside as well as the outside.
#3. Moisture is absorbed into brake fluid systems through brake hoses.
#4. Contaminants in brake fluid act abrasively on the inner wall of brake hoses.
#5. The brake hose reinforcing fabric deteriorates through expansion and moisture.
#6. High operating temperatures contribute to the deterioration of hoses.
#7. Brake hoses swell with age and restrict flow.
#8. Generally all brake hoses on a vehicle deteriorate at the same rate, So all hoses should be replaced if one is found to be faulty!

Brake hose failure mode:

#A. Rupture (burst hose) = age, exercise (too many miles) or impact are the typical cause.

*B. Partial internal collapse = the inner ply becomes damaged/detached acting as a partial restriction and/or one way valve.

#C. Full internal Blockage = the inner ply becomes damaged/detached acting as a plug = brake pedal still feels good but there is no brake application.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Brake is a safety system = issues can kill you or others!!!

Be aware of your LEGAL LIABILITY.

http://www.matveylaw.com/CM/Custom/Car-Accident-Causes.asp
http://www.expertlaw.com/library/car-accidents/
http://www.nolo.com/article.cfm/ObjectID/0F1CEF63-DD72-4E9C-A9EFEF37DFC3C5ED/catID/C2B5FF79-6DD8-4FD5-85351429C56DCFFD/104/199/255/ART/
http://www.thebarberlawfirm.com/dallas-car-collisions-lawyer-texas.html
http://www.goldsteinhayes.com/PracticeAreas/Automobile-Accidents.asp

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------



TYPICAL 'RUBBER' BRAKE HOSE FAILURES
http://www.maltech.com.au/brakehoses.html
http://www.familycar.com/brakes.htm

Incredible data, a must read.
Brakes FAQ Home Volvo Maintenance FAQ for 7xx/9xx/90 Cars
http://www.volvoclub.org.uk/faq/Brakes.html

The Brake Bible
http://www.carbibles.com/brake_bible.html

Bendix Instructional Videos
http://www.bendixbrakes.com/techCorner/

ATE Caliper half O ring source
ATE Caliper half, O ring source

Brakes caught fire 1999 C280 (with pictures of damage)
Brakes caught fire 1999 C280

Tell my dad my tire is on fire!
Tell my dad my tire is on fire! :eek:

gruesome 617 engine pics - don't look if you have a weak stomach
gruesome 617 engine pics - don't look if you have a weak stomach

Industry Adopts Brake Fluid Replacement Guidelines By Bill Williams, Technical Contributor
http://www.babcox.com/editorial/bf/bf50412.htm

Brake flush every two years?! U'r kidding right?
Brake flush every two years?! U'r kidding right?

Why should I flush my brake fluid every year, you ask?
http://www.peachparts.com/shopforum/diesel-discussion/38856-why-should-i-flush-my-brake-fluid-every-year-you-ask.html#post220599

Brake bleeder recommendation
http://www.peachparts.com/shopforum/tech-help/72839-brake-bleeder-recommendation.html#post455818

Power Bleeder or what?
http://www.peachparts.com/shopforum/diesel-discussion/103226-power-bleeder-what.html#post707359

Brake bleeder - power bleeder Homemade
Brake bleeder - power bleeder Homemade

Anyone replace brake pads on new '03 E-class?? ("deactivate" the SBC system).
http://www.peachparts.com/shopforum/tech-help/70790-anyone-replace-brake-pads-new-03-e-class-2.html#post2392913

WARPED ROTORS
http://www.peachparts.com/shopforum/diesel-discussion/12589-warped-rotors-post1105426.html

Brake squeal fixes for new rotors, calipers, pads?
Brake squeal fixes for new rotors, calipers, pads?

Can't remove rear brake rotor.
Can't remove rear brake rotor.

Parking brake adjustment
Parking brake

testing ABS sensors
testing ABS sensors

Is it bad to just replace one brake rotor...
http://www.peachparts.com/shopforum/diesel-discussion/138773-bad-just-replace-one-brake-rotor.html#post1029208

brake pads/caliper--need help!
http://www.peachparts.com/shopforum/diesel-discussion/138115-brake-pads-caliper-need-help.html#post1022773

New disks old pads
http://www.peachparts.com/shopforum/diesel-discussion/123709-new-disks-old-pads.html#post888590

brake problems- I really, really, dislike brake work!
http://www.peachparts.com/shopforum/diesel-discussion/33381-brake-problems-i-really-really-dislike-brake-work.html#post184248

Frau Frankenbenz not stopping on a dime
http://www.peachparts.com/shopforum/diesel-discussion/141573-frau-frankenbenz-not-stopping-dime-post1059782.html

Eaten alive! My brakes that is...
http://www.peachparts.com/shopforum/showthread.php?p=666235

How long do your brake pads last?
http://www.peachparts.com/shopforum/diesel-discussion/39948-how-long-do-your-brake-pads-last.html#post227992

Removing brake disk 300D. Real -vs-Manuel
http://www.peachparts.com/shopforum/diesel-discussion/90138-removing-brake-disk-300d-real-vs-manuel.html#post593769

Weak brakes, but good pedal feel.
http://www.peachparts.com/shopforum/diesel-discussion/135096-weak-brakes-but-good-pedal-feel.html#post993172

Brake bleed disaster
http://www.peachparts.com/shopforum/diesel-discussion/64278-brake-bleed-disaster.html#post396205

Disappearing Brake Fluid
http://www.peachparts.com/shopforum/diesel-discussion/139187-disappearing-brake-fluid.html#post1033187

Brake Fluid Blowout
http://www.peachparts.com/shopforum/diesel-discussion/110639-brake-fluid-blowout.html#post772785

Defective new master cylinder? (long)
http://www.peachparts.com/shopforum/diesel-discussion/112993-defective-new-master-cylinder-long.html#post798232

HOW do you attach the Resevoir to the Master Cylinder??
http://www.peachparts.com/shopforum/diesel-discussion/142292-how-do-you-attach-resevoir-master-cylinder.html#post1066676

W126 master cylinder and reservoir
http://www.peachparts.com/shopforum/diesel-discussion/116363-w126-master-cylinder-reservoir.html#post826695

W123 Dragging brake question
http://www.peachparts.com/shopforum/diesel-discussion/136186-w123-dragging-brake-question.html#post1003736

Need brake advice / calipers not releasing
http://www.peachparts.com/shopforum/diesel-discussion/97241-need-brake-advice-calipers-not-releasing.html#post656713

What trips the ABS light on a W126?
http://www.peachparts.com/shopforum/diesel-discussion/109522-what-trips-abs-light-w126.html#post761019

I have tried everything... vac booster
http://www.peachparts.com/shopforum/diesel-discussion/135611-i-have-tried-everything-vac-booster.html#post997851

Brake system bleeding, master cylinder bleeding
http://www.peachparts.com/shopforum/general-information/149045-brake-system-bleeding-master-cylinder-bleeding.html#post1127978

1995 C280 Brake Job Question
http://www.peachparts.com/shopforum/tech-help/120769-1995-c280-brake-job-question.html#post864475

DIY ASR Defeat Switch
DIY ASR Defeat Switch




.
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  #12  
Old 05-06-2011, 02:04 PM
Stretch's Avatar
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Location: The Netherlands
Posts: 7,548
I once heard a good car talk program where some guy was always complaining about warped discs (sorry you call 'em rotors)

It turned out he loved to wash his car after his weekly long road trip and he was using a power washer to clean his wheels whilst the brakes were hot. This caused the warping.

So heat yes that's part of it - but the rate of cooling is also a problem...
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  #13  
Old 05-06-2011, 05:29 PM
1984 300SD
 
Join Date: Feb 2007
Location: Vancouver BC
Posts: 442
After a long braking or a very hard braking the the pads get very hot. Very hot.
You screech to a halt at a light and hold your foot on the brakes. The heat from the pads concentrate the heat in the disks at one spot, the disk expands at that point. Never to return to the exact original thickness. (you can feel 2 thou)
When driving hard try to stop a little back from the line and let the car creep a head slowly. That will help to distribute pad heat around the disk.
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  #14  
Old 05-06-2011, 06:13 PM
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Hose story..While swapping off my studded snows I felt a blister on the back side of the R/F brake hose, (where you cant see it) there was no sign it had been leaking until I TOUCHED it. I just barley touched it and it started leaking like crazy. I wonder how far I was from having a bad day
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1985 Euro 300TD 5 spd 218K
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  #15  
Old 05-07-2011, 08:07 AM
pawoSD's Avatar
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Join Date: Oct 2004
Location: Grand Rapids, MI
Posts: 13,607
Gotta wonder what percent of people actually repair their brakes to the level required. A perfect example of this is the brake hoses. Most people would glance at it and say "looks good"....and carry on with their 14 year old hoses.
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'89 420SEL 146k - mine (OC-147,500)
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'82 300SD 340k -dad's (OC-341,200)
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